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  • Öğe
    The antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of bee products against certain bacteria
    (Akademiai Kiado Zrt, 2025) Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda
    Antibiotics are employed worldwide for both prevention and therapeutic purposes against infectious diseases on dairy farms. Recurrent infections frequently arise from biofilm-forming bacteria. This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of oak honey, honeycomb capping, and propolis against certain biofilm-associated and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The total phenolic content (TPC) values for propolis, honeycomb capping, and oak honey samples were 298, 128, and 72 mg of gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100 g, respectively. Oak honey showed the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value (<0.08%) against the strong biofilm of non-blaCTX-M Serratia fonticola-1. Propolis had the lowest MIC value (<0.03%) against the weak biofilm of blaCTX-M positive Citrobacter braakii, and the moderate biofilm of non-blaCTX-M S. fonticola-2. The MIC values of all bee products showed a significant decrease upon interaction with 1% boric acid for all strains. Moreover, propolis has shown the ability to reduce 96% of the biofilm biomass of Citrobacter braaki after 24 h. The results show that bee products, used for medicinal purposes since ancient times, have emerged as a viable alternative against environmental pathogens.
  • Öğe
    Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Porella pinnata L. Extract and Evaluation of Biological Activity
    (Pleiades Publishing Inc, 2024) Şimşek, Özcan; Demir, Neslihan; Erdener, Diğdem; Karakaş, İlke; Hacıoğlu Doğru, Nurcihan
    Developing an eco-friendly method for producing nanomaterials is an area of significant research and commercial interest owing to its numerous applications in various disciplines. This study used a simple green synthesis approach to produce silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Porella pinnata L. aqueous extract. Phytochemical constituents of P. pinnata were identified by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). The optical, structural, and morphological characteristics of the AgNPs were found using UV visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Zeta Potential, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The AgNPs had an average size of 76-84 nm and were mostly spherical. Considering the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity results, both aqueous extract and AgNP have significant activities against different microorganisms based on the disc diffusion, broth microdilution, and antibiofilm methods. The P. pinnata and AgNPs extracts were significantly inhibited all test culture especially Acinetobacter baumanii ATCC 19606. The agarose gel electrophoresis method showed that extract and AgNP both cleaved DNA by hydrolytic and oxidative. Although both P. pinnata and AgNP extracts have dose-dependent antioxidant activity, AgNP is more effective. Thus, green synthesis AgNPs may be a new alternative therapeutic agent for infection therapy.
  • Öğe
    Microbiological and physicochemical properties of farm bulk tank milk and antimicrobial resistance of its dominant bacteria
    (Wiley, 2023) Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda; Zorba, Murat; Yalman, Musa; Bilgücü, Ertuğrul; Demirel Zorba, Nükhet Nilufer
    This study determined the antibiotic resistance of the dominant bacteria in the 85 farm BTMs according to the guidelines recommended by the epidemiological cutoff values in the EUCAST. In addition, some physicochemical and microbiological properties of farm BTMs were investigated. The milk samples were divided into two groups according to their SCC values. The milk samples with higher SCC than 400,000 cells mL−1 were further examined bacteriologically, and the antibiotic resistance of isolates was determined. The average TAMB value was 6.34 log CFU/mL in farm BTM. It was found that high-SCC values did not affect other physicochemical properties of BTM samples, such as fat, protein and total solids, except for lactose content. Seventy-two strains were isolated from 45 bulk milk samples. The most prevalent bacteria were Enterococcus spp. (23.61%). The other isolates were Citrobacter spp. (12.5%), Staphylococcus spp. (12.51%), Serratia spp. (11.12%), Klebsiella spp. (9.72%), Bacillus spp. (9.72%), and Enterobacter spp. (8.33%). In antibiotic resistance analysis, 52.6% of Enterobacterales isolates showed cefoxitin resistance, and nine Enterobacterales isolates were determined as the presumptive ESBL producers. None of them was confirmed as ESBL producers. Moreover, MDR was detected in 83.3% of Enterobacter spp. isolates and all Bacillus spp. isolates. The over and inappropriate use of antibiotics in mastitis treatment may cause antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in milk. It was found that 52.7% of the isolated bacteria were MDR, which could pose a risk to public health and food safety, with the consumer's increasing interest in consuming raw milk.
