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Öğe A 1:1 cocrystal of (1R,3S,4S,6R)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexabromo-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropentalene and (1R,2R,4S,5S)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexabromo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropentalene(Int Union Crystallography, 2006) Hokelek, Tuncer; Gunbas, Duygu D.; Algi, Fatih; Balci, MetinThe components of the title compound, C8H6Br6 and C8H4Br6, are hexa- and tetrabromopentalene derivatives, which were obtained by the treatment of hexahydropentalene with a tenfold excess of bromine. The asymmetric unit consists of two half-mol-ecules. Crystallographic centres of symmetry are located at the mid-points of the central C=C and C-C bonds. The repulsive inter-actions between the Br atoms may affect the mol-ecular geometry.Öğe A Diverse-Stimuli Responsive Chemiluminescent Probe with Luminol Scaffold and Its Electropolymerization(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2010) Asil, Demet; Cihaner, Atilla; Algi, Fatih; Onal, Ahmet M.A diverse-stimuli responsive chemiluminescent system, SNS-Lum, and its electropolymerization to give PSNS-Lum, which is the first example of conjugated polymers with pendant luminol arms inducing chemiluminescence in the presence of super oxide radical anion under neutral conditions, are highlighted.Öğe A neutral state yellow to navy polymer electrochrome with pyrene scaffold(Elsevier Science Bv, 2011) Icli-Ozkut, Merve; Oztas, Zahide; Algi, Fatih; Cihaner, AtillaA new pyrene based soluble polymer, namely poly(3,3-didecyl-6-(1-(3,3-didecyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b][1,4] dioxepin-6-yl) pyren-6-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b][1,4] dioxepine), P5, which is synthesized by both chemical and electrochemical methods, is highlighted. The polymer shows both electrochromic and fluorescent properties (the emission of yellow (545 nm) and yellowish green light (524 nm) in solid state and in THF solution, respectively). It is noteworthy that P5 has a specific optical band gap (2.2 eV) to reflect the yellow color in the neutral state. Furthermore, the optical and electrochemical features of the polymer were investigated. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.Öğe A new conducting polymer bearing 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) subunit: Synthesis and characterization(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2008) Cihaner, Atilla; Algi, FatihA new monomer system based on thiophene, pyrrole and 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene dye (SNS-BODIPY) was synthesized and its corresponding polymer (PSNS-BODIPY) was obtained via repetitive cycling or constant potential electrolysis in 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate dissolved in dichloromethane. The PSNS-BODIPY film has very stable and well-defined reversible redox couples during p-doping process. Multi-electrochromic polymer film has a band gap of 2.9 eV with two absorption bands in its neutral state at 351 and 525 nm, attributed to the polymer backbone and BODIPY subunits, respectively. The percentage transmittance changes between both states (neutral and oxidized) were found as 12.1% for 351 nm and 17.7% for 525 nm in the visible region as well as 46.2% for 1050 nm in the near-infrared region. Beyond the robustness, the PSNS-BODIPY film has high redox stability (retaining 53.3% of its electroactivity at 351 nm after 2000 switching) with a low response time of 1.0 s. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe A new electrochromic copolymer based on dithienylpyrrole and EDOT(Elsevier Science Bv, 2013) Algi, Melek Pamuk; Oztas, Zahide; Tirkes, Seha; Cihaner, Atilla; Algi, FatihA new compound, namely diethyl 2,5-di(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylate (1), was copolymerized with 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) via electrochemical method. The copolymer exhibits multicolor electrochromic property: It is found that the copolymer, poly(1-co-EDOT), has a specific optical band gap (1.71 eV) to reflect and/or transmit reddish brown color in the neutral state, and it can be switched to reddish orange, orange, yellowish green and blue colors upon oxidation in a low switching time (1.0 s). Importantly, these colors are essential for camouflage and/or full color electrochromic device/display applications. In addition to these, the obtained copolymer has a coloration efficiency of 173 cm(2)/C at 500 nm. