Association between ocular dominance and refraction

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dc.contributor.authorEser, Ilker
dc.contributor.authorDurrie, Daniel S.
dc.contributor.authorSchwendeman, Frank
dc.contributor.authorStahl, Jason E.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:58:03Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:58:03Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractPURPOSE: To investigate the association between ocular dominance and refraction. METHODS: A retrospective study of the cycloplegic refraction of 24,53 consecutive patients with a mean age of 46 12 years (range: 18 to 79 years) was performed. One thousand one hundred fifty-seven (47%) patients were men and 1296 (53%) were women. Patients who had previous eye surgery, ocular disease, or >2 lines of best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) difference between eyes were excluded. Motor ocular dominance was determined using the hole-in-the-card test. RESULTS: The right and left eyes were dominant in 67% (1650) and 33% (803) of patients, respectively. Males had a higher right eye dominance (70%) than females (65%) (P=.0168) with a mean cycloplegic spherical equivalent refracton (SE) of -2.12 diopters (D) and -2.38 D, respectively. This higher rate of right eye dominance in males was seen at all levels of SE refractive error. Mean BSCVA was 20/19 in both right and left eyes (P>.05) with a mean SE of -2.25 +/- 3.63 D and -2.26 +/- 3.66 D in the right and left eyes, respectively. Neither mean SE difference nor BSCVA difference between eyes was found to correlate with motor eye dominance. CONCLUSIONS: Gender appears to be a factor when testing ocular dominance but not SE refractive error. The hole-in-the-card dominance test is a method that is easy to perform for both patients and clinicians.
dc.identifier.doi10.3928/1081597X-20080901-07
dc.identifier.endpage689
dc.identifier.issn1081-597X
dc.identifier.issue7
dc.identifier.pmid18811110
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-51149114214
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage685
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3928/1081597X-20080901-07
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/26592
dc.identifier.volume24
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000258937000007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSlack Inc
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Refractive Surgery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectSighting Dominance
dc.subjectEye Dominance
dc.subjectChildren
dc.titleAssociation between ocular dominance and refraction
dc.typeArticle

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