Is there an association between molar incisor hypomineralization and developmental dental anomalies? A case-control study

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Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

BMC

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Background The aim of this study was to determine whether there is any association between molar incisor hypomineralization and developmental dental anomalies.Methods Two pediatric dentists evaluated panoramic radiographs of 429 children aged 8-14 years with molar incisor hypomineralization (study group) and 437 children without molar incisor hypomineralization (control group) in terms of developmental dental anomalies. Twelve different developmental dental anomalies were categorized into four types: size (microdontia, macrodontia); position (ectopic eruption of maxillary permanent first molars, infraocclusion of primary molars); shape (fusion, gemination, dilaceration, taurodontism, peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors); and number (hypodontia, oligodontia, hyperdontia) anomalies.Results No significant difference was observed in the frequencies of developmental dental anomalies between the study and control groups in total, females, and males (p > 0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the distribution of developmental size, position, shape, and number anomalies between the study and control groups (p = 0.024). The most common anomaly in both groups was hypodontia (6.3% and 5.9%, respectively). There was a significant difference between the study and control groups in terms of subtypes of shape anomaly in all children and females (p = 0.045 and p = 0.05, respectively).Conclusions While a significant difference was observed between the distributions of types of developmental dental anomalies between individuals with and without molar incisor hypomineralization, there was no difference in terms of the frequency of developmental dental anomalies.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Developmental dental anomalies, Molar incisor hypomineralization, Panoramic radiograph

Kaynak

Bmc Oral Health

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

23

Sayı

1

Künye