Yenice Meslek Yüksekokulu Koleksiyonu

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/3547

Listeleniyor 1 - 20 / 23

The antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of bee products against certain bacteria
(Akademiai Kiado Zrt, 2025) Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda
Antibiotics are employed worldwide for both prevention and therapeutic purposes against infectious diseases on dairy farms. Recurrent infections frequently arise from biofilm-forming bacteria. This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of oak honey, honeycomb capping, and propolis against certain biofilm-associated and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The total phenolic content (TPC) values for propolis, honeycomb capping, and oak honey samples were 298, 128, and 72 mg of gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100 g, respectively. Oak honey showed the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value (<0.08%) against the strong biofilm of non-blaCTX-M Serratia fonticola-1. Propolis had the lowest MIC value (<0.03%) against the weak biofilm of blaCTX-M positive Citrobacter braakii, and the moderate biofilm of non-blaCTX-M S. fonticola-2. The MIC values of all bee products showed a significant decrease upon interaction with 1% boric acid for all strains. Moreover, propolis has shown the ability to reduce 96% of the biofilm biomass of Citrobacter braaki after 24 h. The results show that bee products, used for medicinal purposes since ancient times, have emerged as a viable alternative against environmental pathogens.
Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Porella pinnata L. Extract and Evaluation of Biological Activity
(Pleiades Publishing Inc, 2024) Şimşek, Özcan; Demir, Neslihan; Erdener, Diğdem; Karakaş, İlke; Hacıoğlu Doğru, Nurcihan
Developing an eco-friendly method for producing nanomaterials is an area of significant research and commercial interest owing to its numerous applications in various disciplines. This study used a simple green synthesis approach to produce silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Porella pinnata L. aqueous extract. Phytochemical constituents of P. pinnata were identified by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). The optical, structural, and morphological characteristics of the AgNPs were found using UV visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Zeta Potential, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The AgNPs had an average size of 76-84 nm and were mostly spherical. Considering the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity results, both aqueous extract and AgNP have significant activities against different microorganisms based on the disc diffusion, broth microdilution, and antibiofilm methods. The P. pinnata and AgNPs extracts were significantly inhibited all test culture especially Acinetobacter baumanii ATCC 19606. The agarose gel electrophoresis method showed that extract and AgNP both cleaved DNA by hydrolytic and oxidative. Although both P. pinnata and AgNP extracts have dose-dependent antioxidant activity, AgNP is more effective. Thus, green synthesis AgNPs may be a new alternative therapeutic agent for infection therapy.
Microbiological and physicochemical properties of farm bulk tank milk and antimicrobial resistance of its dominant bacteria
(Wiley, 2023) Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda; Zorba, Murat; Yalman, Musa; Bilgücü, Ertuğrul; Demirel Zorba, Nükhet Nilufer
This study determined the antibiotic resistance of the dominant bacteria in the 85 farm BTMs according to the guidelines recommended by the epidemiological cutoff values in the EUCAST. In addition, some physicochemical and microbiological properties of farm BTMs were investigated. The milk samples were divided into two groups according to their SCC values. The milk samples with higher SCC than 400,000 cells mL−1 were further examined bacteriologically, and the antibiotic resistance of isolates was determined. The average TAMB value was 6.34 log CFU/mL in farm BTM. It was found that high-SCC values did not affect other physicochemical properties of BTM samples, such as fat, protein and total solids, except for lactose content. Seventy-two strains were isolated from 45 bulk milk samples. The most prevalent bacteria were Enterococcus spp. (23.61%). The other isolates were Citrobacter spp. (12.5%), Staphylococcus spp. (12.51%), Serratia spp. (11.12%), Klebsiella spp. (9.72%), Bacillus spp. (9.72%), and Enterobacter spp. (8.33%). In antibiotic resistance analysis, 52.6% of Enterobacterales isolates showed cefoxitin resistance, and nine Enterobacterales isolates were determined as the presumptive ESBL producers. None of them was confirmed as ESBL producers. Moreover, MDR was detected in 83.3% of Enterobacter spp. isolates and all Bacillus spp. isolates. The over and inappropriate use of antibiotics in mastitis treatment may cause antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in milk. It was found that 52.7% of the isolated bacteria were MDR, which could pose a risk to public health and food safety, with the consumer's increasing interest in consuming raw milk.