  • Öğe
    Investigation of Use of Linden (Tilia tomentosa Moench.) Wood with UV System Varnish Application IN INDOOR Parquet Flooring
    (Inst Technol Drewna, 2023) Ayata, Ümit; Esteves, Bruno; Domingos, Idalina; Ferreira, Jose; Efe, Fatih Tuncay; Türk, Mutlu; Çakıcıer, Nevzat
    Linden wood is used in the making of musical instruments, agricultural hand tools, and in the furniture sector. In this study, the changes in glossiness (parallel (//) and perpendicular (⊥) to the fibers at 20o, 60o, and 85o), the pull-off adhesion test, color parameters (CIEL) and pendulum hardness (König method) of two different UV curable varnishes applied to linden (Tilia tomentosa Moench.) according to industrial application techniques and exposed to artificial weathering were investigated. According to the research results, while L*, ΔH*, and ho decreased with increasing weathering time in both varnish layers, ΔC*, b*, ΔE*, a*, and C* rose. The pendulum hardness grew for Method B but dwindled for Method A. A decrease was found in the adhesion tests for both varnish methods after artificial weathering. The glossiness was generally reduced due to artificial weathering for all the angles and for both directions, with the exception of 85º in Method A. The variance analysis and homogeneity groups showed that the changes in the adhesion, pendulum hardness, L*, a*, ho, C*, perpendicular and parallel to the fibers for 60o and 85o were found to be significantly different with artificial weathering for both methods.
  • Öğe
    Biochemical, Antioxidant Properties and Antimicrobial Activity of Steno-Endemic Origanum onites
    (Mdpi, 2023) Canlı, Kerem; Bozyel, Mustafa Eray; Turu, Dilay; Benek, Atakan; Şimşek, Özcan; Altuner, Ergin Murat
    Origanum onites (Lamiaceae) is an Eastern Mediterranean plant that is widely used in Turkish traditional medicine. This study aimed to investigate the biochemical composition, antimicrobial activity, and antioxidant potential of O. onites. In this study, the biochemical composition of the O. onites ethanol extract (OOEt) was analyzed using GC-MS. The antimicrobial activity was investigated using a disk diffusion test and determining minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) against 30 microorganism strains, including 28 bacteria (some multidrug-resistant) and 2 fungi. Additionally, the antioxidant activity was evaluated using the DPPH method. The main component identified was carvacrol. OOEt demonstrated antimicrobial activity against a wide range of tested microorganism strains. OOEt displayed the highest activity against E. faecium (a Gram-positive bacterium) at 100 mu L with a 52 mm inhibition zone. Additionally, P. aeruginosa DSMZ 50071 and P. fluorescens P1, which are Gram-negative bacteria, were the most sensitive strains with a 24 mm inhibition zone in 100 mu L of OOEt. The data obtained from A. baumannii (a multidrug-resistant strain) is particularly striking, as higher activity was observed compared to all positive controls. All tested fungal strains showed more effective results than positive controls. The antioxidant activity of OOEt was found to be stronger than that of the positive control, ascorbic acid. This study determined that O. onites has significant antimicrobial and antioxidant potential.
  • Öğe
    Environmental impact of potentially toxic elements accumulated in surface sediments of the Erikli Lagoon, Black Sea coast (Turkiye)
    (Walter De Gruyter Gmbh, 2024) Kükrer, Serkan; Uludağ, Musa; Erginal, Gülsen; Erginal, Ahmet Evren
    This study aims to (a) determine the concentration and distribution of elements in the surface sediments of the Erikli Lagoon, which are under natural and anthropogenic pressure, (b) determine possible effects on the environment using ecological indices, and (c) reveal possible sources. Multiple elements, total organic carbon and chlorophyll degradation products were analyzed in sediment samples. Enrichment factor (EF), contamination factor (CF), and geoaccumulation index (Igeo) were calculated to determine the sources of the elements. Modified hazard quotient (mHQ), ecological contamination index (ECI), contamination severity index (CSI) and potential ecological risk index (PERI) were calculated to determine ecological risks. It was found that Mn, Hg, As, Fe and Cd entering the lake are of anthropogenic origin. These elements pose a low to moderate ecological threat to the lake. Agricultural and domestic discharges and atmospheric deposition are the main sources of these elements. A moderate ecological risk with an average value of 194.89 was determined in the lagoon based on PERI and contamination levels of metals. The elements that pose this risk are Hg and Cd, due to their high toxicity. According to ECI and CSI, the ecological risk is low, with average values of 0.99 and 0.30, respectively.
