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Öğe Transformation of conservative politics, urban space and taste in contemporary Turkey(Routledge, 2022) Akçaoğlu, AksuThis article examines the simultaneous transformation in conservative politics, urban space, and taste following the foundation of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Turkey. The AKP represents a new conservative position by softening the Islamist triadic opposition to the capitalist market system, secular state, and material and cultural domination of the modern West. The changing conservative position and representation paved the way for the transformation of conservative middlebrow taste. Based on ethnographic research in a conservative upper-middle class neighborhood in Ankara, this article examines of the opening up of the closed world of the Islamist opposition to the infinite universe of commodities. Deploying Pierre Bourdieu’s conceptual tools, it explicates the observed changes in conservative lifestyles as an outcome of the transformations in the political field, leading to the reconfiguration of conservative urban space and future expectations.Öğe Hosting Overnight Guests: Gendered Unpaid Work as a Solidarity Mechanism of Migrants in the Process of Urbanization in Turkey(Oxford University Press, 2022) Uyar Mura, Elif SabahatThis article addresses overnight guest hosting, which is a widespread solidarity practice among rural-to-urban migrants in Turkey. The fieldwork, based on in-depth interviews with 28 first-generation migrant women, reveals that it was mostly the young migrant women who shouldered hosting tasks as gendered unpaid work, which deepen their time poverty and reinforce their dependence on family. The analysis highlights the links between intersectional disadvantages of young migrant women and poverty, the failure of the welfare state to provide social assistance for migrants, and the familialist character of social policy during the peak years of migration.Öğe Türk Aydını, Modernleşme ve Ziya Gökalp’ın Kültür ve Medeniyete Dair Yaklaşımı(Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü, 2021) Demirpolat, Aznavur19. yüzyılda Osmanlı aydınlarının temel sorunsalı ya da problemi Osmanlı Devleti’nin geleceğiyle ilgiliydi; Batı'nın giderek yükselen ekonomik ve politik hâkimiyetinden kaynaklanan çıkmazdan Osmanlı Devleti'ni kurtaracak çözümler bulmaya çalıştılar. İmparatorluğun Geleneksel ulemasının tersine, Osmanlı-Türk aydınları çözümü gelenekte değil, modernitenin temel dinamikleri olan Batı bilim ve teknolojisinde aradılar. Diğer bir deyişle, bu dönemin pek çok Osmanlı entelektüeli Osmanlı devletinin geleceğini modernleşmede, özellikle Batı bilim ve teknolojisinin Osmanlı- Türk toplumuna aktarılmasında görmüşlerdir. Ancak Gökalp, modern Batı medeniyetinin seküler boyutunun tekno-bilimsel akılcılığın ve bireyselliğin artan etkisinden kaynaklandığını fark eden dönemin en önde gelen entelektüellerinde biri olarak görülebilir. O, medeniyet ve kültür kavramlarına odaklanarak, milliyetçiliğin ve laikliğin her alanda, özellikle Batı'da giderek yaygınlaştığı bir dünyada, Osmanlı aydınlarının temel sorunu olan “bu devlet nasıl kurtarılabilir?” sorusuna yönelik olası çözümleri tartıştı. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma ilk olarak Osmanlı aydınlarının modernleşme sorunsalına ilişkin farklı yaklaşımlarını ele almayı amaçlar. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Gökalp'ın medeniyet ve kültür kavramlarına dayalı görüşlerini inceleyerek onun Osmanlı-Türk toplumunun modernleşmesine yönelik genel yaklaşımlarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmanın odak noktası ise, Gökalp’ın medeniyet ve kültür (hars) hakkındaki görüşleridir.Öğe Warrior Values and Society(Il Denaro Group, 2021) Kanca, ElifWar as one of the instruments of the political system, plays a functional role in producing and maintaining the legitimacy of construction of a society. The discursive field of war which is shaped by historical and mythological narratives in social memory is one of the dynamic dimensions of this process. 'War as reality' experienced by society in the historical process and 'war as design' built by society's conceptions of today and shaped by the values attributed to war, play a role in the construction and continuity of this discursive field. Epic genre, which is a special category in mythology and is described as 'narratives of the founding ancestors' and 'hero cult', establish the basis for how a society assigns a meaning to war and how they legalize it. In this article, the way in which oral narratives produce a meaning for society as a political instrument will be discussed in the light of the Gallipoli campaign and of two narratives - A Ballad of Canakkale and the Hennaed Lamb - that are associated with the Gallipoli campaign in social memory. However, in the present study, the Gallipoli campaign is not analysed from a historical perspective but, rather, with reference to why it is the subject of oral narratives. The analysis is based on fieldwork conducted in the city of Canakkale, where the Gallipoli campaign battlefields are located.