Investigation of Use of Linden (Tilia tomentosa Moench.) Wood with UV System Varnish Application IN INDOOR Parquet Flooring
(Inst Technol Drewna, 2023) Ayata, Ümit; Esteves, Bruno; Domingos, Idalina; Ferreira, Jose; Efe, Fatih Tuncay; Türk, Mutlu; Çakıcıer, Nevzat
Linden wood is used in the making of musical instruments, agricultural hand tools, and in the furniture sector. In this study, the changes in glossiness (parallel (//) and perpendicular (⊥) to the fibers at 20o, 60o, and 85o), the pull-off adhesion test, color parameters (CIEL) and pendulum hardness (König method) of two different UV curable varnishes applied to linden (Tilia tomentosa Moench.) according to industrial application techniques and exposed to artificial weathering were investigated. According to the research results, while L*, ΔH*, and ho decreased with increasing weathering time in both varnish layers, ΔC*, b*, ΔE*, a*, and C* rose. The pendulum hardness grew for Method B but dwindled for Method A. A decrease was found in the adhesion tests for both varnish methods after artificial weathering. The glossiness was generally reduced due to artificial weathering for all the angles and for both directions, with the exception of 85º in Method A. The variance analysis and homogeneity groups showed that the changes in the adhesion, pendulum hardness, L*, a*, ho, C*, perpendicular and parallel to the fibers for 60o and 85o were found to be significantly different with artificial weathering for both methods.
Biochemical, Antioxidant Properties and Antimicrobial Activity of Steno-Endemic Origanum onites
(Mdpi, 2023) Canlı, Kerem; Bozyel, Mustafa Eray; Turu, Dilay; Benek, Atakan; Şimşek, Özcan; Altuner, Ergin Murat
Origanum onites (Lamiaceae) is an Eastern Mediterranean plant that is widely used in Turkish traditional medicine. This study aimed to investigate the biochemical composition, antimicrobial activity, and antioxidant potential of O. onites. In this study, the biochemical composition of the O. onites ethanol extract (OOEt) was analyzed using GC-MS. The antimicrobial activity was investigated using a disk diffusion test and determining minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) against 30 microorganism strains, including 28 bacteria (some multidrug-resistant) and 2 fungi. Additionally, the antioxidant activity was evaluated using the DPPH method. The main component identified was carvacrol. OOEt demonstrated antimicrobial activity against a wide range of tested microorganism strains. OOEt displayed the highest activity against E. faecium (a Gram-positive bacterium) at 100 mu L with a 52 mm inhibition zone. Additionally, P. aeruginosa DSMZ 50071 and P. fluorescens P1, which are Gram-negative bacteria, were the most sensitive strains with a 24 mm inhibition zone in 100 mu L of OOEt. The data obtained from A. baumannii (a multidrug-resistant strain) is particularly striking, as higher activity was observed compared to all positive controls. All tested fungal strains showed more effective results than positive controls. The antioxidant activity of OOEt was found to be stronger than that of the positive control, ascorbic acid. This study determined that O. onites has significant antimicrobial and antioxidant potential.
Environmental impact of potentially toxic elements accumulated in surface sediments of the Erikli Lagoon, Black Sea coast (Turkiye)
(Walter De Gruyter Gmbh, 2024) Kükrer, Serkan; Uludağ, Musa; Erginal, Gülsen; Erginal, Ahmet Evren
This study aims to (a) determine the concentration and distribution of elements in the surface sediments of the Erikli Lagoon, which are under natural and anthropogenic pressure, (b) determine possible effects on the environment using ecological indices, and (c) reveal possible sources. Multiple elements, total organic carbon and chlorophyll degradation products were analyzed in sediment samples. Enrichment factor (EF), contamination factor (CF), and geoaccumulation index (Igeo) were calculated to determine the sources of the elements. Modified hazard quotient (mHQ), ecological contamination index (ECI), contamination severity index (CSI) and potential ecological risk index (PERI) were calculated to determine ecological risks. It was found that Mn, Hg, As, Fe and Cd entering the lake are of anthropogenic origin. These elements pose a low to moderate ecological threat to the lake. Agricultural and domestic discharges and atmospheric deposition are the main sources of these elements. A moderate ecological risk with an average value of 194.89 was determined in the lagoon based on PERI and contamination levels of metals. The elements that pose this risk are Hg and Cd, due to their high toxicity. According to ECI and CSI, the ecological risk is low, with average values of 0.99 and 0.30, respectively.