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe A new low-voltage-driven polymeric electrochromic(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2010) Pamuk, Melek; Tirkes, Seha; Cihaner, Atilla; Algi, FatihDesign, synthesis, and properties of a novel donor-acceptor-donor type low-voltage-driven green polymeric electrochrome, P1, which is based on 8-(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-11-(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][l,4]dioxin-7-yl)acenaphtho[1,2-b]quinoxaline (1) are highlighted. It is noted that P1 has an ambipolar (n- and p-doping processes) character in 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate/dichloromethame solution and switches to a transmissive blue state upon oxidation. Furthermore, this new polymeric electrochromic candidate exhibits high redox stability, high coloration efficiency and/or contrast ratio, high percent transmittance (%T) and low response time (1.0 s) with a band gap of 1.10 eV-1.25 eV. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe A new processable and fluorescent polydithienylpyrrole electrochrome with pyrene appendages(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2013) Tirkes, Seha; Mersini, Jetmire; Oztas, Zahide; Algi, Melek Pamuk; Algi, Fatih; Cihaner, AtillaA new hybrid compound, namely 1-(pyren-3-yl)-2,5-di(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrrole (SNS-P), was polymerized via both chemical and electrochemical methods. Chemically obtained soluble polydithienylpyrrole (c-PSNS-P) bearing pyrene appendages is a homogeneous and uniform polymer with a number averaged molecular weight of 15,200 g/mol. The polymer exhibits both multi-electrochromic and fluorescent properties. Upon oxidation, the color of electrochemically obtained polymer (e-PSNS-P) changes from yellowish orange to greenish yellow and to green/blue and finally to blue. In addition, the polymer induces yellowish orange (564 nm) and bright orange emission (613 nm) in solution and solid states, respectively. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe A new soluble neutral state black electrochromic copolymer via a donor-acceptor approach(Elsevier, 2010) Icli, Merve; Pamuk, Melek; Algi, Fatih; Onal, Ahmet M.; Cihaner, AtillaTwo donor-acceptor systems, 2-decyl-4,7-bis(3,3-didecyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxepin-6-yl)-2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole (1) and 4,7-bis(3,3-didecyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxepin-6-yl)-2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole (2) are explored in order to attain a low bandgap black polymer electrochrome, which is highly difficult to attain due to the complexity of designing such materials. Electrochemical polymerization of 1 and 2 in 1:4 monomer feed ratio was performed in a mixture of acetonitrile and dichloromethane solution containing 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate. It was found that electropolymerization provides a processable neutral state black copolymer, (P(1-co-2)), which absorbs virtually the whole visible spectrum (400-800 nm). (P(1-co-2)) is the first low bandgap (1.45 eV) electropolymerized material, which switches from black color (L = 14.3, a = 0.29, b = 0.35) in the neutral state to transmissive grey (L = 39.2, a = 0.29, b = 0.33) in the oxidized state with 15.3% of the transmittance change at 522 nm. Furthermore, it exhibits excellent operational and/or environmental stability under ambient conditions. (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe A novel dual channel responsive zinc(II) probe(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2014) Karakaya, Serkan; Algi, FatihA novel compound, 1, which is based on a 1,10-phenanthroline scaffold with cofacial BODIPY units, is synthesized via a three-step reaction sequence. It is noteworthy that 1 can be utilized for both visual and turn-off fluorometric detection of Zn2+ ions in aqueous acetonitrile solution. The fluorescence response is based on cation-mediated oxidative photoinduced electron transfer (PET). The digital action of a two-input NOR logic gate is also demonstrated. