Updated Review of Metal Nanoparticles Fabricated by Green Chemistry Using Natural Extracts: Biosynthesis, Mechanisms, and Applications

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dc.authoridGuo, Zhiming/0000-0001-6416-7457
dc.authoridEl-Seedi, Hesham/0000-0002-2519-6690
dc.authoridRashwan, Ahmed/0000-0002-9318-5256
dc.contributor.authorEl-Seedi, Hesham R.
dc.contributor.authorOmara, Mohamed S.
dc.contributor.authorOmar, Abdulrahman H.
dc.contributor.authorElakshar, Mahmoud M.
dc.contributor.authorShoukhba, Yousef M.
dc.contributor.authorDuman, Hatice
dc.contributor.authorKarav, Sercan
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T21:19:48Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T21:19:48Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractMetallic nanoparticles have found wide applications due to their unique physical and chemical properties. Green biosynthesis using plants, microbes, and plant/microbial extracts provides an environmentally friendly approach for nanoparticle synthesis. This review discusses the mechanisms and factors governing the biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles such as silver, gold, and zinc using various plant extracts and microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and algae. The phytochemicals and biomolecules responsible for reducing metal ions and stabilizing nanoparticles are discussed. Key process parameters like pH, temperature, and precursor concentration affecting particle size are highlighted. Characterization techniques for confirming the formation and properties of nanoparticles are also mentioned. Applications of biosynthesized nanoparticles in areas such as antibacterial delivery, cancer therapy, biosensors, and environmental remediation are reviewed. Challenges in scaling up production and regulating nanoparticle properties are addressed. Power Point 365 was used for creating graphics. Overall, green biosynthesis is an emerging field with opportunities for developing eco-friendly nanomanufacturing platforms using abundant natural resources. Further work on optimizing conditions, standardizing protocols, and exploring new biosources is needed to realize the full potential of this approach.
dc.description.sponsorshipZhenjiang Science & Technology Program; [GJ2024009]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the Zhenjiang Science & Technology Program (Grant No. GJ2024009).
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/bioengineering11111095
dc.identifier.issn2306-5354
dc.identifier.issue11
dc.identifier.pmid39593755
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85210250703
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11111095
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/28738
dc.identifier.volume11
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001366893900001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMdpi
dc.relation.ispartofBioengineering-Basel
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectnanoparticles
dc.subjectmetallic nanoparticles
dc.subjectgreen chemistry
dc.subjectbiosynthesis
dc.subjectencapsulation
dc.titleUpdated Review of Metal Nanoparticles Fabricated by Green Chemistry Using Natural Extracts: Biosynthesis, Mechanisms, and Applications
dc.typeReview Article

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