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Öğe Histopathology of ipsilateral and contralateral ovaries and plasma interleukin 6 levels after unilateral ovarian torsion(Imr Press, 2016) Karakoc-Sokmensuer, L.; Hacivelioglu, S.; Demir, A.; Koese, M.; Kaymaz, F. F.; Cakir, D. U.; Bozdag, G.Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the time-dependent histopathologic changes in both ovaries and to determine the time-dependent levels of plasma interleukin 6 (IL-6) after unilateral ovarian torsion. Materials and Methods: An experimental animal study included 48 female Sprague-Dawley rats which were distributed to six groups: control group (Group 1), sham-operated control group (Group 2), and four unilateral ovarian torsion groups with torsion duration of three, six, 12, and 24 hours (Group 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively). Histopathologic criteria (follicular degeneration, vascular congestion, hemorrhage, inflammatory cell infiltration, and total tissue damage score) were evaluated in both ovaries, and plasma IL-6 levels were measured. Results: At 24 hours after torsion began, mean total tissue damage score was similar between ovaries that had torsion and contralateral ovaries. Mean plasma IL-6 level did not change during the 24 hours after torsion began (p = 0.584). Conclusions: In addition to ovaries that had torsion, histopathologic abnormalities also occurred in contralateral ovaries. These results suggest that contralateral ovaries are not quiescent after unilateral ovarian torsion. Plasma IL-6 levels did not change significantly during the 24 hours after ovarian torsion began, resulting in a limitation of its diagnostic use in the early course of the disease.Öğe Piperlongumine inhibits cell growth and triggers apoptosis via intrinsic pathway in prostate cancer cells(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2015) Kismali, G.; Alpay, M.; Meral, O.; Ceylan, A.; Janeklang, S.; Kosova, F.; Cakir, D. U.[Anstract Not Available]Öğe The effect of maternal polycystic ovary morphology on first-trimester maternal serum biochemical markers of aneuploidy and fetal nuchal translucency thickness(Imr Press, 2015) Hacivelioglu, S.; Uysal, A.; Gungor, A. N. Cakir; Gencer, M.; Cakir, D. U.; Cosar, E.Objective: To evaluate the effect of maternal polycystic ovary (PCO) morphology on maternal serum free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG), pregnancy associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A), and nuchal translucency (NT) thickness in the first-trimester. Material and Methods: A total of 92 pregnant women in the first-trimester were included in the study. Of them, 57 had PCO morphology, and 35 women constituted the control group, with apparently normal ovaries. Maternal serum free beta-hCG, PAPP-A, and NT thickness were measured and compared in all patients. Results: The multiples of median (MoM) levels of serum free beta-hCG were significantly higher in the PCO morphology group compared to the normal ovary group (p = 0.024). However, the MoM levels of PAPP-A were similar in both groups (p = 0.947). No difference was found between the groups in terms of fasting glucose levels and NT measurements (p = 0.976 and 0.565, respectively). Conclusion: In pregnancies with maternal PCO morphology, the presence of higher maternal serum free beta-hCG levels may require correction in the calculation of risks related to first-trimester screening for chromosomal abnormalities. Larger studies are needed to confirm our preliminary data.Öğe THE ROLE OF ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE GENE POLYMORPHISM IN CLINICALLY CLASSIFIED PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2010) Cakir, D. U.; Mete, N.The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of eNOS (4 intron 27bp) polymorphism in clinically classified patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in Turkish population PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis were used to detect the variant of the eNOS gene in 74 patients' with CAD and 20 healthy controls The CAD group was separated into 3 clinical groups depending on angiography criteria and clinical form designation 1st Group Myocardial infarction (MI) (n 20) 2nd Group Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP) (n 18) 3rd Group Stable Angina Pectoris (SAP) (n 36) When a and b allele frequencies in the CAD and control groups we, e compared no statistically significant difference was found No significant difference was observed in the 4 intron 27 bp variants of the eNOS gene when CAD patients were compared without distinguishing them clinically from the control group When we assessed CAD patients classified according to their clinical form no significant difference was determined in allele frequencies and genotype distribution in the subgroups except for subgroup S4P When we compared SAP patients with the other subgroups and with the control group it was found that there was a significant increase in the ab genotype and the a allele frequency and a decrease in the bb genotype (p < 0 05) In conclusion CAD seemed to develop without any alterations in eNOS (4 intron 27bp) genotype frequency However the 27 bp repeat polymorphism of the eNOS gene in patients with SAP can be considered as SAP which may have a hereditary origin High eNOS gene polymorphism in patients with SAP can be related to the increased risk of possible coronary occurrence in future It was concluded that further studies of the relationship between eNOS gene polymorphism and CAD should take account of the clinical forms of CAD