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe A novel neutral state green polymeric electrochromic with superior n- and p-doping processes: Closer to Red-Blue-Green (RGB) display realization(2008) Cihaner, Atilla; Algi, FatihTwo donor-acceptor systems, 4,7-di-2-thienyl-2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole (TSeT) and 4,7-di-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl-2,1,3- benzoselenadiazole (ESeE) are synthesized and electropolymerized to give polymers PTSeT and PESeE, respectively. One of the polymers, PTSeT, is blue-green in the neutral state and soluble, exhibiting a deep-red emission color. The other, PESeE, is the first 2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole-based neutral state green polymer with a narrow bandgap (1.04 eV). Furthermore, PESeE has superior and durable n- and p-doping processes. Beyond the stability and the robustness, both of the polymer films exhibit multi-electrochromic behavior. © 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,.Öğe A novel terthienyl based polymer electrochrome with peripheral BODIPY(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2012) Algi, Fatih; Cihaner, AtillaDesign, synthesis and electropolymerization of a new hybrid material based on terthienyl system bearing BODIPY appendage are reported. This electrochemically polymerized unique combination readily gives an electrochromic polymer with a narrow optical band gap (1.71 eV). The electrochrome exhibits purple color when neutralized and sky blue color when oxidized in a monomer-free electrolyte solution containing 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate dissolved in acetonitrile. Spectroscopic and electrochemical features of the electroactive polymer electrochrome indicate that it is a promising candidate for electrochromic device and display applications. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe A processable rainbow mimic fluorescent polymer and its unprecedented coloration efficiency in electrochromic device(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2008) Cihaner, Atilla; Algi, FatihA processable rainbow mimic fluorescent polymer (PSNSF) based on 1-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-2,5-di(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrrole (SNSF) was synthesized via electrochemical polymerization in a mixture of ethanol and CH2Cl2 solution containing 0.1 M LiClO4. Characterization was carried out using cyclic voltammetry, UV-vis and F-FAR spectroscopic techniques. Also, an electrochromic device based on PSNSF was studied, which exhibits high coloration efficiency (CE), high redox stability (retaining 98.6% of its optical activity after 4000th switch) and very low response time (less than 0.5 s). (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Addition of dibromocarbene to cyclobutene: Characterisation and mechanism of formation of the products(Scientific Reviews Ltd., 2004) Algi, Fatih; Hökelek, Tuncer; Balci, MetinCyclobutene reacted with dibromocarbene in solution to give 1,5-dibromocyclopent-1-ene (9), 1,2,6, 6-tetrabromobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (10), and 1,2,3,6-tetrabromocyclohex-1-ene (11), in a ratio of 1:4:8, respectively. Compounds 10 and 11 were found to be formed from a second carbene addition and rearrangement under the given reaction conditions.Öğe An ambipolar low band gap material based on BODIPY and EDOT(Elsevier Science Bv, 2009) Algi, Fatih; Cihaner, AtillaA novel donor-acceptor type conducting polymer based on BODIPY dye as acceptor and EDOT units as donor parts is synthesized electrochemically. The unique combination of BODIPY and EDOT units provides an ambipolar (n- and p-doping processes) low band gap material (4). This is the first example of p-n junction in an organic pi-conjugated material where BODIPY unit is incorporated directly in the main chain. Furthermore, the polymer film exhibits electrochromic behavior upon p-doping: a color change from light violet (neutral) to indigo (oxidized). (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe An ambipolar neutral state green polymeric electrochromic(Elsevier, 2009) Algi, Fatih; Cihaner, AtillaThe synthesis and properties of highly stable neutral state green polymeric electrochromic, P1, which is based on 5,8-bis(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-2,3-di(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)quinoxaline were highlighted. P1 exhibits three well-defined absorption bands with a narrow band gap (1.17 eV). The n- and p-doping (ambipolar) processes suggest that P1 is one of the most promising neutral state green polymers and it can be used in supercapacitors as either cathode or anode electrode material. Apart from the stability and the robustness of the polymer film, P1 shows multi-electrochromic behavior; gray-purple in the reduced form and highly transmissive blue color in the oxidized state. