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Öğe Acne severity and the Global Acne Grading System in polycystic ovary syndrome(Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2013) Hacivelioglu, Servet; Gungor, Ayse Nur Cakir; Gencer, Meryem; Uysal, Ahmet; Hizli, Deniz; Koc, Evrim; Cosar, EmineObjective: To evaluate the association between acne, quantified by the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS), and abnormal clinical and laboratory markers of androgen excess in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods: The retrospective study included 133 patients with PCOS. Acne severity was quantified with the GAGS score, alopecia was graded with the Ludwig classification, and hirsutism was quantified with a modified Ferriman-Gallwey (FG) score. Results: The mean GAGS score was significantly greater in younger women, those with a lower BMI, and those with a higher FG score. There was no relation between the mean GAGS score and waist circumference, waist/hip ratio, androgen hormone levels (free testosterone, total testosterone, or dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate), sex-hormone-binding globulin level, or menstrual irregularity. Alopecia was significantly associated with an increased waist/hip ratio; there was no relation between alopecia and age, waist circumference, body mass index, FG score, androgen hormone levels, or menstrual irregularity. A weak positive correlation was observed between the GAGS and FG scores. Conclusion: The GAGS may provide more precise and comprehensive information about acne severity in obese or hirsute patients with PCOS because this grading system includes evaluation of the type (comedones, papules, pustules, nodules) and location (anatomic area) of acne lesions. (c) 2013 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Applicability of fetal renal artery Doppler values in determining pregnancy outcome and type of delivery in idiopathic oligohydramnios and polyhydramnios pregnancies(Via Medica, 2013) Akin, Ibrahim; Uysal, Ahmet; Uysal, Fatma; Oztekin, Ozgur; Sanci, Muzaffer; Gungor, Aysenur Cakir; Kurtulmus, SecilAims: To investigate the relationship between fetal renal artery Doppler results and pregnancy outcomes in patients with idiopathic abnormal amniotic fluid indices. Material and method: A total of 110 patients without signs of fetal distress were included in the study: 31 idiopathic oligohydramnios and 29 idiopathic polyhydramnios pregnancies (study group) and 50 normal pregnancies (controls). Doppler investigation of the umbilical artery (UA), middle cerebral artery (MCA), fetal descendant thoracic aorta (DTA) and fetal renal artery (RA) was performed in all patients. Fetal RA resistive index (RI) and pulsatile index (PI) values were measured. Values pertaining to type of birth, newborn weight and APGAR scores were compared. Results: Average patient age, gravidity and week of pregnancy were 25 +/- 4, 1.6, and 37.4 +/- 1, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups as far as UA S/D, MCA S/D, DTA S/D, DTA RI, DTA PI, and RA S/D measurements were concerned. However, in the oligohydramnios group RA RI and RA PI values were significantly higher than the other two groups. Birth weight in the polyhydramnios group and cesarean section rate due to fetal distress in the oligohydramnios group were significantly higher. Conclusions: In the oligohydramnios group, without affecting fetal distress parameters, Doppler USG evaluation identified an increase in the RA resistance. Also in that group, cesarean rate due to fetal distress during labor was significantly higher than in the remaining two groups. Due to the predictive potential of values of fetal renal artery Doppler of fetal outcome further large sample-sized studies on the subject ought to be carried out.