Effect of calcination and sintering temperature on porosity and microstructure of porcelain tiles

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dc.authoridAbalı, Serkan / 0000-0002-8881-9963
dc.contributor.authorDurgun, Ramazan
dc.contributor.authorAbalı, Serkan
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:44:06Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:44:06Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractPorcelain tiles are prepared from kaolin, silica sand, feldspar, clay raw materials, and various additives. Ceramic powders are calcined at different temperatures after grinding, drying, and sieving. After the powders are formed and dried, they are sintered at different temperatures. Firing shrinkage (FS), water absorption (WA), and three-point flexure tests of the samples are compared. The mineralogical definitions are completed by performing a phase analysis via X-ray diffraction (XRD). After the microstructural investigations, pore-sizes and distributions are examined by the Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) method. The powder sintering process increases the crystallization of the compact material. Low porosity and high strength structures are obtained for the samples with powder calcination temperatures of 800 and 900 degrees C and a compact sintering temperature of 1200 degrees C. The pore volume increases by increasing the powder calcination temperature in samples compact-sintered at 1200 degrees C. When the powder calcination temperature of these samples is increased to 1000 degrees C, the flexural strength decreases. Therefore, the powder sintering temperature of 900 degrees C is the critical value.
dc.description.sponsorshipCanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, The Scientific Research Coordination Unit [FYL-2020-3187]
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful for the financial support by CanakkaleOnsekizMartUniversity, The Scientific Research CoordinationUnit, Project number: FYL-2020-3187.
dc.identifier.doi10.1515/mt-2021-2069
dc.identifier.endpage400
dc.identifier.issn0025-5300
dc.identifier.issn2195-8572
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85126849951
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage391
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2021-2069
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/24478
dc.identifier.volume64
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000769059800009
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWalter De Gruyter Gmbh
dc.relation.ispartofMaterials Testing
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectcalcination
dc.subjectmicrostructure
dc.subjectporcelain tiles
dc.subjectporosity
dc.subjectsintering
dc.titleEffect of calcination and sintering temperature on porosity and microstructure of porcelain tiles
dc.typeArticle

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