Decoupling economic growth and carbon emissions: a time-varying analysis of the environmental kuznets curve hypothesis in France (1890-2019)

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dc.authoridSağlam, Muhlis Selman / 0000-0002-2035-221X
dc.authoridYılancı, Veli / 0000-0001-5738-690X
dc.authoridKongkuah, Maxwell / 0000-0003-3486-693X
dc.contributor.authorSağlam, Muhlis Selman
dc.contributor.authorYılancı, Veli
dc.contributor.authorKongkuah, Maxwell
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-29T02:58:05Z
dc.date.available2025-05-29T02:58:05Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractGlobal concerns regarding climate change and the necessity for sustainable economic pathways have sharpened the focus on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. For France, grasping the long-term dynamics between economic expansion, energy usage, and technological advancement is vital for creating effective low-carbon strategies. To explore this, we utilize an extensive dataset spanning 1890-2019 and employ sophisticated econometric methods. These include unit root tests incorporating Fourier functions, a cointegration test adept at handling both smooth and abrupt structural breaks, the Fourier Toda-Yamamoto causality procedure, and partial wavelet coherency analysis. Our goal is to rigorously probe the enduring connections among carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, energy consumption, economic freedom, and total factor productivity. The empirical analysis confirms a stable cointegrating link between these variables. Notably, both energy consumption and economic freedom show a significant positive correlation with CO2 emissions. Evidence supporting the EKC hypothesis-specifically, an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and emissions-appears only during distinct historical periods. Furthermore, time-varying coefficient estimates and causality tests reveal evolving dynamics influenced by structural transformations, economic occurrences, and technological progress. These outcomes suggest that decoupling economic growth from environmental harm in France hinges on policies that bolster energy efficiency, carefully integrate economic freedom with strong environmental rules, and actively promote green technological innovation.
dc.description.sponsorshipOpen access agreement for Trkiye
dc.description.sponsorshipNot applicable
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10668-025-06310-4
dc.identifier.issn1387-585X
dc.identifier.issn1573-2975
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105005521864
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-025-06310-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/30271
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001490595700001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironment Development and Sustainability
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250529
dc.subjectEnvironmental Kuznets Curve
dc.subjectFourier Function
dc.subjectWavelet Coherence
dc.subjectTime Varying Estimation
dc.titleDecoupling economic growth and carbon emissions: a time-varying analysis of the environmental kuznets curve hypothesis in France (1890-2019)
dc.typeArticle

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