Procedural (Conscious) Sedation and Analgesia in Emergency Setting: How to Choose Agents?

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dc.authoridOzsoy, Orhan/0000-0001-7623-504X
dc.authoridayan, mustafa/0000-0001-8902-2609
dc.authoridSuzer, Neslihan/0000-0003-4839-8110
dc.contributor.authorAyan, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorOzsoy, Orhan
dc.contributor.authorOzbay, Sedat
dc.contributor.authorAkman, Canan
dc.contributor.authorSuzer, Neslihan Ergun
dc.contributor.authorKarcioglu, Ozgur
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:26:54Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:26:54Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractPain has long been defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience originating from any region of the body in the presence or absence of tissue injury. Physicians involved in acute medicine commonly undertake a variety of invasive and painful procedures that prompt procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA), which is a condition sparing the protective airway reflexes while depressing the patient's awareness of external stimuli. This state is achieved following obtaining the patient's informed consent, necessary point-of- care monitoring, and complete recording of the procedures. The most commonly employed combination for PSA mostly comprises short-acting benzodiazepine (midazolam) and a potent opioid, such as fentanyl. The biggest advantage of opioids is that despite all the powerful effects, upper airway reflexes are preserved and often do not require intervention. Choices of analgesic and sedative agents should be strictly individualized and determined for the specific condition. The objective of this review article was to underline the characteristics, effectiveness, adverse effects, and pitfalls of the relevant drugs employed in adults to facilitate PSA in emergency procedures.
dc.description.sponsorshipDeclared none.
dc.description.sponsorshipDeclared none.
dc.identifier.doi10.2174/0113816128266852230927115656
dc.identifier.endpage2238
dc.identifier.issn1381-6128
dc.identifier.issn1873-4286
dc.identifier.issue28
dc.identifier.pmid37817525
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85175036869
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage2229
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.2174/0113816128266852230927115656
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/22492
dc.identifier.volume29
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001099081400005
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBentham Science Publ Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofCurrent Pharmaceutical Design
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectPain management
dc.subjectanalgesia
dc.subjectsedation
dc.subjectprocedural sedation
dc.subjectconscious sedation
dc.subjectdrug
dc.titleProcedural (Conscious) Sedation and Analgesia in Emergency Setting: How to Choose Agents?
dc.typeReview Article

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