Evaluating the accuracy of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer version 4 (ChatGPT-4) responses to United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) frequently asked questions about dental amalgam

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dc.authoridBULDUR, Mehmet/0000-0001-9103-0069
dc.contributor.authorBuldur, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorSezer, Berkant
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:34:52Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:34:52Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBackground The use of artificial intelligence in the field of health sciences is becoming widespread. It is known that patients benefit from artificial intelligence applications on various health issues, especially after the pandemic period. One of the most important issues in this regard is the accuracy of the information provided by artificial intelligence applications.Objective The purpose of this study was to the frequently asked questions about dental amalgam, as determined by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is one of these information resources, to Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer version 4 (ChatGPT-4) and to compare the content of the answers given by the application with the answers of the FDA.Methods The questions were directed to ChatGPT-4 on May 8th and May 16th, 2023, and the responses were recorded and compared at the word and meaning levels using ChatGPT. The answers from the FDA webpage were also recorded. The responses were compared for content similarity in Main Idea, Quality Analysis, Common Ideas, and Inconsistent Ideas between ChatGPT-4's responses and FDA's responses.Results ChatGPT-4 provided similar responses at one-week intervals. In comparison with FDA guidance, it provided answers with similar information content to frequently asked questions. However, although there were some similarities in the general aspects of the recommendation regarding amalgam removal in the question, the two texts are not the same, and they offered different perspectives on the replacement of fillings.Conclusions The findings of this study indicate that ChatGPT-4, an artificial intelligence based application, encompasses current and accurate information regarding dental amalgam and its removal, providing it to individuals seeking access to such information. Nevertheless, we believe that numerous studies are required to assess the validity and reliability of ChatGPT-4 across diverse subjects.
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12903-024-04358-8
dc.identifier.issn1472-6831
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid38789962
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85194218796
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04358-8
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/23499
dc.identifier.volume24
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001232574000001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBMC
dc.relation.ispartofBmc Oral Health
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectArtificial intelligence
dc.subjectPublic health
dc.subjectDental amalgam
dc.subjectHealth informatics
dc.subjectMercury poisoning
dc.subjectChatGPT
dc.subjectChatGPT-4
dc.titleEvaluating the accuracy of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer version 4 (ChatGPT-4) responses to United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) frequently asked questions about dental amalgam
dc.typeArticle

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