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Öğe Plasma leptin status and the relationship between different medical treatments used in ankylosing spondylitis(2013) Güler, Mustafa; Çapkin, Erhan; Karkucak, Murat; Aydin, Teoman; Türkyilmaz, Ayşegül Küçükali; Karaca, Adem; Gökmen, FerhatObjective: To determine plasma leptin level in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and its correlation with disease activity measurements. To examine the effects of different treatment modalities on leptin levels. Material and Method: One hundred eight patients diagnosed with AS according to New York Criteria and 65 healthy individuals were enrolled in the study. The Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) was used for disease activity. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, acute phase reactants, plasma leptin levels, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and serum tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) levels were investigated. Results: Plasma leptin levels in AS patients were statistically significantly lower compared with those in the healthy control group (p=0.003). There was no significant difference among sub-groups established on the basis of medical treatments and disease activity. No statistically significant correlation was determined between leptin level and disease activity parameters, radiological score and functional indices (p>0.05). Conclusion: Plasma leptin was lower in AS patients compared with the control group. This is not correlated with disease activation and medical treatment utilized.Öğe The association between radiographic features in patients with lumbar spine degenerative changes and body mass index; a preliminary stereological study(2013) Güler, Mustafa; Çapkin, Erhan; Barçak, Ömer Faruk; Karkucak, Murat; Aydin, Teoman; Türkyilmaz, Ayşegül Küçükali; Karaca, AdemObjective: To evaluate the association between radiographic features (osteophytes, disc space narrowing) in patients with lumbar spine degenerative changes and body mass index (BMI), with quantitative methods. Material and Method: One-hundred and three women with lumbar spine degenerative changes who had lower back pain were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups according to their BMI. Pain and functional status of patients were evaluated using visual analog scale (VAS) and Roland Morris Questionnaire (RMQ), respectively. The size of osteophytes and disc space narrowing were calculated on lateral roentgenogram of the lumbar vertebrae by using computer based stereological methods. Results: No significant correlation was detected between the BMI and radiological findings. But, there was a positive correlation between the osteophyte surface area and RMQ, and VAS and RMQ (p<0.05). Conclusion: No significant correlation was detected between the BMI and radiographic findings in lumbar spine degenerative changes. To our knowledge, this is the first study quantitatively assessing the association between radiographic findings and BMI in lumbar spine degenerative changes.Öğe The effect of gender on disease activity and clinical characteristics in patients with axial psoriatic arthritis(Oxford University Press, 2021) Nas, Kemal; Kiliç, Erkan; Tekeoğlu, İbrahim; Keskin, Yaşar; Çevik, Remzi; Sargin, Betül; Acer Kasman, Sevtap; Alkan, Hakan; Sahin, Nilay; Cengiz, Gizem; Cüzdan, Nihan; Albayrak Gezer, İlknur; Keskin, Dilek; Mülkoglu, Cevriye; Reşorlu, Hatice; Ataman, Şebnem; Bal, Ajda; Baykul, Merve; Duruöz, Mehmet Tuncay; Küçükakkaş, Okan; Yurdakul, Ozan Volkan; Alkan Melikoğlu, Meltem; Ayhan, Fikriye Figen; Bodur, Hatice; Çaliş, Mustafa; Çapkin, Erhan; Devrimsel, Gül; Gök, Kevser; Hizmetli, Sami; Kamanlı, Ayhan; Kocabaş, Hilal; Kutluk, Öznur; Şen, Nesrin; Şendur, Ömer Faruk; Toprak, Murat; Tolu, Sena; Tuncer, TirajeObjectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of gender on clinical findings, disease activity, functional status and quality of life in patients with axial involvement in Turkey. Methods: Patients with PsA who met the CASPAR classification criteria were enrolled consequently in this cohort. Turkish League Against Rheumatism (TLAR)-Network was formed with the participation of 25 centres. The demographic variables, fatigue, diagnostic delay, the beginning of peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis and spine involvement, inflammatory low back pain, BASFI, HAQ, HAQ-s, visual analogue scale-pain (VAS-pain), anxiety, depression and disease activity parameters (ESR, DAS28, BASDAI) were recorded. Axial involvement was assessed according to clinical and radiological data according to modified New York (MNYC) or Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) criteria. Results: A total of 1018 patients with PsA were included in this study. Of the 373 patients with axial involvement, 150 were male (40.2%) and 223 (59.8%) were female. Spondylitis was detected in 14,7% of men and 21,9% of women in all patients. Pain score (VAS) (p < .002), fatigue (p < .001), ESR (p < .001), DAS28 (p < .001), BASDAI score (p < .001), PsAQoL (p < .001), HAQ score (p < ,01), HAQ-S score (p < .001), anxiety (p < .001), depression (p < .024), FACIT (p < .001) and FiRST (p < .001) scores were statistically significantly worse in women than males with axial PsA. However, quality of life was better (p < .001) and PASI score (p < .005) were statistically worse in male patients than in female patients with axial involvement. Conclusion: This study has shown that the burden of disease in axial PsA has significant difference between genders. Disease activity, physical disability, functional limitation, depression and anxiety scores were higher in female patients, while quality of life were better and PASI score were higher in male patients. Therefore, we suggest that new strategies should be developed for more effective treatment of axial PsA in female patients.