Cinnamaldehyde-poly (lactic acid)/gelatin nanofibers exhibiting antibacterial and antibiofilm activity
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Tarih
2024
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Bacterial infections and biofilms are known to impede the wound-healing process. Naturally derived compounds from plants hold promise in inhibiting or preventing bacterial biofilms, with cinnamaldehyde (CA) being recognized for its antibacterial and antibiofilm properties. In this investigation, three-dimensional, antibacterial, and biodegradable nanofibers were synthesized via electrospinning, employing FDA-approved polylactic acid (PLA), gelatin (Gel), and the phytoactive molecule cinnamaldehyde (CA). The cinnamaldehyde content, morphology, and physical as well as biological characteristics of the electrospun PLA-Gel-CA nanofibers were scrutinized using HPLC, SEM, TGA, and FTIR analysis. The antibacterial activity of the PLA-Gel-CA nanofibers against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, along with their antibiofilm activity against P. aeruginosa, were evaluated. The average diameters of PLA-Gel-CA nanofibers, specifically PLA-Gel-CA1, PLA-Gel-CA2, and PLA-Gel-CA3, were determined to be 294.9 +/- 46.8 nm, 254 +/- 58.3 nm, and 728.5 +/- 98.3 nm, respectively. PLA-Gel-CA3 nanofibers demonstrated notable antibacterial efficacy against S. aureus (31.0 +/- 1.20 mm) and P. aeruginosa (16.0 +/- 1.20 mm), along with a significant inhibition of P. aeruginosa biofilm formation by 72.2%. These findings indicate the potential of cinnamaldehyde-loaded nanofibers for wound application owing to their antibacterial and antibiofilm activity, as well as their rapid dissolution characteristics.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antibacterial, antibiofilm, cinnamaldehyde, nanofibers, PLA
Kaynak
International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
