On the origins and emergence of the Qaŋlï Turks

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dc.authoridErkoç, Hayrettin İhsan / 0000-0003-0797-6500
dc.contributor.authorErkoç, Hayrettin İhsan
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T21:13:17Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T21:13:17Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe Qaŋlï (Qangli) Turks were a numerous people, active in Eurasia in the twelfth to thirteenth centuries, but their ultimate origins remain a matter of debate. Often considered by modern scholars to be a part of the Kipchaks (Cumans), others have different opinions. One of these links them to cart-riding early medieval Turkic tribes called Tägräks, known in Chinese sources as Tiele 鐵勒, among other forms. This article examines the earliest possible (eighth-century) references to the Qaŋlïs in the historical sources, and points to the potential links between them and various tribes seen among Turko-Mongol groupings of the ninth to tenth centuries mentioned in the Chinese sources, such as the Black Carts (Heichezi 黑車子). Another aspect that this article focuses on is how both historical and mythological texts of the Mongol period show the Qaŋlïs to be a people distinct from the Kipchaks. Ultimately, this study, which is based on both historical sources and modern research, proposes to locate the origins of the Qaŋlï Turks among Tägräk tribes.
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S0041977X23000514
dc.identifier.endpage503
dc.identifier.issn0041-977X
dc.identifier.issn1474-0699
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85171162528
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage485
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X23000514
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/28363
dc.identifier.volume86
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001143212900001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherCambridge Univ Press
dc.relation.ispartofBulletin of The School of Oriental and African Studies
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectQaŋlï
dc.subjectQangli
dc.subjectTurkic peoples
dc.subjectTagraks
dc.subjectTiele
dc.subjectHeichezi
dc.titleOn the origins and emergence of the Qaŋlï Turks
dc.typeArticle

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