A study on some physical and mechanical properties of molded thermal insulation materials produced from perlite and boric acid added forestry by-products
(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2023) Efe, Fatih Tuncay
The tree bark and cones are either burned or left in the forest. In both cases, it causes both environmental problems and a significant loss of economic potential. In this study, some physical and mechanical properties of molded thermal insulation materials produced from natural raw materials were investigated experimentally. In this context, 15 types of sandwich panel materials containing honeycomb-shaped core were produced from pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) bark and cones. The mean moisture content, density, compressive strength, tensile strength perpendicular to the surface, tensile strength parallel to the surface, and dimensional stability values of the materials were 10.6%, 269.717 kg/m(3), 0.493.06 N/mm(2), 0.011 N/mm(2), 0.150 N/mm(2) and -0.156%, -0.054%, 0.942%, respectively. According to the results, it was determined that the increase in particle size and perlite ratio in the materials produced from the bark decreased the density. Moreover, it was found that the particle size-moisture content relationship and the perlite ratio-moisture content relationship varied in the materials containing bark and cones, that the mechanical properties were higher in the materials containing cones, and that the dimensional stability did not show a regular change.
BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION, AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF SALVIA FRUTICOSA, AN ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANT
(Aloki Applied Ecological Research And Forensic Inst Ltd, 2023) Bozyel, M. E.; Canlı, K.; Benek, A.; Şimşek, Özcan; Akata, I.; Altuner, E. M.
Salvia fruticosa (Anatolian sage) is a medicinal plant with a natural distribution in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. It has ethnomedicinal uses in traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate the biochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of S. fruticosa. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of S. fruticosa ethanol extract (SFEt) by disk diffusion method against thirty-nine bacterial (including eleven multidrug-resistant strains) and two fungal strains was examined. The determination of antioxidant activity was carried out by the DPPH method. The identification of biochemical composition was by GC-MS. Twenty-three components were identified in SFEt and the main one was D-camphor (20.27%). SFEt has antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microorganisms tested. The highest activity has been demonstrated against Staphylococcus epidermidis DSMZ 20044 (ST12) as a Gram-positive bacteria with a 21 mm zone of inhibition and Proteus vulgaris (MDR6) as a Gram-negative bacteria with a 13 mm zone of inhibition. Also, the data from Streptococcus pneumonia (MDR7) was very striking because a higher activity has been observed than fourteen positive controls. SFEt showed antioxidant activity almost as high as Ascorbic acid. These results have shown that S. fruticosa has a high antimicrobial and antioxidant potential.
BAZI AVRUPA ÜLKELERİ İLE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ DENİZYOLU TAŞIMACILIĞININ İMALAT SANAYİLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
(Lojistik Derneği, 2023) Yıldız, Ramazan
Tedarik zinciri içerisinde birçok taşımacılık türleri (demiryolu, karayolu, denizyolu ve iç suyolları, havayolu ve boru hattı taşımacılığı) olmasına rağmen, denizyolu taşımacılığı dış ticarette birinci sırada yer almaktadır. Denizyolu taşımacılığı, ülkelerin sanayilerinin gelişmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Sanayinin gelişmesi, üretimin artmasına neden olmakta ve ülkelerin ekonomilerinin güçlenmesine neden olmaktadır. Güçlü ekonomiye sahip ülkelerdeki insanların refah seviyeleri yükselmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, GSYİH oranı en yüksek 4 Avrupa ülkeleri ile Türkiye’nin, gemi sayıları ile gemiyle taşınan yük miktarlarının imalat sanayilerine etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Ayrıca her bir ülkedeki denizyolu taşımacılığının etki seviyeleri tespit edilmektedir. Araştırmaya konu olan 2012-2021 yılları arasındaki veriler EUROSTAT açık erişim sitesinden derlenmiştir. Verilerin düzenlenmesi için Microsoft Excel programı kullanılmıştır. Kurulan modellerin analizleri için EViews 12 paket programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya konu olan verilerin uygunluğunu değerlendirmek için birim kök test analizleri yapılmıştır. Ülkelerin gemi sayıları ve gemiyle taşınan yük miktarları ile imalat sanayileri arasındaki durumları belirlemek için hipotezler geliştirilmiş ve bu hipotezlerin test edilmesi için modeller kurulmuştur. Kurulan modellerin uygun olup olmadığının belirlenmesi için spesifikasyon testleri yapılmıştır. Birim kök ve spesifikasyon testlerine göre kurulan modellerin analizlerinde, en küçük kareler yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadaki bazı sonuçlara göre; gemiyle taşınan yük miktarlarındaki bir birimlik artışın imalat sanayilerine etkisinin en fazla Almanya (% 0,89) ve ardından Türkiye (% 0,28) geldiği anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca, gemi sayılarındaki bir birimlik artışın, imalat sanayilerine etkisinin en fazla Türkiye (% 1,9) ve ardından Almanya (%1,84) geldiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, Türkiye’nin imalat sanayilerinin güçlenmesi için büyük ölçüde denizyolu taşımacılığına bağlı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu konuda Türkiye’nin yeterli büyüme potansiyeline sahip olduğu, daha fazla büyüme için denizyolu altyapısı ve uluslararası ticarete (gemi sayıları, yük miktarını arttıracak unsur vb.) daha fazla önem verilmesi gerektiği anlamına gelmektedir.
