Prototype near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectrometer for the analysis of maize flour

dc.authorid0000-0001-6944-0512en_US
dc.authorscopusid22950699300en_US
dc.authorwosidABB-5391-2021en_US
dc.authorwosidAAG-4313-2019en_US
dc.contributor.authorKahrıman, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorSutal, Aycan
dc.contributor.authorTopçakıl, Musa
dc.contributor.authorGezer, and Omer
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-15T08:59:01Z
dc.date.available2022-06-15T08:59:01Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentFakülteler, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü
dc.description.abstractNear-infrared spectroscopy has been employed for determination of biochemicals in agricultural products. In this study, a prototype near infrared instrument is reported capable of simultaneously determining primary and secondary biochemical compounds in agricultural products using supervised modeling method. Maize flour was used as the material for model development. Calibration models were developed for four primary components (moisture, protein, oil, carbohydrate) and eight secondary compounds (amylose, amylopectin, oleic acid, linoleic acid, tocopherol, carotenoid, lysine, and tryptophan). Support vector machine, which is a supervised modeling method, was utilized to develop models. The graphical user interface of the prototype was developed using the R platform, which provides the user with flexible options for analysis and data management. The results obtained from the models generated with the prototype were compared those obtained from a bench-top near infrared reflectance instrument and reference analyses. The developed prototype was able to make measurements between 900 and 2100 nm with 6 nm resolution and completed each measurement in 60 s. The prototype demonstrated adequate performance in terms of repeatability and yielded comparable results with the bench-top instrument. The best calibration model for the prototype was obtained for carotenoids. This prototype is suitable for the determination of biochemicals in additional products after appropriate prediction models are prepared.en_US
dc.identifier.citationKahrıman, F., Sütal, A., Topçakıl, M., & Gezer, Ö. (2021). Prototype near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectrometer for the analysis of maize flour. Instrumentation Science & Technology, 49(5), 521–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2021.1890611 ‌en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/10739149.2021.1890611
dc.identifier.endpage531en_US
dc.identifier.issn1073-9149
dc.identifier.issn1525-6030
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85101805754
dc.identifier.startpage521en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2021.1890611
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/3579
dc.identifier.volume49en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000623067900001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorKahrıman, Fatih
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTaylor and Francisen_US
dc.relation.ispartofInstrumentation Science and Technologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.relation.tubitakinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/TUBITAK/SOBAG/2180355
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectMaizeen_US
dc.subjectR languageen_US
dc.subjectSpectroscopyen_US
dc.subjectNear-infrared (NIR)en_US
dc.subjectSupport Vector Machineen_US
dc.titlePrototype near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectrometer for the analysis of maize flour
dc.typeArticle

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