Genomic Prediction Accuracies for Growth and Carcass Traits in a Brangus Heifer Population

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

MDPI

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution 3.0 United States

Özet

The predictive abilities and accuracies of genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP) and the Bayesian (BayesA, BayesB, BayesC and Lasso) genomic selection (GS) methods for economically important growth (birth, weaning, and yearling weights) and carcass (depth of rib fat, apercent intramuscular fat and longissimus muscle area) traits were characterized by estimating the linkage disequilibrium (LD) structure in Brangus heifers using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) markers. Sharp declines in LD were observed as distance among SNP markers increased. The application of the GBLUP and the Bayesian methods to obtain the GEBV for growth and carcass traits within k-means and random clusters showed that k-means and random clustering had quite similar heritability estimates, but the Bayesian methods resulted in the lower estimates of heritability between 0.06 and 0.21 for growth and carcass traits compared with those between 0.21 and 0.35 from the GBLUP methodologies. Although the prediction ability of the GBLUP and the Bayesian methods were quite similar for growth and carcass traits, the Bayesian methods overestimated the accuracies of GEBV because of the lower estimates of heritability of growth and carcass traits. However, GBLUP resulted in accuracy of GEBV for growth and carcass traits that parallels previous reports.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Accuracy, Bayesian methods, GBLUP, Genomic prediction, Growth and carcass traits, k-means clustering

Kaynak

Animals

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

13

Sayı

7

Künye

Peters, S. O., Kızılkaya, K., Sinecen, M., Mestav, B., Thiruvenkadan, A. K., & Thomas, M. G. (2023). Genomic Prediction Accuracies for Growth and Carcass Traits in a Brangus Heifer Population. Animals, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13071272