0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D Soft and Hard Templates for Catalysis

dc.authoridŞahiner, Nurettin / 0000-0003-0120-530X
dc.authoridDemirci, Şahin / 0000-0001-7083-1481
dc.authoridYaşar, Alper O. / 0000-0002-1192-9726
dc.authoridBütün Şengel, Sultan / 0000-0001-7036-2224
dc.authoridSağbaş Suner, Selin / 0000-0002-3524-0675
dc.contributor.authorBütün, Sultan
dc.contributor.authorDemirci, Şahin
dc.contributor.authorYaşar, Alper O.
dc.contributor.authorSağbaş, Selin
dc.contributor.authorAktaş, Nahit
dc.contributor.authorŞahiner, Nurettin
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:45:25Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:45:25Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractCatalytic reactions are generally catalyzed by metal nanoparticles, metal oxides, or their bi- or trimetallic forms with various formulations, morphology, composition, and shapes. The metal nanoparticle catalytic performances are directly related to the surface features of particles such as crystal structure, atomic stacking and order, surface area, roughness and atomic and/or spatial organizations, and the catalyst environments. It's very well-known that the high surface energy of the metal nanoparticles, which is one of the most important challenges to be considered to overcome, leads to aggregation, deactivation, and oxidation problems. Therefore, many templates such as nanoemulsions prepared from surfactant and polymers and nanogels as zero-dimensional (0D) soft templates; cylindrical or tubular natural or synthetic structures derived from again surfactants, polymers, or peptides or self-assembled structures as one-dimensional (1D) templates; graphene oxide, mica, clay, and silicates as two-dimensional (2D) hard templates; and microgel, bulk hydrogel, and cryogels as three-dimensional (3D) soft templates that are used as stabilizing media will be discussed. Regardless of the sizes of templates, various parameters such as morphology, e.g., core-shell, capsules, guiding direction, porosity, and compartmentation features of the templates, have paramount significance on composition, crystallinity, and shape of the resultant nanoparticle to be used as catalyst. Metal nanoparticles, metal oxides, and metal nanoparticles doped with various elements have been extensively investigated due to their unique physical and chemical properties, and even their bi- or trimetallic forms have been under examination due to synergistic potential application of each of the components. The main concern regarding the nanoparticle synthesis is to overcome their agglomeration, due to their high surface area, high energy, and high surface reactivity resulting in strong tendency to aggregate, leading to deactivation and oxidation. There are a variety of methods available in the synthesis of metal nanoparticles to prevent some of these shortcomings with some catalytic performance sacrifices or with some economical infeasibilities. Nevertheless, the key issue with these methods is the control of the particle size and shapes and the morphology and crystallinity. Therefore, a wide range of templates such as nanoemulsions using surfactant and polymers and nanogels as 0D soft templates; cylindrical or tubular natural or synthetic structures derived from again surfactants, polymers, or peptides or self-assembled structures as 1D templates; graphene, mica, clay, and silicates as 2D hard templates; and microgel, bulk hydrogel, and cryogels as 3D soft templates as stabilizing environments and particle compartments will be discussed. In general, polar molecules or polyelectrolytes stabilizers can be used in both controlling the size and preventing the metal nanoparticles from precipitation processes. Water-soluble polymers, including polyelectrolytes, are the commonly employed stabilizing and/or chelating agents in the preparation of metal ultrafine particles.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/B978-0-12-805090-3.00009-7
dc.identifier.endpage357
dc.identifier.isbn978-0-323-44665-5
dc.identifier.isbn978-0-12-805090-3
dc.identifier.issn0167-2991
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85020921881
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage317
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805090-3.00009-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/24561
dc.identifier.volume177
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000462700400010
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Science Bv
dc.relation.ispartofStudies in Surface Science and Catalysis
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKitap Bölümü - Uluslararası
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectMetal Nanoparticle Preparation
dc.subjectIn-Situ
dc.subjectHydrogen Generation
dc.subjectMesoporous Silica
dc.subjectOxygen Reduction
dc.subjectH-2 Production
dc.subjectHeterogeneous Catalysts
dc.subjectSodium-Borohydride
dc.subjectGold Nanoparticles
dc.subjectPlatinum Nanosheets
dc.title0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D Soft and Hard Templates for Catalysis
dc.typeBook Chapter

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