Performance Evaluation in Railway Transport: The Case of Europe and Türkiye
(Ministry of Industry and Technology, 2023) Yıldız, Ramazan
Purpose: The purpose of the current study is to investigate the efficiency of ten European countries and Türkiye according to their GNP ratios in railway transportation. The study also aims to identify significant productivity differences between countries and determine which countries are most affected by the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak in terms of rail transport. Methodology: Since it is performance research, secondary data was used. Data from the years 2011 to 2020 were utilized for the study. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)-Malmquist Index method was employed to reveal the efficiency changes over the years. The analysis of the data was conducted using the DEA-based Windows Analysis Program (DEAP). Findings: According to the total factor productivity change rates in the Malmquist Index; while there is a 1% increase in productivity in Lithuania, 0.3% in Romania and 0.2% in the UK, a slight decrease is observed in the productivity of other countries. The decreases in the productivity of the countries are mostly experienced during the COVID-19 epidemic period in 2011-2020. Originality: In the current literature, studies on railway performance have been made using historical data from four countries in the European Union. However, in recent years, there is a lack of productivity studies focusing on input and output variables according to the GNP ratio of European countries. Therefore, it is thought that this study will make an important contribution to the existing literature.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurulması sonrası demiryolu yolcu ve yük taşımacılığının kişi başına düşen gelire etkisinin değerlendirilmesi
(Balıkesir Üniversitesi, 2023) Yıldız, Ramazan
Demiryolu taşımacılığı, ulusal ve uluslararası alanda yük ve yolcu taşımacılığında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Demiryolu taşımacılığı (DT), ekonomik olması ve bir seferde daha fazla ürün taşıması açısından özel ve kamu sektörlerinin vazgeçmediği bir taşımacılık türüdür. DT, üretim için gerekli malzemelerin ulaştırılmasında ve üretilmiş ürünlerin yurtiçi ve yurt dışında iyi fiyatlarla değerlendirmesinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bundan dolayı DT, üretimi desteklerken, ülkelerin ekonomilerini canlandırmakta ve refah seviyesini yükseltmesine neden olmaktadır. Yapılan literatür çalışmalarında ağırlıklı olarak, demiryolu yatırımların ekonomiye katkıları araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, bazı araştırmalarda kullanılan verilerin zaman aralığı kısıtlı olmakta veya bölgesel yapılmaktadır. Bundan dolayı bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’deki demiryolu yük ve yolcu taşımacılığının kişi başına düşen gelire etkilerini çift yönlü olarak değerlendirmektir. Bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenlerin yer değiştirmesinde, sonuçların nasıl değiştiğini görebilmek için çift yönlü analiz yapılmıştır. Veriler arasında çift yönlü ilişkilerin belirlenmesi için Ganger Nedensellik Analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; kişi başına düşen gelir ile taşınan yük miktarı arasında çift yönlü ilişki bulunmaktadır. Fakat, kişi başına düşen gelirden taşınan yolcu sayısına doğru tek yönü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, kamu ve özel sektör otoritelerine daha somut öneriler oluşturması açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Aktif Tektonik Rejim İçerisinde, Çanakkale Boğazı: Tenkit ve Derleme
(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 2023) Komut, Tolga; Önder, Şebnem; Özcan, Ebru
