More Than Diplomacy: Ideological Significance of Menderes's 1959 Visit to Francoist Spain

dc.authoridSerçe, Uğur / 0000-0002-0915-5661
dc.contributor.authorSerçe, Uğur
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-03T12:02:26Z
dc.date.available2026-02-03T12:02:26Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe aftermath of World War II represented a pivotal moment for Turkish foreign policy, during which the country reoriented its international position in light of emerging Cold War tensions. As the global landscape shifted toward a rigid bipolar configuration after the war, defined by the intensifying competition between Western liberalism and Soviet communism, Türkiye’s room for maneuver in pursuing a balanced foreign policy was substantially reduced. Confronted with growing strains in its relationship with the Soviet Union, Türkiye progressively aligned itself with the Western bloc and embraced a pronounced anti-communist posture. This study explores how anti-communism functioned as both a foreign policy principle and a domestic political tool, with Adnan Menderes’s 1959 visit to Francoist Spain serving as a focal point. The visit, backed by military symbolism and reinforced in press narratives, revealed Türkiye’s active role in Cold War politics and higlighted how anti-communist alliances shaped foreign relations and public discourse. Through an exploration of archival records and press narratives, the study demonstrates how Türkiye’s foreign engagements were strategically framed to reinforce its identity as a loyal member of the anti-communist ‘free world’.
dc.description.sponsorshipTUBITAK 2219-International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program [1059B192302537]
dc.description.sponsorshipPart of the data presented in this article was obtained in the course of research conducted by the author in Madrid, within the scope of a study supported by the TUBITAK 2219-International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program (application no: 1059B192302537).
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/07075332.2025.2574027
dc.identifier.issn0707-5332
dc.identifier.issn1949-6540
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105020722419
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2025.2574027
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/34758
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001596821500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorSerce, Ugur
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofInternational History Review
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20260130
dc.subjectCold War
dc.subjectTurkish foreign policy
dc.subjectanti-communism
dc.subjectAdnan Menderes
dc.subjectFrancoist Spain
dc.titleMore Than Diplomacy: Ideological Significance of Menderes's 1959 Visit to Francoist Spain
dc.typeArticle

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