The Potential of the Inclusion of Prosopis farcta Extract in the Diet on the Growth Performance, Immunity, Digestive Enzyme Activity, and Oxidative Status of the Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio, in Response to Ammonia Stress

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dc.authoridYılmaz, Sevdan / 0000-0002-4809-5809
dc.contributor.authorYousefi, Morteza
dc.contributor.authorAdineh, Hossein
dc.contributor.authorAl Sulivany, Basim S. A.
dc.contributor.authorAlamdari, Ebrahim Gholamalipour
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Sevdan
dc.contributor.authorMahboub, Heba H.
dc.contributor.authorHoseini, Seyyed Morteza
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-29T02:57:25Z
dc.date.available2025-05-29T02:57:25Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractHerbal feed additives have benefits in aquaculture, as they can improve growth performance, welfare, and stress resistance. Hence, the effects of dietary Prosopis farcta extract (PFE) on the growth parameters, digestive enzyme activity, antioxidant defense, innate immunity responses, and resistance to ammonia stress in the common carp, Cyprinus carpio, were studied. Fish (15.14 +/- 0.72 g) were fed on diets without the PFE (PFE0) or those fortified with 0.5% (PFE0.5), 1% (PFE1), or 2% (PFE2) PFE for 60 days and then subjected to ammonia stress for 24 h. The growth rate, feed efficiency, and amylase-, lipase-, and protease-specific activities in the PFE1 and PFE2 treatments showed significant elevations compared to these values in PFE0. The intestinal protease-specific activity significantly increased in all of the PFE treatments compared to that in the PFE0 treatment. Serum total protein and immunoglobulin significantly increased in the PFE1 treatment, whereas serum albumin and alternative complement activity significantly increased in the PFE2 treatment compared to these values in the PFE0 treatment. The PFE2 treatment significantly mitigated post-stress elevations in serum cortisol, glucose, malondialdehyde levels, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase activities. The PFE1 treatment significantly mitigated post-stress elevations in CAT activity and decreases in SOD and lysozyme activity. In conclusion, 1-2% dietary PFE supplementation can improve the growth performance, health, and resilience to environmental stressors of the common carp.
dc.description.sponsorshipRUDN University [numero; 040728-2-000]; RUDN University Scientific Projects Grant System
dc.description.sponsorshipThis publication was supported by the RUDN University Scientific Projects Grant System, project & numero; 040728-2-000.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ani15060895
dc.identifier.issn2076-2615
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.pmid40150424
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105000988519
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani15060895
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/30053
dc.identifier.volume15
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001453603500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofAnimals
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250529
dc.subjectfeed additives
dc.subjectherbal supplements
dc.subjectnutrition
dc.subjectphysiological responses
dc.subjectdigestive enzymes
dc.titleThe Potential of the Inclusion of Prosopis farcta Extract in the Diet on the Growth Performance, Immunity, Digestive Enzyme Activity, and Oxidative Status of the Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio, in Response to Ammonia Stress
dc.typeArticle

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