Aktif tektonik rejimin faylarının çalışılması Çanakkale Boğazı bölgesi gibi mühendislik yapı faaliyetlerinin hızlandırıldığı yerlerde yapılması elzem olan sismik tehlike tetkikinde, en temel bilgiyi sağlar. Boğaz çevre-sinde, sağ yanal hareketler hâkim olup çoğu Avrasya levha sınırında gerisi de Anadolu’nun içerisindedir. Bunların arasındaki çalışma bölgesindeyse, depremsellik ve jeodetik hareketler göze çarpmaz. Kıyılarında-ki denizel taraça yükselimlerinin de tektonik değil jeodinamik hareketlerle ilgili olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada deniz sismiği araştırmalarına dayandırılan, birbirleriyle çelişkili, farklı disiplinlerdeki görüşlerle tutarsız fay modellerinin incelemesi ve bunların tenkit ve değerlendirilmesi yapılmış olup bu gibi karma-şıklaşmış durumların giderilmesi için gerektiğinde eleştirilerle geliştirilmesine uygun örnek bir usul tatbik edilmiştir. Bazı fay önerileri için destekleyici sismik kesit sunulmamış olup bazıları için ise literatürdeki diğer çalışmalarda dahî kesit bulunmaz. Deformasyonların yüzeye ulaştığı vurgusu ile önerilenler nadirdir. Bunların bir kısmını kesen kesitlerde izlenen yüzeye yakın çökellerde, deformasyon görülememektedir. Diğerleri ise erozyonal bölgeler içerdiği için belirsizdir. Her diri fay gençtir fakat her genç fay diri değildir. Nitekim, Marmara Fayı çok gençtir (200 ka civarında). Boğazın keskin morfolojisi, sıkça rastlandığı gibi paleo-tektonik rejimlere ait fayların zayıflık zonlarının drenaj sistemini kanalize etmesi ile ilgili olabilir. Geçmişteki yaygın bir sıkışma rejimi, geniş bir fay ağının gelişmesine sebep olmuştur. Fakat eldeki verilere göre, boğazdan kaynaklanan tehlikeli deprem beklentisi hasıl olmamalıdır.
HIZLANDIRILMIŞ VE DOĞAL YAŞLANDIRMANIN ÇAM KABUĞU VE KOZALAĞINDAN ÜRETİLEN KOMPOZİT MALZEMELERİN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
(Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, 2023) Efe, Fatih Tuncay
Gerek odun gerekse diğer lignoselülozik malzemeler açık havada kullanıldıklarında güneş ışınları başta olmak üzere birçok etkilere maruz kalırlar. Bu malzemelerin daha uzun süre kullanılabilmeleri için bu etkilerin sonuçlarının bilinmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada, perlit katkılı çam kabuğu ve kozalaklarından yapılan kalıplanmış kompozit malzemelerin hızlı (UV ışın altında) ve doğal yaşlandırma sonucu renk, parlaklık, kütle kaybı ile bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin malzeme içeriğindeki hammaddelerin parçacık büyüklüğü ve perlit oranıyla değişimi araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, yaşlandırma testi sonrasında toplam renk farkı değerleri için farklı renk değişimi ve yüksek renk değişimi kriterlerine rastlanılmamış; fakat yapay yaşlandırmanın L*, a* ve b* parametrelerini değiştirici etkide bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. UV yaşlandırma sonrası A grubu malzemeler hariç tüm malzemelerin basınç dayanımının ve yoğunluğunun azaldığı; toprak testi sonuçlarına göre UV öncesi kütle kayıplarının büyük farklılıklar gösterdiği ve en fazla kaybın kozalak içeren örneklerde olduğu ölçülmüştür. UV muamelesinin kütle kaybı açısından tüm örneklerde birbirine yakın etki ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Kırsal Bölgelerde Su Ürünleri Tüketim Alışkanlığına Etki Eden Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Çan (Çanakkale) Örneği
(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2019) Selvi, Kahraman; Kandemir, Gülcan; Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda
Bu çalışmada, Çanakkale’nin Çan ilçesinde yaşayan insanların demografik özelliklerine ve satın alma tercihlerine göre su ürünleri tüketimine yaklaşımları belirlenmiştir. 2018 yılının Kasım-Aralık ayları arasında, basit tesadüfi örnekleme metodu kullanılarak; 420 tüketiciye anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada; bölge halkının balık tüketimindeki öncelikleri, tüketmeme sebepleri, tüketim alışkanlıklarının hangi türler üzerinde yoğunlaştığı ve tüketim şekilleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Çan ilçesinde yaşayan tüketicilerin %84,29’unun balık etini tükettiği; fakat en fazla tüketilen et ürünlerinin sırasıyla beyaz et (%48,42), kırmızı et (%36,83) ve balık eti (%12,27) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Deniz balıkları arasında hamsinin (%23), tatlı su balıklarında ise alabalığın (%35) ilk sırada yer aldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, Çanakkale’nin Çan İlçesinde kişi başı balık tüketiminin 13,28 kg/yıl olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Lapseki değerleri sempozyumu : 27-28 Ağustos 2008, Lapseki
