Understanding Tomato Peelability

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dc.authoridRodriguez-Saona, Luis/0000-0002-6615-1296
dc.contributor.authorAyvaz, Huseyin
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Alejandra M.
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez-Saona, Luis E.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:53:47Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:53:47Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractApproximately 75% of all tomatoes in the United States are consumed as processed and 25% as fresh. One of the first steps during processing involves removal of the peel and, unfortunately, more than 25% of the fruits (as measured by total weight) can be lost due to overpeeling. Additionally, conventional peeling applications have a negative environmental impact. Given the great potential economic benefits, many scientists have conducted research to attempt optimizing or predicting peeling performance when processing tomatoes. The literature regarding tomato peelability is contradictory in many cases; and several topics have been subject to ample debate over the years. Divergent conclusions are probably not due to faulty investigations, but rather to the extreme variability found among tomato cultivars, the effect of growing seasons, and maybe even the effect of climatic conditions on the day of harvest or during transportation to the processing plants. This review provides an in-depth background needed for a better understanding of tomato physiology, maturation, and composition, as these could possibly influence the ease of peeling or peelability. The research studies directly involved with peeling tomatoes and predicting peelability are discussed in this paper as well. Different peeling methods, peeling grading scales, and fruit tagging procedures are presented, as well as experiments evaluating the effect that fruit defects, maturity, growing conditions, and other factors can have on the ease of peeling. Novel approaches for peelability prediction by means of spectroscopic and magnetic resonance technology are also discussed in this review.
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/1541-4337.12195
dc.identifier.endpage632
dc.identifier.issn1541-4337
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.pmid33401822
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84969331259
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage619
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12195
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/25836
dc.identifier.volume15
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000373680000010
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofComprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectpeelability
dc.subjectpeeling methods
dc.subjectpeeling performance
dc.subjectpeelability prediction
dc.subjecttomato
dc.titleUnderstanding Tomato Peelability
dc.typeReview Article

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