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Öğe Chromogenic sensing, biological, and optical properties of Schiff bases of 2-amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole(Elsevier B.V., 2024) Akhüseyin Yıldız, Elif; Pepe, Yasemin; Erdener, Diğdem; Karatay, Ahmet; Boyacıoğlu, Bahadır; Ünver, Hüseyin; Yapar, Gönül; Demir, Neslihan; Yıldız, MustafaIn this study, a new series of Schiff base benzothiazole derivatives were synthesized and their structures were characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, UV–VIS and NMR spectroscopy. The biological, sensory and photophysical properties of the benzothiazole derivatives were investigated. The sensing properties of the compounds were investigated UV–VIS spectroscopically, calorimetrically and theoretically. All compounds showed colorimetric, fluorometric and spectroscopic sensor properties for F−, CN−, AcO−, H2PO4− and OH− anions. Furthermore, DNA binding, DNA cleavage and antioxidant activities of compounds 1-4 were investigated. All compounds affected pBR322 DNA both hydrolytically and oxidatively, interacted with DNA in electrostatic mode, and also compounds 1 and 2 exhibited antioxidant activity close to standard BHT. In addition, the effects of electron donating and accepting substituents on the emission properties and charge transfer dynamics were investigated by fluorescence and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy measurements, respectively. According to fluorescence measurements, compounds 3 and 4 showed emission signal, while compounds 1 and 2 showed fluorescence quenching and weaker emission signal.Öğe Colorimetric chemical sensing properties of 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzene- sulfonic acid-based Schiff bases containing electron donor-acceptor groups(Elsevier, 2023) Yildiz, Elif Akhuseyin; Pepe, Yasemin; Erdener, Digdem; Karatay, Ahmet; Boyacioglu, Bahadir; Unver, Huseyin; Yapar, GonulA new series of aminobenzene sulfonic acid-based Schiff bases (1-3) were synthesized from the reaction of 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid with 5-methyl, 5-nitro and 5-bromo-salicylaldehyde. The colorimetric and UV-Vis spectroscopic responses of compounds in DMSO to addition of equivalent number of anions (F-, Br-, I-, CN-, SCN-, ClO4-, HSO4-, AcO-, H2PO4-, N3- and OH-) were investigated. Additionally, biological activities of the compounds; antimicrobial and DNA binding properties, were investigated. A DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) free radical method was used to measure antioxidant activity, and 4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzylideneamino)benzene sulfonic acid (1) displayed greater antioxidant activity than butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Studied compounds demonstrated emission properties over a wide range of visible spectrum, and compound 4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylideneamino)benzenesulfonic acid (2) has hyp-sochromic shift by incorporating NO2 in comparison with other compounds. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy measurements showed that compounds 4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylideneamino)benze-nesulfonic acid (2) and 3-(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (3), incorpo-rated nitro and bromine groups and possessing electron accepting features have fast triplet transition. This study provides a novel design strategy for biological activity and colorimetric probing features of aminobenzene sul-fonic acid-based Schiff bases.Öğe Effect of group electronegativity on spectroscopic, biological, chromogenic sensing and optical properties of 2-formyl-benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt-based Schiff bases(Elsevier B.V., 2023) Akhüseyin Yıldız, Elif; Pepe, Yasemin; Erdener, Diğdem; Karatay, Ahmet; Boyacıoğlu, Bahadır; Ünver, Hüseyin; Yapar, Gönül; Demir, Neslihan; Yıldız, Mustafa; Elmalı, AyhanIn this study, 2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt-based Schiff bases were synthesized from the reactions of 2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt with 2-amino-4-chlorophenol and 2-amino-4-methylphenol. The structure of the compounds was determined by FTIR, UV–Vis and NMR spectroscopy methods using both experimental and DFT methods. The anion sensor properties of the compounds were investigated both UV–Vis spectroscopically and calorimetrically. In addition, the antimicrobial activities, interactions with DNA, DNA cleavage and antioxidant activities of Schiff bases were investigated. Additionally, the effects of group electronegativity on the spectroscopic, biological, chromogenic sensing and optical properties of chlorine and methyl side groups and sodium 2-sulfobenzalidene-aminophenol-based Schiff bases were investigated.Öğe UV-Vis spectroscopic and colorimetric anion detection and fluorescence properties of new 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid-based Schiff bases depending on the strength and position of the electron donor substitution(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2023) Yildiz, Elif Akhuseyin; Pepe, Yasemin; Erdener, Digdem; Karatay, Ahmet; Boyacioglu, Bahadir; Unver, Hueseyin; Yapar, GonulIn this study, 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid-based imine compounds; 3-(2,5-dihydroxybenzylideneamino)-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (1), 3-(2,4-dihydroxybenzylideneamino)-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (2) and 4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylideneamino)-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (3) was synthesized. The compounds were analyzed using various spectroscopy methods, and the experimental UV-vis data matched the theoretical predictions. The compound 1 displayed lower stability, higher reactivity, and easier photoexcitation due to a smaller HOMO-LUMO energy gap. The investigated compounds 1-3 showed promise as chemosensors for anions, providing visible detection in daylight conditions. The compound 3 exhibited selective fluorescence at specific wavelengths. The compounds 1-3 interacted with DNA through electrostatic interactions. Also, compounds 1-3 showed higher antioxidant activity than BHT. However, fluorescence measurements indicated that the emission signals were strongly influenced by the position and strength of the electron-donating group. Adding a hydroxy or methoxy moiety near the -OH group on the phenyl ring decreased the fluorescence signal due to intersystem crossing and intramolecular charge transfer mechanisms, respectively. These findings were supported by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy measurements. The results emphasize the significance of substituents in imines derived from 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid in determining their biological activities, as well as their optical and sensor properties.