(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2008) Akdemir, Ali; Demircan, Osman; Yılmaz, Selehattin; Takaoğlu, Turan; İldirir, Murat; Akdemir, Ali; Demircan, Osman; Yılmaz, Selehattin; Takaoğlu, Turan; İldirir, Murat
Hüseyin EKİNCİ, Engin GÜR Kuruluşundan Günümüze Lapseki MYO Mehmet Emin AKÇAY, Adnan DOĞAN, Hüsnü DEMİRSOY Lapseki’deki Meyve Bahçelerinin Yenilenme Gerekliliği Sibel TAN, Engin GÜR, Neslihan EKİNCİ Ekonomik, Kültürel ve Sosyal Değerlerle Lapseki Neslihan EKİNCİ, Engin GÜR, Sibel TAN Lapseki Meyve Üreticileri Birliği ve Sorunları Başak EGESEL, Neslihan EKİNCİ, Sibel TAN Türkiye’de İyi Tarım Uygulamaları ve Çanakkale Örneği Serap SOYERGİN Lapseki’de Organik Tarımın Geliştirilmesine Yönelik Stratejiler Osman DEMİRCAN, Turan TAKAOĞLU, Erdem SALCAN “Lapseki Bilim Anıtı“ Projesi Halil İbrahim BULAN 1291(1874)-1305(1888) Cezâyir-I Bahr-I Sefîd Salnamelerinde Yeliz KAYA 1960–1980 yılları arası Lapseki genel Seçim Sonuçları ile Türkiye Genel Seçim Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması Ahmet YURTTAKAL Arıburnu Müdaafasında Bir Kahraman, Lapsekili Asteğmen Muharrem Hüseyin EKİNCİ, Yusuf YİĞİNİ Umurbey Ovası Doğal Kaynaklarında Kirlilik İlke ÖZBEK, Ali ÖZPINAR, Burak POLAT, Ali Kürşat ŞAHİN Çanakkale İli’nde Şeftali Bahçelerindeki Bitki Koruma Sorunlarının Belirlenmesi Ali SUNGUR, Mustafa COŞKUN, Çiğdem ÇAYIR, Hasan ÖZCAN, Lapseki İlçesi Seraları ve Çevre Arazilerin Bazı Toprak Özellikleri Füsun ERDURAN, Sebla KABAŞ Lapseki (Çanakkale) Florasından Erguvan Bitkisinin Kentsel Tasarımda Kullanılma Olanakları: Erguvan Bahçesi Ayşe GÜN Organik (Ekolojik, Biyolojik) Meyve Yetiştiriciliği E. Figen DİLEK Kentsel Katı Atık Yönetim Modeli Ufuk GENCEL Lapseki Vergi Gelirleri Performansı ve Genel Değerlendirme Hıdır BAŞAR Lapseki Küçük Esnaf ve KOBİ’LERİNİN Yabancı Kaynak Yönetiminin Vergi Matrahlarına Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi Recep ÇAKIR, Muharrem Y. YAVUZ, Serap SOYERGİN Türkiye Su Kaynakları ve Tarımsal Su Kullanımı Sorunları İsmet YILDIRIM, Neslihan EKİNCİ 0900 Ziraat Kiraz Çeşidinde Kalsiyum Uygulamalarının Penicillium ve Rhizopus Hastalığı Üzerine Etkileri Gıyasettin ÇİÇEK, Neslihan EKİNCİ Lapseki Yöresinin Bazı Tarımsal Üretim Özellikleri Yusuf YİĞİNİ, Hüseyin EKİNCİ Umurbey Ovası Topraklarının Yarayışlı Fe, Cu, Zn, ve Fe İçerikleri Neslihan EKİNCİ, Ahmet DELİCE, Engin GÜR, Funda ÖZDÜVEN Lapseki’de Yetiştirilen 0900 Ziraat Kiraz Çeşidinin Muhafazası Üzerine Kalsiyum Uygulamalarının Etkileri
Effects of Green Supply Chain Management Applications on Operational, Environmental and Financial Performance: Company and Final Customers
(Poznan School of Logistics, 2023) Yıldız, Ramazan; Göktepe, Ahmet Orkun
Background: Green supply chain management (GSCM) practices are vital to environmental protection. Many large-scale companies claim that GSCM applications are implemented in their business (with ISO 14001 documents, advertisements, etc.). The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationships between GSCM applications and the operational, environmental, and financial performance of the business. In addition, GSCM practices applied in the business ensure that what is done from the perspective of the final customer. It also determines the external pressures that affect the businesses most in protecting the environment. Methods: The study consists of two parts. The data in the first part includes the lower, middle and senior managers working in the construction sector operating in Turkey. The data in the second part includes the final customers located in Yenice, canakkale. Results: GSCM applications affect the operational, environmental, and financial performance of the business positively. Additionally, similar results were obtained for the final customers. However, there are differences in the degree of impact of both outcomes. Conclusions: GSCM applications in Turkey protect the environment while searching for the efficiency of the business. However, it seems that the GSCM applications of the business are not fully informed or understood by the final customers. In addition, business employees see that the first factor that will push people to become environmentalists is customer pressure, and the second is the pressure of nongovernmental organizations. The final customers, on the other hand, give priority to environmental awareness first and nongovernmental organizations second. State authority is in the third place.
