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Öğe Implementation of a Full-scale Circular Constructed Wetlands to Treat Greywater at Natural Tourism in Malang, Indonesia(EDP Sciences, 2023) Yulistyorini, Anie; Yasar, Cigdem Oz; Utomo, Satriaji Ikhlas; Dewi, Vita Ayu Kusuma; Rahayuningsih, Titi; Siswahyudi, DwiThis research examines a circular-shape constructed wetlands (CCW) system at Bedengan Camping Site (BCS) as Natural Tourism in Malang, Indonesia. There are family fun-park, shallow rivers, and camping grounds at BNT as a tourist attraction. The CW system was built in 2021 and used to treat greywater from public toilets, food courts, and cafes. This study aims to demonstrate the performance of the CW system in treating greywater to meet the standard limits of the treated wastewater. The CW was arranged in a circular shape to follow the contour of the land, and three water plants such as Canna, Heliconia psittacorum, and Equisetum hyemale planted for the CW treatment. A sampling of wastewater took place during covid-19 pandemic and after the pandemic from three sampling ports: the sedimentation tank, inlet of CCW, and outlet of CCW. The results show that the CCW system performs well in reducing organic pollutants from greywater produced by visitors and meets the domestic wastewater threshold limit as stated in the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.68/2016. The average of the organic pollutant removals was higher than 90%, while the pH of the treated water changed from acid to neutral condition. It is assumed that the CW system can provide a neutralisation process of the greywater at BCS. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.Öğe Life Cycle Assessment of Medical Waste Management: Case Study for Istanbul(MDPI, 2025) Çetin, Ender; Esenlikci Yıldız, İlknur Aysel; Öz Yaşar, Çiğdem; Yulistyorini, AnieThe amount of medical waste is anticipated to increase significantly with population growth. Ineffective medical waste management has resulted in adverse impacts on environmental and human health. Therefore, this study aimed to develop the current medical waste management strategy in Istanbul. GaBi Education version 7.3 was used to conduct a life cycle assessment (LCA) to compare the current medical waste management system (baseline scenario) with alternative scenarios including different proportions of waste disposal methods from an environmental perspective. Global warming, acidification, eutrophication, ozone layer depletion, freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity, and human toxicity were selected as the environmental impact categories found in CML 2001 within GaBi software. Scenarios with a higher proportion of incineration had more negative environmental impact, whereas the scenario incorporating waste segregation/minimization contributed to reducing the environmental impact. Therefore, Scenario 4 (waste segregation at the generation points/waste minimization + incineration + steam sterilization + landfill) presented the best environmental performance with the lowest total environmental impact value of 14.21% among all scenarios and was recommended as the most sustainable alternative for medical waste management in İstanbul.