  • Öğe
    A study on some physical and mechanical properties of molded thermal insulation materials produced from perlite and boric acid added forestry by-products
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2023) Efe, Fatih Tuncay
    The tree bark and cones are either burned or left in the forest. In both cases, it causes both environmental problems and a significant loss of economic potential. In this study, some physical and mechanical properties of molded thermal insulation materials produced from natural raw materials were investigated experimentally. In this context, 15 types of sandwich panel materials containing honeycomb-shaped core were produced from pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) bark and cones. The mean moisture content, density, compressive strength, tensile strength perpendicular to the surface, tensile strength parallel to the surface, and dimensional stability values of the materials were 10.6%, 269.717 kg/m(3), 0.493.06 N/mm(2), 0.011 N/mm(2), 0.150 N/mm(2) and -0.156%, -0.054%, 0.942%, respectively. According to the results, it was determined that the increase in particle size and perlite ratio in the materials produced from the bark decreased the density. Moreover, it was found that the particle size-moisture content relationship and the perlite ratio-moisture content relationship varied in the materials containing bark and cones, that the mechanical properties were higher in the materials containing cones, and that the dimensional stability did not show a regular change.
  • Öğe
    BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION, AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF SALVIA FRUTICOSA, AN ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANT
    (Aloki Applied Ecological Research And Forensic Inst Ltd, 2023) Bozyel, M. E.; Canlı, K.; Benek, A.; Şimşek, Özcan; Akata, I.; Altuner, E. M.
    Salvia fruticosa (Anatolian sage) is a medicinal plant with a natural distribution in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. It has ethnomedicinal uses in traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate the biochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of S. fruticosa. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of S. fruticosa ethanol extract (SFEt) by disk diffusion method against thirty-nine bacterial (including eleven multidrug-resistant strains) and two fungal strains was examined. The determination of antioxidant activity was carried out by the DPPH method. The identification of biochemical composition was by GC-MS. Twenty-three components were identified in SFEt and the main one was D-camphor (20.27%). SFEt has antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microorganisms tested. The highest activity has been demonstrated against Staphylococcus epidermidis DSMZ 20044 (ST12) as a Gram-positive bacteria with a 21 mm zone of inhibition and Proteus vulgaris (MDR6) as a Gram-negative bacteria with a 13 mm zone of inhibition. Also, the data from Streptococcus pneumonia (MDR7) was very striking because a higher activity has been observed than fourteen positive controls. SFEt showed antioxidant activity almost as high as Ascorbic acid. These results have shown that S. fruticosa has a high antimicrobial and antioxidant potential.
  • Öğe
    Kırsal Bölgelerde Su Ürünleri Tüketim Alışkanlığına Etki Eden Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Çan (Çanakkale) Örneği
    (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2019) Selvi, Kahraman; Kandemir, Gülcan; Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda
    Bu çalışmada, Çanakkale’nin Çan ilçesinde yaşayan insanların demografik özelliklerine ve satın alma tercihlerine göre su ürünleri tüketimine yaklaşımları belirlenmiştir. 2018 yılının Kasım-Aralık ayları arasında, basit tesadüfi örnekleme metodu kullanılarak; 420 tüketiciye anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada; bölge halkının balık tüketimindeki öncelikleri, tüketmeme sebepleri, tüketim alışkanlıklarının hangi türler üzerinde yoğunlaştığı ve tüketim şekilleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Çan ilçesinde yaşayan tüketicilerin %84,29’unun balık etini tükettiği; fakat en fazla tüketilen et ürünlerinin sırasıyla beyaz et (%48,42), kırmızı et (%36,83) ve balık eti (%12,27) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Deniz balıkları arasında hamsinin (%23), tatlı su balıklarında ise alabalığın (%35) ilk sırada yer aldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, Çanakkale’nin Çan İlçesinde kişi başı balık tüketiminin 13,28 kg/yıl olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
  • Öğe
    Effects of Green Supply Chain Management Applications on Operational, Environmental and Financial Performance: Company and Final Customers
    (Poznan School of Logistics, 2023) Yıldız, Ramazan; Göktepe, Ahmet Orkun
