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Öğe Exploring the antioxidant properties of semaglutide: A comprehensive review(Elsevier Science Inc, 2024) Yaribeygi, Habib; Maleki, Mina; Forouzanmehr, Behina; Kesharwani, Prashant; Jamialahmadi, Tannaz; Karav, Sercan; Sahebkar, AmirhosseinPatients with diabetes commonly experience an aberrant production of free radicals and weakened antioxidative defenses, making them highly susceptible to oxidative stress development. This, in turn, can induce and promote diabetic complications. Therefore, utilizing antidiabetic agents with antioxidative properties can offer dual benefits by addressing hyperglycemia and reducing oxidative damage. Semaglutide, a recently approved oral form of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues, has shown potent antidiabetic effects. Additionally, recent studies have suggested that it possesses antioxidative properties. However, the exact effects and the molecular pathways involved are not well understood. In this review, we present the latest findings on the antioxidative impacts of semaglutide and draw conclusions about the mechanisms involved.Öğe Hepatic effects of GLP-1 mimetics in diabetic milieu: A mechanistic review of involved pathways(Elsevier Science Inc, 2025) Yaribeygi, Habib; Kashian, Kiana; Moghaddam, Kimia Imani; Karim, Sheida Rashmeh; Bagheri, Narges; Karav, Sercan; Jamialahmadi, TannazPatients with diabetic are at a higher risk of developing hepatic disorders compared to non-diabetic individuals. This increased risk can be attributed to the diabetic environment, which triggers and exacerbates harmful pathways involved in both diabetic complications and hepatic disorders. Therefore, it is important to consider the use of antidiabetic agents that offer benefits beyond glycemic control and have positive effects on liver tissues. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) mimetics are a novel class of antidiabetic medications known for their potent blood sugar-lowering effects. Emerging evidence suggests that these drugs also have favorable effects on the liver. However, the precise effects and underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood. In this review, we aim to provide a mechanistic perspective on the liver benefits of GLP-1 mimetics and outline the mediating mechanisms involved.