Trace elements (Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Tapes decussatus from Faro and Ganzirri Lakes (Sicily, Italy): Flow cytometry applied for hemocytes analysis

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dc.authoridAcar, Ümit / 0000-0003-2515-5490
dc.authorscopusid55866023400en_US
dc.authorwosidAFK-0339-2022en_US
dc.contributor.authorParrino, Vincenzo
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Gregorio
dc.contributor.authorGiannetto, Alessia
dc.contributor.authorDe Marco, Giuseppe
dc.contributor.authorCammilleri, Gaetano
dc.contributor.authorAcar, Ümit
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-10T08:53:23Z
dc.date.available2025-02-10T08:53:23Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentMeslek Yüksekokulları, Bayramiç Meslek Yüksekokulu, Ormancılık Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Trace elements present in sessile molluscs, are important because they are used in human consumption and it has significantly increased in recent years. While their filtering of the water can lead to their build-up of organic and inorganic materials that can be sampled and analyzed, this can also lead to bioaccumulation of harmful substances, such as essential and non-essential elements, that can harm the human health if in taken in high concentrations or for a long period of time. Methods: In the present study, the trace metal content (Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) of two sessile crustaceans, 20 Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) and 20 Tapes decussatus (clam) in Faro and Ganzirri Lakes (Messina, Sicily, Italy) were analyzed. Haemolymph samples were taken on both molluscs in order to analyze the haemocyte population by flow cytometric analysis. Unpaired t-tests were used to determine significant differences for the essential and non-essential metallic elements concentrations in the lake waters and in the tissues of M. galloprovincialis and T. decussatus and for hemocyte populations R1 (halinocytes) and R2 (granulocytes). Results: The results suggested that that in Faro Lake, the tissue Al, Cr and Pb levels in M. galloprovincialis were higher than those for T. decussatus, in contrast to Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd, which were higher in T. decussatus. Unpaired t-tests showed that there were significantly higher proportions of halinocytes in M. galloprovincialis versus T. decussatus for both Faro Lake (41.8 % vs. 24.3 %; P < 0.001) and Ganzirri Lake (43.0 % vs. 22.4 %; P < 0.001). In contrast, while there were significantly higher proportions of granulocytes in Faro Lake (21.2 % vs. 9.1 %; P < 0.001), this difference was not seen for the granulocytes of M. galloprovincialis versus T. decussatus in Ganzirri Lake (9.6 % vs. 13.0 %). Conclusion: This study shows that M. galloprovincialis and T. decussatus can indeed bioaccumulate some of these metal, such that activation of the immune responses is specific to certain cell types. Future research must focus on the balance of trace elements in the consumption of these shellfish, and analyzes with more sophisticated tools can be used to diagnose the increased concentration of trace elements and the quantification of trace metals from shellfish to clams.en_US
dc.identifier.citationParrino, V., Costa, G., Giannetto, A., De Marco, G., Cammilleri, G., Acar, Ü., … Fazio, F. (2021). Trace elements (Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Tapes decussatus from Faro and Ganzirri Lakes (Sicily, Italy): Flow cytometry applied for hemocytes analysis. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 68, 126870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2021.126870en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jtemb.2021.126870en_US
dc.identifier.issn0946-672X / 1878-3252
dc.identifier.pmidPMID: 34601281en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85116014861en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2021.126870
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/29614
dc.identifier.volume68en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000708644700006en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorAcar, Ümit
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-2515-5490
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevier GmbHen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectFlow cytometric analysisen_US
dc.subjectHaemocyte subpopulationsen_US
dc.subjectHyalinocyteen_US
dc.subjectImmunologyen_US
dc.subjectPhagocitosisen_US
dc.subjectTrace elementen_US
dc.titleTrace elements (Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Tapes decussatus from Faro and Ganzirri Lakes (Sicily, Italy): Flow cytometry applied for hemocytes analysisen_US
dc.typearticleen_US

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