Chemical water parameters of end pit lakes in abandoned coal mines

dc.authoridOzdemir, Emrah/0000-0001-5051-4753
dc.authoridYurtseven, Huseyin/0000-0003-2469-9365
dc.authoridMakineci, Ender/0000-0003-3396-3279
dc.authoridAKBURAK, SERDAR/0000-0002-9066-1595
dc.authoridGURBEY, Alev Perihan/0000-0001-7659-0199
dc.authoridKart Aktas, Nilufer/0000-0001-5406-899X
dc.contributor.authorAkburak, Serdar
dc.contributor.authorKul, Ali Ayhan
dc.contributor.authorMakineci, Ender
dc.contributor.authorOzdemir, Emrah
dc.contributor.authorAktas, Nilufer Kart
dc.contributor.authorGurbey, Alev Perihan
dc.contributor.authorYurtseven, Huseyin
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-27T20:14:24Z
dc.date.available2025-01-27T20:14:24Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractOpen-pit mines have significant adverse water quality impacts and end pit lakes formed from abandoned open-pit coal mines have commonly environmental problems. Determining and monitoring of the chemical water characteristics of end pit lakes are very important and play a key role in understanding the anthropogenic impact. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of different macro-elements (potassium (K), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P)), heavy metals (iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn)), and different water parameters (acidity (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), temperature (degrees C), and dissolved oxygen (O-2)) in 11 end pit lakes formed after coal mining operations in Agacli-Istanbul, Turkey. All investigated characteristics in lake waters showed significant differences in temporal and between lakes. When the relationships between element concentrations and other parameters (pH, EC, degrees C, and O-2) were examined, pH emerged as the most effective factor has a wide range, and has a negative correlation with P, Ca, Mg, Fe, Al, Cu, Ni, Zn, and Mn. The EC in the lake waters was positively correlated with the changes of Ca, Mg, K, and P, while it showed a negative correlation with Na concentration. Besides, dissolved O-2 content was positively related to Fe and Cu and negatively related to water temperature change. Results showed that monitoring the water characteristics of end pit lakes is essential indicating the major concern with water pH. The results on water parameters may be a valuable basis for the preparation of management plans of the post-mining landscape.
dc.description.sponsorshipTurkish General Directorate of Forestry, Marmara Forest Research Institute [10.9031/2013-2015-2017]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by Turkish General Directorate of Forestry, Marmara Forest Research Institute, Project Number: 10.9031/2013-2015-2017. The authors wish to thank four anonymous reviewers and editor for their constructive comments and suggestions on the previous version of the manuscript.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12517-020-05598-y
dc.identifier.issn1866-7511
dc.identifier.issn1866-7538
dc.identifier.issue13
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85087150973
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05598-y
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/21081
dc.identifier.volume13
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000547483400006
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.relation.ispartofArabian Journal of Geosciences
dc.relation.publicationcategoryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20250125
dc.subjectLake acidity
dc.subjectCoal mine
dc.subjectDissolved oxygen
dc.subjectElectrical conductivity
dc.subjectTrace elements
dc.titleChemical water parameters of end pit lakes in abandoned coal mines
dc.typeArticle

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