Müzecilik ve Kültürel Miras Yönetimi Bölümü Koleksiyonu

Bu koleksiyon için kalıcı URI

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/3900

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Geochemical and Mineralogical Analyses of Basalt Fragments from the Neolithic Settlement of Sumaki Höyük (Batman, Turkey) to Determine the Source Area
(Tmmob Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası, 2023) Sarıaltun, Savaş; Aydın, Mahmut; Avcıoğlu, Mustafa
This study aims to determine the provenance of grinding stone tools unearthed from the Neolithic phases of Sumaki Höyük settlement using a portable Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (P-EDXRF) and X-ray Diffraction spectrometer (XRD). Sumaki Höyük is located in the Lower Garzan Basin of Batman province, Turkey. The settlement is dated to 9084±57 - 8123±50 cal BP. Grinding stone tools in this settlement are usually made of basalt. Albeit at low amounts, limestone was also used in the production of grinding stones. The Lower Garzan Basin, located to the east of Diyarbakır Basin, is surrounded by Mount Kıradağı to the west-southwest and Mount Raman to the south, the Garzan Anticlinal and Kentalan Anticlinal to the north-northeast. The basalt flow occurred in the Quaternary period. Samples collected from different parts of the Neolithic phase of Sumaki Höyük and the Kıradağı basalt flows were analysed using P-EDXRF to determine their chemical composition. The same samples were also analysed using XRD to determine their mineral composition. P-EDXRF and XRD analyses reveal that the samples from Sumaki Höyük and Kıradağı are in good accordance with each other. It is therefore understood that the basalt stone tools used in the settlement were taken from the Kıradağı basalts.
Caution! Contents were hot: Novel biomarkers to detect the heating of fatty acids in residues from pottery use
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2023) Breu, Adria; Türkekül, Ayla; Akyol, Şemsettin; Bach-Gomez, Anna; Çakal, Cafer; İlker, Mehmet Fırat; Sarı, Deniz
Understanding exposure of pottery vessels to fire is an important question in the agenda of researchers studying how prehistoric pottery was used to prepare food and the reasons leading to its widespread adoption across the world. In the case lipid residues from cooking, making sense of the range of biochemical compounds synthesised by the application of significant amounts of heat (i.e > 100 degree celsius) to lipid residues can reveal different use patterns in the repertoires of the earliest pottery productions. While knowledge about the thermal degradation of fats in archaeological pottery has been available since the mid-nineties, this paper presents and describes two previously unreported biomarkers detected during ongoing research on the earliest Mediterranean farming societies: the ketonic decarboxylation of saturated fatty acids and dicarboxylic acids resulting in very long chain oxo fatty acids, and, the cyclisation of monounsaturated fatty acids yielding omega-(2-alkylcyclopentyl)alkanoic acids. Therefore, combining experimentation with the analysis of several sets of Neolithic pottery, this paper aims at updating the available data on the range of known biomarkers for lipid thermal alteration by characterising said unreported compounds and facilitating their detection in further studies.
Kültürel Miras Bağlamında Kırsal Kültürel Kimliğin Korunmasında Halkbilim (Folklor) Müzelerinin Rolü
(Uluslararası Kıbrıs Üniversitesi, 2023) Dinç, Abdurrahman; Diker, Oğuz
Göç ve yerinden edilme gibi konuların yanında hızla değişen toplumsal şartlar kırsal kültür ve kültürel kimlik üzerinde negatif etki yaratmaktadır. Bu negatif etkinlerin en önemlisi kırsal kültürel kimliğin dejenerasyonu ve kültürel kimlik bağlamında oluşan değerlerin yok olmaya yüz tutmasıdır. Kırsal kültürel kimliğin yok olması ya da zarar görmesi; gastronomik çeşitlik, tarım, etnobotanik, kırsal sürdürülebilirlik, kırsal kalkınma gibi birçok hususu doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bu açından kırsal kültürel miras ve kültürel kimliğin muhafazası, toplumsal öğrenme yoluyla elde edilen kültürel kazanımların gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması açısından önemlidir. Müzeler, araştırma, toplama, muhafaza ve sergileme gibi işlevleri aracılığıyla kültürün ve kültürel kimliğin her bir unsurunun gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasının evrensel yönüdür. Geleneksel kültür ve kültürel kimliğin oluşum süreci, etki alanları, etkilediği kitlenin toplumsal özellikleri gibi birçok husus halk biliminin (folklor) konusudur. Halkbilim araştırmaları bağlamında elde edilen kültürel unsurların sergilendiği, kendine has müzeler olarak adlandırılan halkbilim müzeleri; folklor araştırmalarının toplum ile buluşturulması, muhafazası ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması açısından öne çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı halkbilim müzelerinin kırsal kültürel miras bağlamında kırsal kültürel kimliğin korunmasındaki rolünün incelenmesidir. Çalışma kaynak taraması ile elde edilen bilgilerin araştırma amacı doğrultusunda tasnifi şeklinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler bağlamında halkbilim müzelerinin kırsal toplumsal hafızanın korunması, böylece inşa edilen kültürel kimliğin ve bu kimliğin oluşmasını etkileyen ya da kimlik vasıtasıyla oluşan kültürel mirasın, araştırılmasında, unsurlarının toplanmasında, muhafazası ve sergilenmesine katkıları ile kimliğin dejenerasyonu, kültürel mirasın yok olması karşısındaki etkileri ile öne çıkmaktadır.
The Effect of Atlantic and Monsoon Variability on a Neolithic site in Upper Mesopotamia