Biochemical, Antioxidant Properties and Antimicrobial Activity of Epiphytic Leafy Liverwort Frullania dilatata (L.) Dumort
(MDPI, 2023) Şimşek, Özcan; Canlı, Kerem; Benek, Atakan; Turu, Dilay; Altuner, Ergin Murat
In this study, the biochemical, antioxidant properties, and antimicrobial activity of the epiphytic leafy liverwort Frullania dilatata (L.) Dumort were investigated. Due to the scarcity and difficulty in obtaining liverworts, research on their bioactivity is limited; thus, this study aimed to uncover the potential of F. dilatata. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated against various microorganisms, including food isolates, clinical isolates, multidrug-resistant strains, and standard strains, using the disk diffusion method and determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values. This study represents the first antioxidant investigation on F. dilatata and an antimicrobial study using ethanol extract and the disk diffusion method. Notably, susceptibility was observed in Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Enterococcus faecium FI, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, Providencia rustigianii MDR, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. The antioxidant capacity was assessed using the DPPH method, emphasizing the high scavenging performance. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis identified the primary compounds as frullanolide (19.08%), 2,3-Dimethylanisole (15.21%), linoleic acid (11.11%), palmitic acid (9.83%), and valerenic acid (5.3%). The results demonstrated the significant antimicrobial activity of F. dilatata against the tested microorganisms and its potent antioxidant properties. These findings emphasize the potential of F. dilatata as a promising source of natural antimicrobial and antioxidant agents, underscoring the importance of further investigation into its bioactive compounds and elucidating the mechanisms of action in future studies.
Biochemical and Antioxidant Properties as well as Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of Allium scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae (Vved.) Stearn
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023) Canlı, Kerem; Turu, Dilay; Benek, Atakan; Bozyel, Mustafa Eray; Şimşek, Özcan; Altuner, Ergin Murat
In this study, the chemical composition and biological activity of Allium scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae (Vved.) Stearn were investigated for the first time, focusing on its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antibiofilm properties. A GC-MS analysis was employed to evaluate the composition of its secondary metabolites, identifying linoleic acid, palmitic acid, and octadecanoic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester as the major compounds in ethanol extract. The antimicrobial activity of A. scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae was assessed against 26 strains, including standard, food isolate, clinical isolate, and multidrug-resistant ones, as well as three Candida species using the disc diffusion method and the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The extract showed strong antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus strains, including methicillin-resistant and multidrug-resistant strains, as well as Candida tropicalis and Candida glabrata. Its antioxidant capacity was evaluated using the DPPH method, revealing a high level of antioxidant activity in the plant. Additionally, the antibiofilm activity of A. scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae was determined, demonstrating a reduction in biofilm formation for the Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 strain and an increase in biofilm formation for the other tested strains. The findings suggest potential applications of A. scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae in the development of novel antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antibiofilm agents.
