Management of granulomatous lobular mastitis: an international multidisciplinary consensus (2021 edition)

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dc.authoridAkbulut, Sami/0000-0002-6864-7711
dc.authoridZeng, Xian-Tao/0000-0003-1262-725X
dc.authoridAlikhassi, Afsaneh/0000-0002-1671-939X
dc.authoridAltintoprak, Fatih/0000-0002-3939-8293
dc.authoridAlper, Fatih/0000-0002-9483-8861
dc.authoridYaghan, Rami/0000-0003-4643-2207
dc.authoridWu, Gaosong/0000-0001-9296-7080
dc.contributor.authorYuan, Qian-Qian
dc.contributor.authorXiao, Shu-Xuan
dc.contributor.authorFarouk, Omar
dc.contributor.authorDu, Yu-Tang
dc.contributor.authorSheybani, Fereshte
dc.contributor.authorTan, Qing Ting
dc.contributor.authorAkbulut, Sami
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:23:01Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:23:01Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractGranulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM) is a rare and chronic benign inflammatory disease of the breast. Difficulties exist in the management of GLM for many front-line surgeons and medical specialists who care for patients with inflammatory disorders of the breast. This consensus is summarized to establish evidence-based recommendations for the management of GLM. Literature was reviewed using PubMed from January 1, 1971 to July 31, 2020. Sixty-six international experienced multidisciplinary experts from 11 countries or regions were invited to review the evidence. Levels of evidence were determined using the American College of Physicians grading system, and recommendations were discussed until consensus. Experts discussed and concluded 30 recommendations on historical definitions, etiology and predisposing factors, diagnosis criteria, treatment, clinical stages, relapse and recurrence of GLM. GLM was recommended as a widely accepted definition. In addition, this consensus introduced a new clinical stages and management algorithm for GLM to provide individual treatment strategies. In conclusion, diagnosis of GLM depends on a combination of history, clinical manifestations, imaging examinations, laboratory examinations and pathology. The approach to treatment of GLM should be applied according to the different clinical stage of GLM. This evidence-based consensus would be valuable to assist front-line surgeons and medical specialists in the optimal management of GLM.
dc.description.sponsorshipImproving the Ability of Diagnosis and Treatment of Difficult Diseases [ZLYNXM202009]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by Improving the Ability of Diagnosis and Treatment of Difficult Diseases (ZLYNXM202009).
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s40779-022-00380-5
dc.identifier.issn2095-7467
dc.identifier.issn2054-9369
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid35473758
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85128985609
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-022-00380-5
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/22100
dc.identifier.volume9
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000787756900001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBMC
dc.relation.ispartofMilitary Medical Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectGranulomatous mastitis
dc.subjectGranulomatous lobular mastitis
dc.subjectIdiopathic granulomatous mastitis
dc.subjectDiagnosis
dc.subjectTreatment
dc.titleManagement of granulomatous lobular mastitis: an international multidisciplinary consensus (2021 edition)
dc.typeArticle

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