Unsustainable harvest of water frogs in southern Turkey for the European market
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2021
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Cambridge University Press
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution 3.0 United States
Attribution 3.0 United States
Özet
Frogs have been harvested from the wild for the last 40 years in Turkey. We analysed the population dynamics of Anatolian water frogs (Pelophylax spp.) in the Seyhan and Ceyhan Deltas during 2013-2015. We marked a total of 13,811 individuals during 3 years, estimated population sizes, simulated the dynamics of a harvested population over 50 years, and collated frog harvest and export statistics from the region and for Turkey as a whole. Our capture estimates indicated a population reduction of c. 20% per year, and our population modelling showed that, if overharvesting continues at current rates, the harvested populations will decline rapidly. Simulations with a model of harvested population dynamics resulted in a risk of extinction of > 90% within 50 years, with extinction likely in c. 2032. Our interviews with harvesters revealed their economic dependence on the frog harvest. However, our results also showed that reducing harvest rates would not only ensure the viability of these frog populations but would also provide a source of income that is sustainable in the long term. Our study provides insights into the position of Turkey in the 'extinction domino' line, in which harvest pressure shifts among countries as frog populations are depleted and harvest bans are effected. We recommend that harvesting of wild frogs should be banned during the mating season, hunting and exporting of frogs < 30 g should be banned, and harvesters should be trained on species knowledge and awareness of regulations. Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Fauna and Flora International.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Amphibian conservation, Anatolian water frog, Extinction domino effect, Frog harvest, Pelophylax, Sustainable use, Turkey, Wildlife trade
Kaynak
Oryx
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
55
Sayı
3
Künye
Çiçek, K., Ayaz, D., Afsar, M., Bayrakcl, Y., Pekşen, Ç. A., Cumhuriyet, O., . . . Akçakaya, H. R. (2021). Unsustainable harvest of water frogs in southern turkey for the european market. Oryx, 55(3), 364-372. doi:10.1017/S0030605319000176