A Survey of knowledge, attitude, and practices surrounding antimicrobial use by family dairy farmers to mastitis control
(Elsevier B.V., 2023) Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda
This study determined the family dairy farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the management strategy of mastitis, antibiotic use, and antimicrobial resistance in dairy farms in Türkiye. A total of 455 dairy farmers participated in face-to-face surveys from the villages of Çanakkale in Türkiye. A total of 62 questions that were divided into 5 categories were asked of the participants. Farmers (252/455; 55.4%) noted that they had not heard of any term about the expression of microbial resistance. They believe that antibiotic residues (156/455; 34,3%) do not pass into the soil and environment with animal wastes, and diseases such as mastitis (173/455; 38%) cannot be cured without antibiotics. Farmers indicated that they used antibiotic therapy in the treatment of udder diseases such as mastitis at a rate of 44.8%. Moreover, most dairy farmers (78.2%) decided to start antibiotic treatment with the decision of the veterinarian. Farmers believe that the barn environment is not as clean as necessary at a rate of 23.5%, and the necessary hygiene conditions are not followed in animal care 23.4% as the cause of mastitis. They highlighted that they detected mastitis from the redness or swelling of the udder at a rate of 38.2%. 55.8% of the farmers participating in the study had undergone analysis for the diagnosis of mastitis disease. On the other hand, 57.4% of farmers tried natural products such as olive oil, soft soap, vinegar, clay soil, honey, soapy, and yogurt, instead of antibiotics treatment for mastitis diseases. They have been relying mostly on veterinarian recommendations for AU. The use of culture and susceptibility test results for antimicrobial selection should be expanded among veterinarians. All stakeholders should be included in periodic training programs on topics such as AU, AR, preventive treatments for mastitis, vaccination, public health, and environmental health. Surveillance systems are needed to monitor AU and AR in animals, as in human medicine.
Carbapenem resistance and biofilm formation status of Enterobacterales isolated from raw milk via molecular versus phenotypic methods
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023) Özdikmenli Tepeli, Seda; Tosun, Melike Nur; Taylan Yalçın, Gizem; Kaya, Burcu; İpek, Dilvin; Zorba, Nükhet Nilüfer
Antibiotic resistance genes can easily be transferred between bacteria in the biofilm. In the dairy industry, many bacterial species forming biofilms on the surfaces of equipment are widely reported. The experiments reported in this research paper aimed to investigate the carbapenem resistance and biofilm formation properties of Enterobacterales isolates which are spoilage microorganisms obtained from raw milk. In addition, the study determined that whether there was a relationship between the biofilm formation ability or the protein spectra of these isolates. In this study, ninety-two Enterobacterales isolates collected from 173 raw milk samples were investigated. Initially, the isolates were identified as Citrobacter braakii (n = 18), Citrobacter freundii (n = 12), Enterobacter asburiae (n = 1), Enterobacter cloacae (n = 3), Escherichia coli (n = 10), Hafnia alvei (n = 18), Klebsiella oxytoca (n = 1), Serratia fonticola (n = 24), Serratia liquefaciens (n = 4), and Serratia marcescens (n = 1) using MALDI-TOF MS. As a result, carbapenem resistance was determined in 6.5% of the isolates by CIM test, MHT, and the disk diffusion methods, but none of them had blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaNDM-1, blaOXA23, blaOXA-58, blaOXA-51, blaVIM, and blaIMP genes. This may be due to the effect of other resistance mechanisms such as porin loss or increased flow pump activity. Furthermore, biofilm formation (weak and moderate) was detected in 97.8% of the Enterobacterales isolates. The mass spectra of the moderate biofilm producer isolate of Serratia spp. and the mass spectra of the weak biofilm producers of E.coli presented similarities.

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