Prediction of olive quality using FT-NIR spectroscopy in reflectance and transmittance modes

dc.authoridLu, Renfu/0000-0002-4569-8305
dc.contributor.authorKavdir, Ismail
dc.contributor.authorBuyukcan, M. Burak
dc.contributor.authorLu, Renfu
dc.contributor.authorKocabiyik, Habib
dc.contributor.authorSeker, Murat
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:47:22Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:47:22Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractQuality features, including firmness, oil content and colour (chroma, hue), of two olive (Olea europaea L.) varieties ('Ayvalik' and 'Gemlik') were predicted using Fourier transform near infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy. Spectral measurements of the intact olives were performed for the wavelength range of 780-2500 nm in reflectance and for 800-1725 nm in transmittance. Measurements of olive firmness, oil content and colour were performed, following the spectral measurements, using standard methods. Calibration models for prediction of olive quality features were developed using the partial least squares method, and they were validated by leave-one-out cross validation. Better prediction results were obtained for Magness-Taylor (MT) maximum force (firmness) for both varieties in transmission mode, with the coefficient of determination (R(2)) of 0.77 and the root mean squared error of cross validation (RMSECV) of 1.36 for 'Ayvalik'. Reflectance mode, on the other hand, had a lower R(2) value of 0.65 (RMSCV=1.82) for 'Ayvalik'. Similar results were obtained for MT maximum force prediction for 'Gemlik' olives. Oil content prediction for each olive variety was poor, due to the relatively homogenous samples. However, better oil content prediction was achieved for the pooled data with the R(2) value of 0.64 (RMSECV=0.05) in reflectance and 0.61 (RMSECV=0.05) in transmittance. Both FT-NIR reflectance and transmittance measurements gave good prediction of olive colour, with the R(2) values for chroma ranging between 0.83 and 0.88 in reflectance and between 0.85 and 0.92 in transmittance. Similar results for hue prediction were also obtained. These results demonstrated that FT-NIR spectroscopy is potentially useful for assessing internal and external quality attributes of olives. (C) 2009 IAgrE. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [1040555]
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors acknowledge the financial support of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK, Project 1040555) for this study and thank the Edremit Olive Growing Station for providing olives.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2009.04.014
dc.identifier.endpage312
dc.identifier.issn1537-5110
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-67349252053
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage304
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2009.04.014
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/24863
dc.identifier.volume103
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000267612500007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAcademic Press Inc Elsevier Science
dc.relation.ispartofBiosystems Engineering
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectNear-Infrared-Spectroscopy
dc.subjectSoluble-Solids
dc.subjectFourier-Transform
dc.subjectClassification
dc.subjectBrownheart
dc.subjectKiwifruit
dc.subjectFirmness
dc.subjectVision
dc.subjectApple
dc.titlePrediction of olive quality using FT-NIR spectroscopy in reflectance and transmittance modes
dc.typeArticle

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