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    Characteristics associated with self-esteem and body image in pregnancy
    (2011) Babacan Gümüş, Aysun; Çevik, Nihal; Hataf Hyusni, Selime; Biçen, Şeyda; Keskin, Gülseren; Tuna Malak, Arzu
    This study was conducted to investigate characteristics associated with self-esteem and body image in pregnancy. This study has been carried out between October 2008 - February 2009 in 4 different primary health care and Obstetrics and Gynecology Service of Bahattin-Huriye Demircio?lu Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in Çanakkale. Data were collected from 150 pregnant women by Introductory Information Form, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Body Cathexis Scale. Data were analized by Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, t test ve Pearson Correlation analysis. A negative relationship was determined between self-esteem mean score and the mean age of marriage in pregnant women (r =-0.257, p<0.01). It was determined that there were statistically significant differences in pregnant women's self-esteem according to their educational status (KW=26.622, p=0.000), profession (KW= 13.373, p= 0.001), family type (z=-2.462, p=0.014), the age of marriage (r=-0.257, p<0.01), intermarriage status (z=-2.184, p=0.029), husband's educational status (KW=16.139, p=0.001), the nature of the relationship with her husband (KW=10.917, p=0.004). Statistically, there have been significant differences in pregnant women's body image according to their income status (KW=13.202, p<0.01), the nature of the relationship with their husband's educational status (KW=6.295, p<0.05), negative change in sexual life (t=-4.688, p<0.01), the request to birth type (z=-2.245, p<0.05). According to the results obtained, pregnant women who describe themselves as both they and their husbands have low level of education, living in large families, the age of marriage is low, having intermarriage and having bad relations with their husbands have lower self-esteem. The body image of pregnant women having low-income, describing relations with their husbands are bad, indicating a negative change in their sexual lives and wanting cesarean section are more negative.
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    Öğe
    Knowledge, behaviors and disinfection easures about hepatitis B of health personnel in emergency services and 112 emergency medical stations
    (2010) Tuna Malak, Arzu; Çelebi, Ismet; Oyur Çelik, Gülay; San Turgay, Ayşe; Şener, Alper; Kasapo?lu, Yildiz
    Health personnel identify knowledge, behaviors, disinfection measures about hepatitis B in emergency medical stations. It was type descriptor of the study. Turkey's seven regions of the medical personnel in emergency units were randomly selected and agreed to study the total sample was 433 people. Questions were made by scanning the relevant literature. Number-percent evaluation, disinfectant use and education level for statistical difference between the chi-square test was used. 85.9% of the respondents was in order to tattoo, 91% own shaving/manicure instruments to use. 85% of people had to protect hepatitis vaccination. They transmit the virus via infect the injector (97.9%) but 22.4% will be transmitted via respiratory and 29.6% hepatitis C to convert said was surprising. Educational status between using low or medium level of disinfectants was statistically significant difference (p <0.05). The present study indicates that attitudes and behavior of health personnel is related to lack of knowledge. The study underlines the need for continuous education and information about hepatitis B.