Comparison of the Emotion Regulation and Temperament Characteristics Between Depressive Patients With and Without Mixed Features

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dc.contributor.authorTas, Halil Ibrahim
dc.contributor.authorAltinbas, Kursat
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:16:39Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:16:39Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Depressive disorder with mixed features has been included in the official classification in the latest version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Hypothesizing that difficulties in emotion regulation and affective temperament scores are higher in mixed depression comparing to pure depression, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between these phenomena and mixed symptoms. Methods: Depressive patients diagnosed by a psychiatrist according to the DSM-5 and had not received any psychiatric treatment for the last 3 months, were included in the study. The Hamilton Rating Scale (HDRS), modified Hypomania Checklist (mHCL), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and the TEMPS-A (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, San Diego Autoquestionaire) were applied to all participants. Results: Of the 63 participants, 40 (63.5%) were women. The mean age was 37.8 +/- 12.4 years while mean duration of education was 10.8 +/- 4.3 years. The proportion of mixed-depression assessed by the mHCL was 23.8% (n=15). No significant difference was found between the groups concerning gender, age, family history, age at onset of illness, the total number of episodes and temperament scores. Depressive patients with mixed features had significantly higher DERS nonacceptance subscale scores. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that the cyclothymic temperament scale scores significantly affected the total mHCL scores. Conclusion: In mixed depression group, higher scores in nonacceptance subscale seems to reflect a tendency to fluctuations in the emotional reactions of a person to the stress. Association between mixed depression, DERS nonacceptance subscale and cyclothymic temperament support the spectrum view that mixed depression is placed between pure depression and bipolarity.
dc.identifier.doi10.29399/npa.23610
dc.identifier.endpage32
dc.identifier.issn1300-0667
dc.identifier.issn1309-4866
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid32110147
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85080067655
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage27
dc.identifier.trdizinid362342
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.29399/npa.23610
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/362342
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/21334
dc.identifier.volume57
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000531813000007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTurkish Neuropsychiatry Assoc-Turk Noropsikiyatri Dernegi
dc.relation.ispartofNoropsikiyatri Arsivi-Archives of Neuropsychiatry
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectmixed features
dc.subjectemotion regulation
dc.subjectaffective temperament
dc.titleComparison of the Emotion Regulation and Temperament Characteristics Between Depressive Patients With and Without Mixed Features
dc.typeArticle

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