Biofloc System with Different Carbon Sources Improved Growth, Haematology, Nonspecific Immunity, and Resistivity against the Aeromonas hydrophila in Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio

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dc.authoridCecchini Gualandi, Stefano/0000-0003-4177-1840
dc.authoridFazio, Francesco/0000-0003-3198-2580
dc.authoridMasud, Samrah/0000-0001-7037-0259
dc.authoridUllah, Mujeeb/0000-0001-7077-0615
dc.authoridHabib, Syed sikandar/0000-0002-1013-0605
dc.contributor.authorTasleem, Samiyah
dc.contributor.authorAlotaibi, Bader S.
dc.contributor.authorMasud, Samrah
dc.contributor.authorHabib, Syed Sikandar
dc.contributor.authorAcar, Umit
dc.contributor.authorGualandi, Stefano Cecchini
dc.contributor.authorUllah, Mujeeb
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:49:49Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:49:49Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBiofloc technology (BFT) is one of the most sustainable aquaculture system, which is based on the principle of nutrient recycling and addition of carbon to enable heterotrophic microorganisms to the system. To evaluate the performance of the biofloc culture system for Cyprinus carpio fingerlings, a 60-day growth trial was conducted. The fingerlings (n = 600) of average body weight (4.92 g +/- 0.14) were stocked in 12 circular fiberglass tanks (300 L, volume 10.59 cft) to form three biofloc treatments (T1, T2, and T3) along with one control group. The carbon sources for treatments were sugarcane molasses, tapioca, and wheat. The C/N ratio of 15 was maintained for all treatments. After 60 days of rearing, the fish were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila, and the relative percentage survival (RPS) was observed over 14 days. A haematological, nonspecific immune, and stress parameters were analyzed using blood and serum samples collected at intervals of 20, 40, and 60 days. According to the results, the carbon sources affected the water quality parameters but were still adequate for fish welfare. An increased biofloc volume was observed with tapioca. Growth performance and better feed conversion ratio were recorded in biofloc with the tapioca group. The hematological parameters, including haemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT), white blood cells and lymphocytes were significantly (P <0.05) higher in biofloc-based tapioca group than in other treatments and control. Further, the serum protein, globulin, albumin, total immunoglobulin, and respiratory burst activity were also found significantly (P <0.05) higher in biofloc with tapioca as carbon source. However, the lysozyme activity was higher in biofloc with the wheat group. The RPS in tapioca was significantly higher, followed by biofloc with wheat. In conclusion, the tapioca-based biofloc can improve C. carpio growth, haematology, and nonspecific immune response under zero water exchange.
dc.identifier.doi10.1155/2024/7652354
dc.identifier.issn1355-557X
dc.identifier.issn1365-2109
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85186091506
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1155/2024/7652354
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/25322
dc.identifier.volume2024
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001172527000001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofAquaculture Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectPacific White Shrimp
dc.subjectLitopenaeus-Vannamei
dc.subjectDisease Resistance
dc.subjectAntioxidant Status
dc.subjectLabeo-Rohita
dc.subjectPerformance
dc.subjectParameters
dc.subjectAquaculture
dc.subjectCulture
dc.subjectTechnology
dc.titleBiofloc System with Different Carbon Sources Improved Growth, Haematology, Nonspecific Immunity, and Resistivity against the Aeromonas hydrophila in Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio
dc.typeArticle

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