(Revista Climatologia, 2023) Acar, Zahide; Sarıaltun, Savaş
In this study, stable isotope analyses of calcium carbonate soil samples detected in Neolithic fillings at Sumaki Hoyu center dot k were performed to determine the causality of climate variability. Approximately 2000-year cycles have been 9000-8000, 6000-5000, 4200-3800, 3500-2500, 1200-1000, and 600-150 years BP, with a current total of six occurrences which are called Rapid Climate Change (RCC). Additionally, since the beginning of the early Holocene, at least eleven similar events with much more effective and rapid climatic changes, such as the 10.2, 9.2, and 8.2 ka events, have been defined. The most discussed climate change event in the Holocene occurred 8200 years ago, known as the 8.2 ka event. There are variations in dating among many studies concerning the 8.2 ka event. While numerous studies have focused on the impact of the 8.2 ka event on Neolithic cultural changes, collapse, and migration phenomena, the potential impact of the 9.2 ka event on culture has been rarely explored. The focus is on determining the global and local events of the climatic changes in Northern Mesopotamia in the period between 9.2 and 8.2 ka. The global climate data were analysed separately with data from various areas and in each phase, the scale representing the Neolithic period at Sumaki Hoyu center dot k and macro-micro factors were discussed. It was therefore attempted to interpret the presence or effects of the Monsoon and Atlantic interactions on Neolithic climatic anomalies of the Sumaki Hoyu center dot k settlement. As a result, the causality of the settlement and its abandonment, along with changes in the settlement strategy, were interpreted.
Bibliometric evaluation of research on museology as a carrier of culture
(2024) Aykaç, Emre; Diker, Oğuz
This research aims to examine and bibliometric analyze works published in various disciplines in the international literature, which are considered to play an important role in the field of museology. Articles, conference papers, books, and other publications related to museology are targeted to be examined and analyzed within specific parameters. The Web of Science (WOS) database was utilized on July 01, 2023, to scan scientific publications. The scanning process was conducted using the "title" tab with the keywords "Museology" and "Muselogy." As a result of the scan, 1551 academic publications were reached. The VOSviewer software was used for bibliometric analysis and visualization. Research on museology was examined within parameters such as publication years, types of publications, institutions, authors, sources, countries, languages, citations, and keywords. The research revealed that the majority of research on museology has been conducted in recent years, articles being the most common type of publication, the United States being the country with the highest number of publications, and English being the most frequently used language. It was observed that articles related to museology were mostly published in the journal "Muzeologia a Kulturne Dedicstvo Museology and Cultural Heritage," with "Gray Clive" identified as the author with the highest number of publications in this field. The institution with the most research was determined to be "Comenius University Bratislava." It was also noted that the majority of citations related to museology were made in recent years, and the most commonly used keyword was "museology." When examining the number of publications over the years, it can be said that research on museology has increased over time. With these results, it can be concluded that the study provides detailed information on the development process of museology.
Preliminary result of archaeological and petrographic classification of Neolithic pottery from Bahçelievler settlement in Northwestern Anatolia
(10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104387, 2024) Sarıaltun, Savaş; Semiz, Barış; Ağaç, Sümeyya; Fidan, Erkan
In prehistoric archaeology, pottery is a significant fragment in defining and making sense of the culture. The pottery forms and the differences in the variety of decorations are used together with other archaeological elements in the stratification of the settlement at the local scale. Bahçelievler settlement is located in the southeast of the Marmara Sea and in a mountainous area, unlike many other settlements with similar cultural characteristics. Bahçelievler Neolithic settlement was inhabited for the first time between 7192 and 7052 BCE and continued to be used until 6063–5971 BCE. Therefore, the settlement in question has a crucial role in the beginning and development of the Pottery Neolithic Period, especially in Northwestern Anatolia. Both the differences in form variation and the change in decoration preferences, as well as the changes in undefined stone, limestone, quartz, volcanic rock, basalt, etc. additives, provide meaningful results in the settlement stratigraphy. As a result of petrographic research, Bahçelievler Neolithic potteries are divided into four main groups and are very compatible with the archaeological classification. Clay and clay paste used in pottery are almost entirely consistent with local clays. It has been understood that the tempered material, which is strictly compatible with the geology of the immediate environment, is preferred for pottery. Although different forms and ware groups were selected chronologically to evaluate all the data together, it can be quickly asserted that the samples were of local production.

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