Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Plant Extracts: A Comprehensive Review of Physicochemical Properties and Multifunctional Applications

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dc.authorid0000-0003-4056-1673
dc.authorid0009-0002-5260-6111
dc.authorid0000-0002-2913-2846
dc.authorid0009-0009-5996-6567
dc.contributor.authorEker, Furkan
dc.contributor.authorAkdasci, Emir
dc.contributor.authorDuman, Hatice
dc.contributor.authorBechelany, Mikhael
dc.contributor.authorKarav, Sercan
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-03T11:59:59Z
dc.date.available2026-02-03T11:59:59Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractGreen synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using plant extracts has emerged as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to conventional physical and chemical methods. This review provides a comprehensive overview of plant-mediated synthesis routes, emphasizing the influence of phytochemicals on nanoparticle formation, morphology, and stability. The physicochemical properties of AgNPs, such as size, shape, and surface characteristics, are critically examined in relation to synthesis parameters, summarizing the plant species employed and associated reaction conditions. The wide-ranging applications of plant-based AgNPs are explored, including antimicrobial, agricultural, environmental, industrial, and biomedical uses, such as drug delivery and wound healing. The section is supported with recent application-specific studies to their corresponding nanoparticle properties, highlighting the relationship between structure and function. Finally, this review discusses current challenges, particularly potential toxicity considerations, and outlines future perspectives for standardization, mechanistic understanding, and translational potential in wide-ranging applications.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms26136222
dc.identifier.issn1661-6596
dc.identifier.issn1422-0067
dc.identifier.issue13
dc.identifier.pmid40650001
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105010309278
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136222
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/34461
dc.identifier.volume26
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001526438400001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMdpi
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
dc.relation.publicationcategoryDiğer
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20260130
dc.subjectnanotechnology
dc.subjectnanoparticle synthesis
dc.subjectsilver nanoparticles
dc.subjectgreen synthesis
dc.subjectoptimization
dc.subjectplant extracts
dc.subjectantimicrobial activity
dc.subjectagricultural applications
dc.subjectbiomedical applications
dc.titleGreen Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Plant Extracts: A Comprehensive Review of Physicochemical Properties and Multifunctional Applications
dc.typeReview

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