Öğe Atrial electromechanical coupling intervals in pregnant subjects(Clinics Cardive Publ Pty Ltd, 2014) Altun, Burak; Tasolar, Hakan; Gazi, Emine; Gungor, Aysenur Cakir; Uysal, Ahmet; Temiz, Ahmet; Barutcu, AhmetObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate atrial conduction abnormalities obtained by tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) and electrocardiogram analysis in pregnant subjects. Methods: A total of 30 pregnant subjects (28 +/- 4 years) and 30 controls (28 +/- 3 years) were included. Systolic and diastolic left ventricular (LV) function was measured using conventional echocardiography and TDI. Inter-atrial, intra-atrial and intra-left atrial electromechanical coupling (PA) intervals were measured with TDI. P-wave dispersion (PD) was calculated from a 12-lead electrocardiogram. Results: Atrial electromechanical coupling at the septal and left lateral mitral annulus (PA septal, PA lateral) was significantly prolonged in pregnant subjects (62.1 +/- 2.7 vs 55.3 +/- 3.2 ms, p < 0.001; 45.7 +/- 2.5 vs 43.1 +/- 2.7 ms, p < 0.001, respectively). Inter-atrial (PA lateral - PA tricuspid), intra-atrial (PA septum - PA tricuspid) and intra-left atrial (PA lateral - PA septum) electromechanical coupling intervals, maximum P-wave (P-max) duration and PD were significantly longer in the pregnant subjects (26.4 +/- 4.0 vs 20.2 +/- 3.6 ms, p < 0.001; 10.0 +/- 2.0 vs 8.0 +/- 2.6 ms, p = 0.002; 16.4 +/- 3.3 vs 12.2 +/- 3.0 ms, p < 0.001; 103.1 +/- 5.4 vs 96.8 +/- 7.4 ms, p < 0.001; 50.7 +/- 6.8 vs 41.6 +/- 5.5 ms, p < 0.001, respectively). We found a significant positive correlation between inter-atrial and intra-left atrial electromechanical coupling intervals and P-max (r = 0.282, p = 0.029, r = 0.378, p = 0.003, respectively). Conclusion: This study showed that atrial electromechanical coupling intervals and PD, which are predictors of AF, were longer in pregnant subjects and this may cause an increased risk of AF in pregnancy.Öğe Borderline ovarian tumors: a study of 100 cases from a Tertiary Care Hospital(Termedia Publishing House Ltd, 2013) Uysal, Ahmet; Mun, Semih; Uysal, Fatma; Oztekin, Murat; Buyuktosun, Cem; Sehirali, Salim; Basogul, OmerAim of the study: The purpose of the study was to evaluate patients with borderline ovarian tumors. Material and methods: Clinical features, treatment and survival status of 100 patients with borderline ovarian tumors were retrospectively evaluated between 1998 and 2007. Results: Patients mean age was 37.75 years (range: 15-72); 22 of them were postmenopausal. Histopathological diagnoses were serous, mucinous, endometrioid and clear cell in 54%, 41%, 2% and 3% of the patients, respectively; 70 patients had stage IA disease, 8 were at stage IB, 16 at stage IC, 2 at stage IIIA, 3 at stage IIIB and 1 at stage IIIC. Restaging laparotomies were performed on 19 patients; fertility-sparing surgery was performed on 52 patients; 2 patients received chemotherapy because of advanced-stage disease. All patients are currently alive. The 5-year disease-free survival rate for 71 cases was 100%. Conclusions: Borderline ovarian tumors have excellent prognoses, and fertility-conserving surgery can be performed in young patients with early-stage disease.Öğe Cesarean Scar Pregnancy Diagnosis, Management, and Follow-up(Wiley, 2013) Uysal, Fatma; Uysal, Ahmet; Adam, GurhanCesarean scar pregnancy is a very rare form of pregnancy and a life-threatening situation. It has become an important and serious problem over the last 10 years, as a result of the worldwide increase in cesarean births. In this retrospective series, the diagnosis of cesarean scar pregnancy, management, treatment methods, risk factors, and possibility of subsequent normal pregnancy are discussed, and case descriptions are presented.Öğe Comparison of olive oil and lanolin in the prevention of sore nipples in nursing mothers(2013) Gungor, Ayse Nur Cakir; Oguz, Sevilay; Vurur, Gulsen; Gencer, Meryem; Uysal, Ahmet; Hacivelioglu, Servet; Uludag, Aysegul[No abstract available]Öğe Comparison of TOT and TVT in Treatment of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence(Derman Medical Publ, 2015) Mit, Taylan; Uysal, Ahmet; Camuzcuoglu, Hakan; Tinar, Sivekar; Koyuncu, Tibet; Sonmez, SeyhanAim: To compare the continence results and complications of the tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) and transobturator tape (TOT) procedures. Material and Method: Sixty two urinary incontinence patients; (37 were stress urinary incontinence and 25 were mixed incontinence) underwent TVT or TOT. The clinic-pathologic parameters of the patients, perioperative and postoperative complications and outcome in terms of continence and quality of life were compared. Results: TOT and TVT were performed on % 50 of the patients respectively. An objective cure rate in patients who underwent TOT was observed in 74% of cases, an objective improvement in 26% of cases. 