Egzersizin serebral palsili çocuğa sahip olan annelerin fiziksel ve psikolojik durumlarına etkilerinin araştırılması
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Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma, Serebral Palsili çocuğa sahip annelerin çocuğunun engelli olduğunu öğrendikten sonra yaşadığı fiziksel ve psikolojik olumsuz durumlarının egzersiz aracılığı ile azaltmaya ya da giderilmeye çalışılmasıdır. Bu araştırmaya, Türkiye Spastik Çocuklar Vakfı'na bağlı merkezlerde, hareket analizi veya ortopedi konsültasyon birimlerinde yapılan ilk değerlendirme sonucunda Serebral Palsili (SP) ve Spastik Kuardipleji (SK) tanısı konan çocuğa sahip 27 anne (35,03±4,02 yıl yaş) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Veriler fiziksel ve psikolojik sağlıkla ilgili konulardan şikâyetçi olan anneler ile yüz yüze görüşme, cihaz ve manuel olarak ölçüm teknikleri kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya başlamadan önce anne ve çocukların demografik bilgileri alınmıştır. Sağlıkla ilgili veriler için; "SF-36 (Kısa Form) Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Kas kuvveti ölçümü için manuel kas testi ve dinamometre kullanılmıştır. 8 hafta süre ile haftada 3 gün uygulana antrenmanlardan önce (ön test) ve sonra (son test) ölçümler alınmıştır. Ölçümler arası farkın belirlenmesinde bağımlı gruplarda t testi uygulandı. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 alındı. Antrenmanlar genellikle esneklik, kassal kuvvet, kassal dayanıklılık ve kardiyo egzersizlerinden oluşmuştur. Araştırmanın uygulanmasında, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulundan Etik Onay ve Türkiye Spastik Çocuklar Vakfı Akademik Kurulundan, gerekli izinler alınmıştır. SF-36 Yaşam kalitesi ölçeğinin alt basamakların ön test ve son test değerleri karşılaştırıldığında; fiziksel fonksiyon, fiziksel rol güçlüğü, ağrı, vitalite, sosyal işlevsellik, ruhsal sağlık, emosyonel rol güçlüğü, genel sağlık algısına ait değişkenlerde fark görülmüştür (p<0.05). Dinamometre ile yapılan ön test ve son test karşılaştırıldığında bacak, sırt, sol pençeye ait değişkenler arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu p<0,05, sağ pençe kuvvet ölçüm değerinde ise farkın anlamlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Manuel kas testi ön test ve son test sonuçları karşılaştırıldığında, sağ kol supinasyon, sol kol supinasyon, sağ kol pronasyon ve sol kol pronasyonda anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05).
This study is an attempt to reduce or eliminate the physical and psychological adverse situations experienced by mothers with children with Cerebral Palsy after learning that their child is disabled, through exercise. This research, in Turkey Spastic Children Foundation affiliated centers, motion analysis or orthopedic consultation unit on the first evaluation done in Cerebral Palsy (CP) and spastic Kuardiplej (SKI) have a child diagnosed 27 mothers (35,03±4,02 years age) participated voluntarily. Data were collected using face-to-face interviews, device and manual measurement techniques with mothers who had complaints about physical and psychological health issues. Before starting the study, demographic information of mothers and children were obtained. For health-related data; "SF-36 (Short Form) Quality of Life Scale" was used. Manual muscle test and dynamometer were used to measure muscle strength. Measurements were taken before (pre-test) and after (post-test) training sessions, which were applied 3 days a week for 8 weeks. In dependent groups t-test was used in determining the difference between measurements. The significance level was taken as p <0.05. Workouts generally consisted of flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance and cardio exercises. Workouts generally consisted of flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance and cardio exercises. implementation of research, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Academic Board of Ethics Approval and Turkey Spastic Children Foundation, the necessary permits are obtained. When the pre-test and post-test values of SF-36 quality of life scale were compared; There was a difference in variables related to physical function, physical role difficulty, pain, vitality, social functionality, mental health, emotional role difficulty, and general health perception (p <0.05). When the pre-test and post-test performed with the dynamometer were compared, it was found that the difference between the variables of leg, back, left paw was significant p <0.05, and the difference was not significant in the right paw strength measurement value. When the manual muscle test pre-test and post-test results were compared, it was found that there was a significant difference in right arm supination, left arm supination, right arm pronation and left arm pronation (p <0.05).
This study is an attempt to reduce or eliminate the physical and psychological adverse situations experienced by mothers with children with Cerebral Palsy after learning that their child is disabled, through exercise. This research, in Turkey Spastic Children Foundation affiliated centers, motion analysis or orthopedic consultation unit on the first evaluation done in Cerebral Palsy (CP) and spastic Kuardiplej (SKI) have a child diagnosed 27 mothers (35,03±4,02 years age) participated voluntarily. Data were collected using face-to-face interviews, device and manual measurement techniques with mothers who had complaints about physical and psychological health issues. Before starting the study, demographic information of mothers and children were obtained. For health-related data; "SF-36 (Short Form) Quality of Life Scale" was used. Manual muscle test and dynamometer were used to measure muscle strength. Measurements were taken before (pre-test) and after (post-test) training sessions, which were applied 3 days a week for 8 weeks. In dependent groups t-test was used in determining the difference between measurements. The significance level was taken as p <0.05. Workouts generally consisted of flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance and cardio exercises. Workouts generally consisted of flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance and cardio exercises. implementation of research, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Academic Board of Ethics Approval and Turkey Spastic Children Foundation, the necessary permits are obtained. When the pre-test and post-test values of SF-36 quality of life scale were compared; There was a difference in variables related to physical function, physical role difficulty, pain, vitality, social functionality, mental health, emotional role difficulty, and general health perception (p <0.05). When the pre-test and post-test performed with the dynamometer were compared, it was found that the difference between the variables of leg, back, left paw was significant p <0.05, and the difference was not significant in the right paw strength measurement value. When the manual muscle test pre-test and post-test results were compared, it was found that there was a significant difference in right arm supination, left arm supination, right arm pronation and left arm pronation (p <0.05).
Açıklama
Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Ana Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Spor, Sports
