Biodiversity of the natural enemies of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Northwest Turkey

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dc.authoridKOK, Sahin/0000-0002-1092-8596
dc.authoridSENAL, DERYA/0000-0003-0897-4486
dc.authoridKasap, ismail/0000-0002-0015-4558
dc.authoridZeljko, Tomanovic/0000-0002-5063-5480
dc.contributor.authorKok, Sahin
dc.contributor.authorTomanovic, Zeljko
dc.contributor.authorNedeljkovic, Zorica
dc.contributor.authorSenal, Derya
dc.contributor.authorKasap, Ismail
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T21:05:46Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T21:05:46Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractIn the present study, the natural enemies of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their host plants including herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees were analysed to reveal their biodiversity and disclose tritrophic associations in different habitats of the South Marmara region of northwest Turkey. As a result of field surveys, 58 natural enemy species associated with 43 aphids on 58 different host plants were identified in the region between March of 2017 and November of 2018. In 173 tritrophic natural enemy-aphid-host plant interactions including association records new for Europe and Turkey, there were 21 representatives of the family Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), 14 of the family Syrphidae (Diptera) and 15 of the subfamily Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera), as well as eight other generalist natural enemies. In these interactions, a total of 37 aphid-natural enemy associations-including 19 associations of Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) with natural enemies, 16 associations of Therioaphis trifolii (Monell) with natural enemies and two associations of Aphis craccivora Koch with natural enemies-were detected on Medicago sativa L. during the sampling period. Similarly, 12 associations of Myzus cerasi (Fabricius) with natural enemies were revealed on Prunus avium (L.), along with five associations of Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) with natural enemies (including mostly parasitoid individuals) on Brassica oleracea L. Also in the study, reduviids of the species Zelus renardii (Kolenati) are reported for the first time as new potential aphid biocontrol agents in Turkey. The results of field surveys show that the natural enemies of aphids have high biodiversity, which should be considered in the management of biological pest control.
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia [OI173002, III43001]; H2020 project ANTARES [664387]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis manuscript is a part of the PhD thesis of the first author. The authors are grateful to Associate Professor Dr. Sinan Anlas and Dr. Gulten Yazici for identifying the generalist predator specimens; Associate Professor Dr. Ersin Karabacak for identifying the host plant species; and Mr. Raymond Dooley for proofreading the revised version of the manuscript and editing the English. Zorica Nedeljkovic's position at the University of Novi Sad is funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (project OI173002) and the H2020 project ANTARES (664387). The contribution of Zeljko Tomanovic was supported by grant III43001 funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12600-019-00781-8
dc.identifier.endpage61
dc.identifier.issn0334-2123
dc.identifier.issn1876-7184
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85077455223
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage51
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-019-00781-8
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/27787
dc.identifier.volume48
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000505380200002
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofPhytoparasitica
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectBiological control
dc.subjectAphididae
dc.subjectCoccinellidae
dc.subjectSyrphinae
dc.subjectAphidiinae
dc.subjectSouth Marmara
dc.titleBiodiversity of the natural enemies of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Northwest Turkey
dc.typeArticle

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