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Öğe Attitudes Towards the Elderly Among Medical Students and Related Factors(Galenos Publ House, 2022) Ozerdogan, Ozgur; Eker, Esen; Yuksel, Buse; Oymak, Sibel; Bakar, CoskunBACKGROUND/AIMS: this study aimed to determine the attitudes towards elderly people and related factors among medical students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The population of this cross-sectional study consisted of 385 students in the fourth, fifth and sixth classes studying at a medical school. The questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic characteristics, the Kogan's Attitude Toward Old People Scale and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. For the analysis of the data, difference between two means, variance test, Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman Correlation Analysis was used. For statistical significance, p<0.05 was accepted. RESULTS: The study was conducted with 324 people, the mean age was 23.3 +/- 1.4 years, 34.6% was in fourth, 32.7% was in fifth, 32.7% was in the sixth year and 55.7% was female. The mean attitude score toward the elderly was 100.7 +/- 14.4. The median value of KOGAN was higher in women than in men (p=0.004). There was a negative correlation (r=-0.251, p<0.001) between KOGAN and the hopelessness scores. KOGAN score of those who had a history of living with an elderly individual in a period of their life was 102.4 +/- 13.4, while it was 99.9 +/- 14.8 for others. It was 102.1 +/- 13.0 for those with a history of caring for a bed-dependent elderly person, and 100.7 +/- 14.4 for others (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: Applications to be made to integrate medical students and elderly people and intensification of elderly care education will be effective in developing positive attitude among young people.Öğe EFFICACY OF PROJECT-WRITING AND APPLICATION TRAINING FOR ACADEMIC PERSONNEL IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH SCIENCES(Nobel Ilac, 2020) Yalcin, Sibel; Ozerdogan, Ozgur; Yuksel, Buse; Bakar, CoskunObjective: This research aimed to assess the efficacy of project writing training for participants wishing to write projects for the health sciences field. Material and Method: This interventional-type research was conducted in November 2017 on 32 individuals who were interested in writing projects in the health sciences field. Pretest and posttest were applied before and after training by answering under observation of the research team. The efficacy of the second stage of project writing training was assessed by creating a skill checklist based on the project writing stages for Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) 1001 number project. Results: The mean knowledge points of participants were identified to significantly increase after training compared to those before training (p<0.05). 14 people successfully completed the project-writing training. For each group the project-writing stages were found at should be developed and sufficient levels. Participants stated that project-writing was not as easy as they thought and they required more time. When the feedback from participants is investigated, medical faculty specialization students found that they required separate group training about scientific project writing. Additionally, feedback was received that specific project-writing training for different occupational groups within the health science field may be more beneficial. Conclusion: The project-writing training presented in this research was found to be effective. A project writing training module that is updateable and may be used to train different groups in the future was created.Öğe Plant Protection Products and Personal Protective Use Information, Attitude, Behavior of Turkish Farmers(2019) Özerdoğan, Özgür; Oymak, Sibel; Yuksel, Buse; Bakar, ÇoşkunThe aim of this work is to examine the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of farmers about the use of plantprotective products (PPPs) and personal protective equipment (PPE). This descriptive study was conducted in a village located inÇanakkale Ezine town, Marmara region of southern Turkey. The questionnaire was applied by face to face interview method.Criteria for inclusion in the research were determined as voluntary participation, being 18 years old or older and actively farmingor previous active farming experience. 194 people were interviewed in the study. The data of 184 subjects were included instatistical analysis. By the study it was concluded that farmers knew the harmful effects of PPPs, but did not use adequate PPE.Total score data of PPPs behaviour were obtained from 11 questions. In further analysis, it was determined that total score data ofPPPs behaviour increased with not doing livestock, knowing the harmful effects of PPPs and not experiencing discomfort afterusing PPPs in the last year. In order to protect human and environmental health should be undertaken multidisciplinary training onfarmer-safe personal protective use and PPPs applications and the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of farmers should beimproved. Periodic monitoring of farmer health and safety may be useful.Öğe Retrospective analysis of false positive ratio of our patients with lung cancer at positron emission tomography-CT screen(Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2020) Kapicibasi, Hasan Oguz; Mutlu, Pinar; Alkan, Sahinur Aycan; Mirici, Nihal Arzu; Yuksel, Buse; Bakar, CoskunBACKGROUND: In lung cancer, staging is necessary to give the best treatment to the patient and to estimate the best prognosis. The aim of this study was to compare the pathology results of the lung masses and mediastinal lymph nodes and to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity values of positron emission tomography-computerized tomography (PET-CT) and to determine the maximal threshold of maximum standardized uptake volume (SUVmax). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated the PET-CT SUVmax values and pathology results of the patients who had a mass, mediastinal lymph node, or scalene lymph node in our patients between 2016 and 2018. RESULTS: Fifty-one people and 75 pathology materials were included in our study. We used the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis to determine the cutoff value for SUVmax value and calculated the cutoff value as 6.65. In our study, the sensitivity and specificity were calculated as 63% and 71%, respectively. We calculated the positive predictive value as 73.5% and the negative predictive value as 61%. CONCLUSION: As a result, considering the common inflammatory and granulomatous diseases seen in our country, we concluded that benign diseases should be considered before malignancy in SUVmax value below 6.6. We continue to add new patients and new data to our study to find the most appropriate threshold of SUVmax value for the health values of our country.
