Evaluation of Degree of Conversion, Flexural Strength, and Microhardness of a Novel Flowable Resin Composite

dc.contributor.authorDoğu Kaya, Bengü
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, Selinsu
dc.contributor.authorKuzu, Nazlı Zeynep
dc.contributor.authorSenol, Ayse Aslı
dc.contributor.authorKahramano?lu, Erkut
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz Atalı, Pınar
dc.contributor.authorTarcin, Bilge
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-03T11:53:33Z
dc.date.available2026-02-03T11:53:33Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractAim: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the degree of conversion, and to compare the flexural strength, and microhardness of two flowable resin composites with different filler ratio. Materials & Methods: Two flowable composite resins were used in this study, ZENIFLOW (65% filler by volume) and Dynamic flow (60% filler by volume) (President, Germany). Disc-shaped specimens were prepared from each material using silicone molds (8 x 2). All specimens were polymerized with an LED curing unit (Valo Cordless, Ultradent, USA) at 1000 mW/cm2 for 20 s. Polishing procedures were performed with 4-stage finishing discs (BISCO, USA). Vickers microhardness values (VHN) (n=5) and hardness ratio (HR) of these samples were determined from the top/bottom surfaces with a microhardness tester after being stored in distilled water at 37ºC for 15 days. Degree of conversion (DC) was evaluated using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) (n=5). Rectangular specimens (25 x 2 x 2) were prepared and subjected to three-point bending test (n=10) to determine flexural strength (FS) and flexural modulus (FM). After the flexural strength evaluation, the fractured surfaces were examined by stereomicroscope (Leica MZ7.5, Germany) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) (Zeiss EVO MA10, Germany). Independent sample t-test was used to compare the values between groups. The significance level was determined as p<0.05. Results: There was no significant difference between the two resin composites with different filler ratios in terms of degree of conversion, microhardness, hardness ratio, flexural strength, and flexural modulus. Conclusion: A 5% increase in the volume of filler content did not alter the degree of conversion and the tested mechanical properties of the resin composite. © 2025, Selcuk University. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.doi10.15311/selcukdentj.1568695
dc.identifier.endpage207
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105014645408
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage202
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1568695
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/34222
dc.identifier.volume12
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSelcuk University
dc.relation.ispartofSelcuk Dental Journal
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20260130
dc.subjectDegree of conversion
dc.subjectFlexural strength
dc.subjectFlowable resin composite
dc.subjectMicrohardness
dc.subjectSEM
dc.titleEvaluation of Degree of Conversion, Flexural Strength, and Microhardness of a Novel Flowable Resin Composite
dc.title.alternativeYeni Bir Akışkan Rezin Kompozitin Dönüşüm Derecesi, Eğilme Dayanımı ve Mikro Sertliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
dc.typeArticle

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