11 of the patients had dysuria, 10 of them had suprapubic pain. An objective cure rate in patients who underwent TVT was observed in 90% of cases, an objective improvement in 8% of cases. A de novo urge incontinence presented in 2 patients. The quality of life improved in 93,5% of cases. In terms of continence results and quality of life, there was no significant difference between the procedures. The complication rate was higher with the TVT procedure when compared to that of the TOT procedure. Discussion: TOT procedure in short terms, performs similar operational success with the TVT procedure. Operational time; in consideration of the cystoscopy time, can be an advantage compared to the TVT procedure. If the operation includes anterior colporrhaphy, the success of both procedures reduces.Öğe DOUBLE TRANSLOCATION: AN INTERESTING FAMILY HISTORY(Macedonian Acad Sciences Arts, 2013) Uysal, Ahmet; Uludağ, A.; Sılan, Fatma; Ercelen, N.; Zafer, C.; Ozdemir, O.Double balanced translocations are particularly rare and the risk of a fetus with an unbalanced chromosomal anomaly is greater than for single translocation carriers. In this present case, we describe an interesting family history which included three generations. A couple, married for 4 years, was referred to the genetic clinic due to infertility and family chromosome anomalies. A GTG-band chromosome analysis indicated that the male partner's karyotype was 45, XY, t(3; 18)(q11; ptel)t(13; 14)(q10; q10). The same double balanced translocation was found in two others family members.Öğe Effects of vaginal discharge on female sexual function(Wiley, 2014) Gungor, Ayse N. C.; Uludag, Aysegul; Sahin, Melih; Gencer, Meryem; Uysal, AhmetObjective: To assess the effects of vaginal discharge on female sexual dysfunction (FSD) by using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Methods: In a study at a university hospital in Canakkale, Turkey, women affected by vaginal discharge and age-matched healthy control women were recruited between January and December 2012. Women were grouped in accordance with their vaginal discharge complaints and each participant com- pleted the FSFI questionnaire. Results: A total of 114 women were included in the study. Women in the first group (n = 58) had no vaginal discharge or had physiologic vaginal discharge, those in the second group (n = 29) had abnormal vaginal discharge with itching, and those in the third group (n = 27) had abnormal vaginal discharge without itching. Compared with the first group, women in the second and third groups had higher FSFI scores for desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain, in addition to higher overall FSFI scores. Women with genital malodor had significantly higher FSFI scores than patients without genital malodor (23.83 +/- 5.07 vs 21.15 +/- 4.78; P = 0.008). Conclusion: Women with abnormal vaginal discharges were found to have better FSFI scores for some domains. This finding may be attributed to the adverse effects of sexual intercourse on vaginal infections. (C) 2013 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Ektopik Gebelik Klinik Seyrini ve Tedavi Sonuçlarını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Retrospektif Analizi(2017) Beyazıt, Fatma; Pek, Eren; Çakır, Ayşenur Güngör; Gencer, Meryem; Uysal, Ahmet; Hacıvelioğlu, Servet; Ünsal, Mesut AbdulkerimAmaç: Ektopik gebelik (EG) embryonun uterin kavite dışında bir yerde implante olmasıyla karakterize ciddi bir medikal durumdur. Uygun tedavi verilmediğinde artmış morbidite ve mortalite ile ilişkilidir. Bu retrospektif çalışmanın amacı bir üçüncü basamak tedavi merkezi olan hastanemizde EG insidansı, klinik karakteristikleri, ve tedavi sonuçlarını analiz etmektir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum kliniğinde 2011ve 2015 yılları arasında EG tanısı alan 79 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. EG hastalarının tıbbi bilgileri hastane kayıt sisteminden alınarak bu çalışma için tasarlanmış formlara kayıt edildi.Bulgular: Beş