    Background: Green supply chain management (GSCM) practices are vital to environmental protection. Many large-scale companies claim that GSCM applications are implemented in their business (with ISO 14001 documents, advertisements, etc.). The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationships between GSCM applications and the operational, environmental, and financial performance of the business. In addition, GSCM practices applied in the business ensure that what is done from the perspective of the final customer. It also determines the external pressures that affect the businesses most in protecting the environment. Methods: The study consists of two parts. The data in the first part includes the lower, middle and senior managers working in the construction sector operating in Turkey. The data in the second part includes the final customers located in Yenice, canakkale. Results: GSCM applications affect the operational, environmental, and financial performance of the business positively. Additionally, similar results were obtained for the final customers. However, there are differences in the degree of impact of both outcomes. Conclusions: GSCM applications in Turkey protect the environment while searching for the efficiency of the business. However, it seems that the GSCM applications of the business are not fully informed or understood by the final customers. In addition, business employees see that the first factor that will push people to become environmentalists is customer pressure, and the second is the pressure of nongovernmental organizations. The final customers, on the other hand, give priority to environmental awareness first and nongovernmental organizations second. State authority is in the third place.
  • Öğe
    Biochemical, Antioxidant Properties and Antimicrobial Activity of Epiphytic Leafy Liverwort Frullania dilatata (L.) Dumort
    (MDPI, 2023) Şimşek, Özcan; Canlı, Kerem; Benek, Atakan; Turu, Dilay; Altuner, Ergin Murat
    In this study, the biochemical, antioxidant properties, and antimicrobial activity of the epiphytic leafy liverwort Frullania dilatata (L.) Dumort were investigated. Due to the scarcity and difficulty in obtaining liverworts, research on their bioactivity is limited; thus, this study aimed to uncover the potential of F. dilatata. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated against various microorganisms, including food isolates, clinical isolates, multidrug-resistant strains, and standard strains, using the disk diffusion method and determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values. This study represents the first antioxidant investigation on F. dilatata and an antimicrobial study using ethanol extract and the disk diffusion method. Notably, susceptibility was observed in Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Enterococcus faecium FI, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, Providencia rustigianii MDR, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. The antioxidant capacity was assessed using the DPPH method, emphasizing the high scavenging performance. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis identified the primary compounds as frullanolide (19.08%), 2,3-Dimethylanisole (15.21%), linoleic acid (11.11%), palmitic acid (9.83%), and valerenic acid (5.3%). The results demonstrated the significant antimicrobial activity of F. dilatata against the tested microorganisms and its potent antioxidant properties. These findings emphasize the potential of F. dilatata as a promising source of natural antimicrobial and antioxidant agents, underscoring the importance of further investigation into its bioactive compounds and elucidating the mechanisms of action in future studies.
  • Öğe
    Biochemical and Antioxidant Properties as well as Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of Allium scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae (Vved.) Stearn
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023) Canlı, Kerem; Turu, Dilay; Benek, Atakan; Bozyel, Mustafa Eray; Şimşek, Özcan; Altuner, Ergin Murat
    In this study, the chemical composition and biological activity of Allium scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae (Vved.) Stearn were investigated for the first time, focusing on its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antibiofilm properties. A GC-MS analysis was employed to evaluate the composition of its secondary metabolites, identifying linoleic acid, palmitic acid, and octadecanoic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester as the major compounds in ethanol extract. The antimicrobial activity of A. scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae was assessed against 26 strains, including standard, food isolate, clinical isolate, and multidrug-resistant ones, as well as three Candida species using the disc diffusion method and the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The extract showed strong antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus strains, including methicillin-resistant and multidrug-resistant strains, as well as Candida tropicalis and Candida glabrata. Its antioxidant capacity was evaluated using the DPPH method, revealing a high level of antioxidant activity in the plant. Additionally, the antibiofilm activity of A. scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae was determined, demonstrating a reduction in biofilm formation for the Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 strain and an increase in biofilm formation for the other tested strains. The findings suggest potential applications of A. scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae in the development of novel antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antibiofilm agents.
