Does Natural Boron Application Increase Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) Essential Oil Yield?

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dc.contributor.authorBasri Karayel, Hasan
dc.contributor.authorCoskun, Yalcin
dc.contributor.authorArgui, Hayfa
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T18:59:11Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T18:59:11Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study investigated the impact of different boron doses (Boron-free, 80 L/ha, and 10 L/ha) on the yield and components of yarrow essential oil. The study utilized a randomized block trial design with three replicated field studies conducted between 2017 and 2018 in the Kütahya-Gediz region of Türkiye. The essential oil of this species was extracted using the hydro-distillation procedure. The essential oil ratios were 0.66-0.59% in the plants grown without boron, 0.82-0.81% in the plants grown with the 80 L/ha boron dose, and 0.70-0.69% in the plants grown with the 10 L/ha boron dose, based on examinations conducted on dry flowers in 2017-2018. Employing GC-MS/FID analysis, 20 components of the yarrow essential oils were identified. 19 components were detected in the boron-free dose, while 18 were found in the dose 80 L/ha and 10 L/ha of boron. The main components of the essential oil (EO) based on boron doses were determined as follows: ?-pinene at 16.25%, 20.50%, and 17.38%; Chrysanthenone at 16.54%, 19.29%, and 20.05%; cis-chrysanthenyl acetate at 11.33%, 15.26%, and 13.29%; and Filifolone at 10.00%, 11.46%, and 11.30%. The ratios of yarrow essential oil and its constituents were influenced positively by the applications of 80 L/ha and 10 L/ha natural boron supplementation. We can recommend applying 80 L/ha boron to the yarrow plant grown for its essential oil to obtain a high essential oil yield. © 2024, Iranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.doi10.30492/ijcce.2024.2016250.6328
dc.identifier.endpage3328
dc.identifier.issn1021-9986
dc.identifier.issue9
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85212213278
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage3320
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.30492/ijcce.2024.2016250.6328
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/13183
dc.identifier.volume43
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries
dc.relation.ispartofIranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20250125
dc.subjectAchillea millefolium L; Chrysanthenone; Essential oil production; Natural boron supplementation; ?-pinene
dc.titleDoes Natural Boron Application Increase Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) Essential Oil Yield?
dc.typeArticle

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