yıllık sürede kliniğimizde gerçekleşen 1920 doğum içinde 79 EG vakası saptandı. EG insidansı %4.1 olarak kayıt edildi. Tanı alan hastaların en sık gözlendiği yaş aralığı 30-34 (34.2%) yıl idi. Abdominal ve/veya pelvik ağrı %56.9 ile en sık gözlenen şikayetti. Tanı sıklıkla ultrasonografik incelemeler ve seri ?hCG ölçümleri ile konuldu. Tıbbi ve cerrahi yöntemler en sık başvurulan tedavi şekilleri idi.EG hastalarında mortalite izlenmedi.Sonuç: EG belirgin morbidite ve mortalite ile seyreden ciddi bir sağlık sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir. Ciddi komplikasyonların önlenmesi için erken ve uygun tedavi verilmesi son derece önemlidir. Bununla birlikte EG'den korunma ve erken tanı, tüplerin korunması ve cerrahi ihtiyacının azaltılması açısından özel bir önem taşımaktadır.Öğe Emergency cervical cerclage: effect on pregnancy outcome and mode of delivery(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2014) Cavus, Yunus; Uysal, Ahmet; Balsak, Deniz; Acar, Zuat; Ince, Zehra; Uysal, FatmaAim: To evaluate the effectiveness of emergency cervical cerclage (ECC) and its effect on the mode of delivery. Patients and methods: Between April 2007 and July 2011 patients attending MH Diyarbakir Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital and MH Seferihisar State Necat Hepkon Hospital who underwent ECC were included in this retrospective analysis. Results: At the time of ECC, the mean gestational age, cervical length and cervical dilatation were 21.4 +/- 2.2 weeks, 4.3 +/- 0.8 cm and 11 +/- 2.4 mm, respectively. The average time between the procedure and birth was 13.8 +/- 4.9 weeks and this period was sufficient to maintain a viable pregnancy (p < 0.05). In this study, 12 patients (60%) were delivered vaginally and eight (40%) patients delivered with CS (40%). the difference was statistically insignificant (p = 0.371). Regarding the gestational age at time of delivery, 55% of patients delivered at 36 weeks, 70% at 32 weeks, and 80% of them delivered at 28 weeks. The total live birth rate was 90%. Conclusion: ECC provides satisfactory time for the fetus to gain sufficient viability. Pregnancies with emergency cerclage show no difference in terms of birth method, whether cesarean or vaginal birth, and delivery type does not appears to be linked to ECC.Öğe [Evaluation of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibody distribution and risk factors among pregnant women admitted to obstetrics polyclinic of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Hospital].(2014) Gencer, Meryem; Cevizci, Sibel; Saçar, Suzan; Vural, Ahmet; Cakir Güngör, Ayşe Nur; Uysal, Ahmet; Hacivelio?lu, Servet ÖzdenIn this study, we aimed to investigate Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence and risk factors in pregnant women. A total of 196 patients, admitted to the clinic in the first trimester and with ongoing pregnancy follow-up of between May 2012 and January 2013, were included in the study. Toxoplasma IgG and IgM antibodies were detected by ELISA test in blood samples obtained from patients during routine screening. SPSS statistical software, version 19.0 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics were used to present the data, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Chi-square test was used for categorical variables. p-value for statistical significance was defined as p<0.05. The mean age was 29.07±5.3 years in our study group. Anti-Toxoplasma IgG and IgM antibodies were found in 28.8% and 2.7%, respectively; 58.9% of pregnant women in the study reported that they had done at least one risky behavior during their pregnancy. However, there was no significant association between T. gondii IgG antibody positivity and risk factors, such as pregnancy, feeding animals in the past years, and consumption of raw food products (p>0.05). We found that Toxoplasma IgG antibody seropositivity (28.8%) was similar to that found in the other studies from western Turkey.