  • Öğe
    A Survey of knowledge, attitude, and practices surrounding antimicrobial use by family dairy farmers to mastitis control
    (Elsevier B.V., 2023) Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda
    This study determined the family dairy farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the management strategy of mastitis, antibiotic use, and antimicrobial resistance in dairy farms in Türkiye. A total of 455 dairy farmers participated in face-to-face surveys from the villages of Çanakkale in Türkiye. A total of 62 questions that were divided into 5 categories were asked of the participants. Farmers (252/455; 55.4%) noted that they had not heard of any term about the expression of microbial resistance. They believe that antibiotic residues (156/455; 34,3%) do not pass into the soil and environment with animal wastes, and diseases such as mastitis (173/455; 38%) cannot be cured without antibiotics. Farmers indicated that they used antibiotic therapy in the treatment of udder diseases such as mastitis at a rate of 44.8%. Moreover, most dairy farmers (78.2%) decided to start antibiotic treatment with the decision of the veterinarian. Farmers believe that the barn environment is not as clean as necessary at a rate of 23.5%, and the necessary hygiene conditions are not followed in animal care 23.4% as the cause of mastitis. They highlighted that they detected mastitis from the redness or swelling of the udder at a rate of 38.2%. 55.8% of the farmers participating in the study had undergone analysis for the diagnosis of mastitis disease. On the other hand, 57.4% of farmers tried natural products such as olive oil, soft soap, vinegar, clay soil, honey, soapy, and yogurt, instead of antibiotics treatment for mastitis diseases. They have been relying mostly on veterinarian recommendations for AU. The use of culture and susceptibility test results for antimicrobial selection should be expanded among veterinarians. All stakeholders should be included in periodic training programs on topics such as AU, AR, preventive treatments for mastitis, vaccination, public health, and environmental health. Surveillance systems are needed to monitor AU and AR in animals, as in human medicine.
  • Öğe
    Carbapenem resistance and biofilm formation status of Enterobacterales isolated from raw milk via molecular versus phenotypic methods
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023) Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda; Tosun, Melike Nur; Taylan Yalçın, Gizem; Kaya, Burcu; İpek, Dilvin; Zorba, Nükhet Nilüfer
    Antibiotic resistance genes can easily be transferred between bacteria in the biofilm. In the dairy industry, many bacterial species forming biofilms on the surfaces of equipment are widely reported. The experiments reported in this research paper aimed to investigate the carbapenem resistance and biofilm formation properties of Enterobacterales isolates which are spoilage microorganisms obtained from raw milk. In addition, the study determined that whether there was a relationship between the biofilm formation ability or the protein spectra of these isolates. In this study, ninety-two Enterobacterales isolates collected from 173 raw milk samples were investigated. Initially, the isolates were identified as Citrobacter braakii (n = 18), Citrobacter freundii (n = 12), Enterobacter asburiae (n = 1), Enterobacter cloacae (n = 3), Escherichia coli (n = 10), Hafnia alvei (n = 18), Klebsiella oxytoca (n = 1), Serratia fonticola (n = 24), Serratia liquefaciens (n = 4), and Serratia marcescens (n = 1) using MALDI-TOF MS. As a result, carbapenem resistance was determined in 6.5% of the isolates by CIM test, MHT, and the disk diffusion methods, but none of them had blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaNDM-1, blaOXA23, blaOXA-58, blaOXA-51, blaVIM, and blaIMP genes. This may be due to the effect of other resistance mechanisms such as porin loss or increased flow pump activity. Furthermore, biofilm formation (weak and moderate) was detected in 97.8% of the Enterobacterales isolates. The mass spectra of the moderate biofilm producer isolate of Serratia spp. and the mass spectra of the weak biofilm producers of E.coli presented similarities.