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe An electroactive polymeric material and its voltammetric response towards alkali metal cations in neat water(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2008) Algi, Fatih; Cihaner, AtillaThe syntheses and characterization of a unique system based on thiophene, pyrrole and benzo-15-crown-5 (SNS-Crown) and its corresponding polymer (PSNS-Crown) are reported. Furthermore, selective, clear and reversible voltammetric responses of the conjugated polymer (PSNS-Crown) film towards the alkali series Li+, Na+ and K+ in both neat water and organic media (ethanol) are described. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe An electrochromic and fluorescent polymer based on 1-(1-naphthyl)-2,5-di-2-thienyl-1H-pyrrole(Elsevier Science Sa, 2008) Cihaner, Atilla; Algi, FatihA novel polymer was synthesized by electrochemical polymerization of 1-(1-naphthyl)-2,5-di-2-thienyl-1H-pyrrole (SNS-1-NAPH). The corresponding polymer (PSNS-1-NAPH) was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, FT-IR and UV-vis spectroscopy. The polymer has a very well-defined and reversible redox process in both organic and aqueous solutions. Furthermore, it shows stable electrochromic behavior; yellow in the neutral state, green in the intermediate state and violet in the oxidized state. PSNS-1-NAPH is soluble in common solvents. Although SNS-1-NAPH is almost nonfluorescent, its polymer is a yellow and/or green light emitter. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe An imidazo-phenanthroline scaffold enables both chromogenic Fe(II) and fluorogenic Zn(II) detection(Royal Soc Chemistry, 2015) Yoldas, Aykut; Algi, FatihA novel, simple and efficient dual channel probe built on an imidazo-phenanthroline scaffold with a boronic acid unit, viz. 3-(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenylboronic acid, is disclosed. It is found that this novel probe induces chromogenic and fluorogenic responses to Fe(II) and Zn(II) ions, respectively. To our best knowledge, this is one of the rare examples of dual channel responsive probes that can be used for visual detection of Fe(II) and turn-on fluorogenic detection of Zn(II) ions, simultaneously.Öğe Bromofluorocarbene addition to 6-phenylbicyclo[3.2.0]hept-6-ene: characterization and formation mechanism of the products(Arkat Usa Inc, 2006) Algi, Fatih; Balci, MetinBromofluorocarbene addition to 6-phenylbicyclo[3.2.0]hept-6-ene provided fluoro-indanes such as 4,6-difluoro-5-phenylindane, 5,6-difluoro-4-phenylindane, 5,7-difluoro-4-phenylindane, 4-bromo-6-fluoro-5-phenylindane and 5-bromo-6-fluoro-4-phenylindane. The characterization the formation mechanism of the products are discussed.Öğe Design and synthesis of new 4,4?-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene based electrochromic polymers(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2013) Algi, Melek Pamuk; Tirkes, Seha; Ertan, Salih; Ergun, Emine Gul Cansu; Cihaner, Atilla; Algi, FatihDesign, synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties of two novel 4,4'-Difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) based donor-acceptor compounds, 1 and 2, are reported in order to elucidate the structure-property relationships in BODIPY based materials. Importantly, these compounds provide opportunity to be used as crosslinkers, since they have three electroactive donor sides. Furthermore, these compounds are polymerized successfully via electrochemical polymerization. The corresponding polymers (P1 and P2) are also characterized by using electrochemical and optical methods in monomer-free electrolyte solutions. It is found that both polymers P1 and P2 exhibit reversible oxidation peaks with half wave potentials of 0.70 V and 0.98 V vs. Ag/AgCl, respectively, and they have low optical band gaps (1.88 eV for P1 and 1.72 eV for P2). It is also noted that the polymers exhibit multielectrochromic properties upon doping: P1 can be switched from pink color in the neutral state to blue color in the oxidized state and P2 can be switched from transmissive pink color when neutralized to transmissive blue color when oxidized. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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