Petrographic characteristics and depositional environment of Miocene Can coals, Canakkale-Turkey

dc.contributor.authorGurdal, Gulbin
dc.contributor.authorBozcu, Mustafa
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T21:01:26Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T21:01:26Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractIn this study, petrographic examinations along with proximate, calorific value, ultimate, sulphur form and XRD analyses were performed in order to determine the coal characteristics and the depositional environment of the Miocene Can coals. Seventy coal samples were taken from cores and open pit mines. The investigated Can coals are humic coals and classified as lignite to sub-bituminous coal based on the random huminite reflectance (0.38-0.54% R-r), volatile matter (45.50-62.25 wt.%, daf) and calorific value (3419-6479 kcal/kg, maf). The sulphur content of the Can coals changes from 0.30 up to 12.23 wt.%. and a broad range of ash contents was observed varying between 2.46 wt.% and 41.19 wt.%. Huminite is the most abundant maceral group (74-95 vol.% mmf) consisting of mostly humocollinite (gelinite) which is followed by relatively low liptinite (2-18 vol.% mmf) and inertinite content (2-13 vol.% mmf). In general, major mineral contents of coal samples are clay minerals, quartz, mica, pyrite and feldspar. The Can-Etili lignite basin consists of mainly volcano-clastics, fluviatile and lacustrine clastic sediments and contains only one lignite seam with 17 m average thickness. In order to assess the development of paleomires, coal facies diagrams were obtained from maceral composition. According to the Vegetation Index (VI) and Ground Water Index (GWI), the Can coal accumulated in inundated marsh, limnic and swamp environments under a rheotrophic hydrological regime. In general, the facies interpretations are in accordance with the observed sedimentalogical data. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [105Y114]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Project (No. 105Y114). We also acknowledge the critical comments of anonymous reviewers, which greatly improved the manuscript.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.coal.2010.11.001
dc.identifier.endpage160
dc.identifier.issn0166-5162
dc.identifier.issn1872-7840
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-78650677939
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage143
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2010.11.001
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/27029
dc.identifier.volume85
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000286704600015
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Science Bv
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Coal Geology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectCoal petrography
dc.subjectCoal facies
dc.subjectDepositional environment
dc.subjectCan Basin
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.titlePetrographic characteristics and depositional environment of Miocene Can coals, Canakkale-Turkey
dc.typeArticle

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