  • Öğe
    Terzialan Göleti’nin (Çan, Çanakkale) sulama suyu kalitesi açısından mevsimsel değişimlerinin değerlendirilmesi
    (Ege University Faculty of Fisheries, 2021) Selvi, Kahraman; Kaya, Burcu; Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda
    Tarımsal sulama amaçlı yapılan göletlerin su kalitesinin belirlenmesi gerek zirai üretim gerekse sucul canlıların yaşamı açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Terzialan Göleti’nde suyun fiziko-kimyasal parametrelerinin ve metal konsantrasyonlarının mevsimlere bağlı değişimleri incelenmiştir. 2019 yılında, dört örnekleme noktasından, mevsimsel olarak alınan su örneklerinin fiziko-kimyasal analizleri APHA (2012) standart metoduna göre, ağır metal konsantrasyonlarının saptanması ise ICP-OES ile yapılmıştır. Göletin su kalitesi Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetimi Yönetmeliği (YSKYY), İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular Hakkında Yönetmelik (İTASHY) ve Türk Standardı İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular (TS266) sınıflarına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Terzialan Göleti’nin, Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetimi Yönetmeliğindeki sınıflandırmaya göre fosfat konsantrasyonu açısından II. sınıf su kalitesi, diğer parametreler açısından I. sınıf su kalitesine sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Gölet, ABD tuzluluk laboratuvarına göre C2-S1 sınıfında, Wilcox diyagramına göre çok iyi sınıfında olup tarımsal sulama suyu olarak kullanılabilir niteliktedir. Doğal etkilerin yanında mevsimlere bağlı tarımsal ve rekreasyonel faaliyetlerle ilişkili antropojenik etkiler yüzünden su kalitesinde değişimler görülmüştür. Göletin periyodik olarak izlenmesi, çevresel yönetim için yararlı olacaktır.
  • Öğe
    Tarımsal Sulamada Kullanılan Yenice ve Davutköy Göletlerinin (Yenice, Çanakkale) Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi
    (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2017-12-26) Selvi, Kahraman; Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda; İleri, Burcu; Yıldız, Ramazan
    Bu çalışmada; Yenice’nin (Çanakkale) en önemli tarımsal sulama kaynağı olan Yenice ve Davutköy Göletlerinin sudaki ağır metal derişimlerinin mevsimsel olarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan analizlere göre; metal konsantrasyonlarının insan kaynaklı faaliyetlerin ve yağışların etkisi ile ilkbahar ve sonbahar mevsimlerinde daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında; Yenice ve Davutköy Göletlerinin metal kirliliği açısından bir risk oluşturmadığı, İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular Hakkında Yönetmelik (TS266) ve Yerüstü Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği (YSKYY)’ e göre I. sınıf kalitede olduğu ve gölet sularının tarımsal sulama için uygun olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
  • Öğe
    Yenice Bölgesinde İpekböceği Yetiştiriciliğinin Durma Sebeplerinin Süreç İyileştirme Yöntemlerinden Sebep Sonuç Diyagramı İle Araştırılması
    (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2019-07-04) Yıldız, Ramazan; Selvi, Kahraman; Yarmacı, Hanife
    İpek böceğinden elde edilen ipek yüzyıllardır üretilmekte olup, ülke ekonomilerine ve yetiştirenlere ekonomik kazanç sağlamaktadır. İpek katma değer oluşturularak, ameliyat ipliğinden elbiseye kadar farklı ürünlere dönüştürülmektedir. Alternatif tarım ürünlerinden biri olan ipekböcekçiliği, Yenice İlçesi’nde (Çanakkale) bölge halkı tarafından uzun yıllar denenmiştir. Ancak farklı sebeplerden dolayı üretimin yapılması sona ermiştir. Bu çalışma ile üretimin durma sebepleri, süreç iyileştirmede kullanılan sebep-sonuç diyagramı ile araştırılmış, yeniden üretim için hangi metotlar uygulanabileceği konusunda çözüm yolları önerilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Yenice Bölgesindeki ipek böceği yetiştiriciliğinin durma sebeplerinin araştırılması ve durma sebeplerine yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmasıdır. Araştırmada, ipekböceği yetiştiriciliği ile ilgili yaşanılan sorunların tespiti için Yenice Bölgesinde 32 köyde toplam 558 kişiye anket yapılmış, anket sonuçları SPSS 20.0 programında irdelenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda yerel yönetimlerin desteği kullanılarak ipekböceği yetiştiriciliği konusunda yeterli eğitimin verilmesi, kalkınma ajanslarının desteği ve yeni teknik ekipmanların da kullanılması ile üretimin yeniden gelişebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.