Complex microparticles for delivery of low-molecular weight, water-soluble nutrients and pharmaceuticals to marine fish larvae

dc.contributor.authorLangdon, Chris
dc.contributor.authorClack, Brendan
dc.contributor.authorOnal, Urnur
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:14:56Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:14:56Z
dc.date.issued2007
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description4th Fish and Shellfish Larviculture Symposium -- SEP 05-08, 2005 -- Ghent Univ, Ghent, BELGIUM
dc.description.abstractMost currently available microparticulate artificial diets for rearing marine suspension feeders, including larval fish, are not effective in retaining low-molecular weight, water-soluble (LMWS) nutrients and other materials [Lopez-Alvarado, J., Langdon, C.J., Teshima, S., Kanazawa, A., 1994. Effects of coating and encapsulation of crystalline amino acids on leaching in larval feeds. Aquaculture 122, 335-346; Baskerville-Bridges, B., Kling, L.J., 2000. Development and evaluation of microparticulate diets for early weaning of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, larvae. Aquae. Nutr. 6, 171-182]. Rapid leaching losses occur as a result of high surface-to-volume ratios and the porosity of the matrix or walls of the particles [Langdon, C.J., 2003. Microparticle types for delivery nutrients to marine fish larvae. Aquaculture 227, 259-275]. In order to address this problem of high leakage losses, a novel complex particle type was developed consisting of LMWS incorporated in lipid beads that are then bound, with other nutrients, in a matrix of the water-insoluble protein zein. A spray method for preparing lipid beads was developed to increase the concentration of incorporated core material as well as to reduce losses due to leakage from beads suspended in water. It was possible to prepare lipid spray beads (LSB) that delivered 8.5% of their dry weight as glycine after I-h suspension in water, resulting in free amino acid concentrations similar to those of commonly used live feeds for fish larvae, such as rotifers and Artemia; however, this delivery efficiency was reduced to 1.2% glycine for complex particles made up of 30% w/w glycine-containing LSB and other dietary nutrients. Further experiments are required to determine if complex particles can replace living feeds for the early larval stages of marine fish species. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.
dc.description.sponsorshipGhent Univ, Artenia Reference Ctr
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.04.035
dc.identifier.endpage148
dc.identifier.issn0044-8486
dc.identifier.issn1873-5622
dc.identifier.issue1-4
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-34347333369
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage143
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.04.035
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/21240
dc.identifier.volume268
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000248519800013
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofAquaculture
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKonferans Öğesi - Uluslararası - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectfish larvae
dc.subjectcomplex microparticles
dc.subjectzein
dc.subjectlipid spray beads
dc.subjectamino acids
dc.subjectdiet
dc.titleComplex microparticles for delivery of low-molecular weight, water-soluble nutrients and pharmaceuticals to marine fish larvae
dc.typeConference Object

Dosyalar