Öğe Fetal anöploidi açısından yüksek riskli gebeliklerin QF-PCR ile analizi(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2013-01) Güngör, Ayşe Nur Çakır; Hacıvelioğlu, Servet; Uludağ, Ahmet; Gencer, Meryem; Uysal, Ahmet; Atik, Sinem; Coşar, Emine; Sılan, Fatma; Özdemir, Öztürk[No Abstract Available]Öğe Fetal Anöploidi Açısından Yüksek Riskli Gebeliklerin QF-PCR İle Analizi(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2013) Güngör, Ayşe Nur Çakır; Hacıvelioğlu, Servet; Uludağ, Ahmet; Gencer, Meryem; Uysal, Ahmet; Atik, Sinem; Coşar, EmineKantitatif fluoresan polimeraz zincir reaksiyon (Quantitative Fluorescent Polymerase Chain Reaction, QF-PCR) yöntemi yaygın kromozom anormalliklerine yönelik yapılan düşük maliyetli, hızlı ve otomasyon sağlayan avantajlı bir prenatal tanı yöntemidir. Hastanemizde prenatal anöploidi taramasında aktif olarak kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda 2011 Haziran- 2012 Temmuz ayları arasında ileri anne yaşı, ikili, üçlü yada dörtlü taramada riskli sonuç çıkan hastalar veya ailenin anksiyetesi nedeniyle başvuran hastalardan amniyosentez yapılanların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Değerlendirilen 98 hastanın ortalama yaşı 32.98’di. Hastaların 94’ünün (%95,9) amniyosentez sonucu normal, 3’ünün (%3,1) sonucu Trisomi 21 olarak değerlendirildi. Uninformatif sonuç 1 hastada görüldü. Kliniğimizde uygun hastalarda QF-PCR ile etkin olarak amniyosentez mayiinden 13,18, 21, X ve Y kromozomları taranmaktadırÖğe Heterotopic quadruplet pregnancy and successful twin outcome(Springer Heidelberg, 2013) Uysal, Fatma; Uysal, Ahmet; Oztekin, Deniz Can; Avci, Melek Sahver[Anstract Not Available]Öğe HPV and HPV vaccination: knowledge and consciousness of young women(I R O G Canada, Inc, 2014) Coşar, E.; Gencer, M.; Hacıvelioğlu, S. O.; Güngör, A. C.; Uysal, AhmetAim: The aim of the study was to explore the knowledge and the awareness of the young Turkish women regarding cervical cancer and human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines. The authors analyze a probable relationship between the overall knowledge level and a few socio-demographic parameters. Materials and Methods: The authors interviewed with students from Canakkale 18 March University and young women that did not continue with school in the same city from January to September 2011. All the students answered the questionnaire voluntarily and independently. Results: The participants had low level of knowledge about the risk factors for cervical cancer. Smoking is the major risk factor that was known by the participants (65%). Proportion of the participants that were aware of pap smear test and HPV were 65% and 17% respectively. A small proportion of young women had knowledge regarding protection from HPV. Educational stream, educational level, family income, and family size had significant association knowledge level (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There has not been any improvement in HPV and risk factor of cervical cancer awareness in young women. Health members of the National Cancer Control Programme and delegates of the vaccine corporations have major work in order to increase the level of knowledge so that general public can easily take preventative measures.Öğe Is There Any Relationship Between Platelet Functions, Red Cell Distribution Width and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss?(Derman Medical Publ, 2015) Uysal, Ahmet; Incebiyik, Adnan; Hacivelioglu, Servet; Gencer, Meryem; Gungor, Aysenur; Cosar, EmineAim: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) affects 1% pregnancies and its etiology is multi-factorial. Hypercoagulability might result in recurrent abortions; anticoagulant therapy could potentially increase the live-birth rate in subsequent pregnancies in women with unexplained recurrent abortions. Mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW), are a parameter of platelet functions and may be a marker for increased platelet aggregability. In this study we aimed to determine whether MPV, PDW and red cell distribution width (RDW) values differ between patients with RPL and in healthy participants. Material and Method: A total of 50 RPL patients and 49 age matched healthy women were enrolled into the study. For all subjects following tests were performed: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cells counts (WBC), MPV, PDW, platelet count, RDW and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Results: Compared with healthy controls there were no statistically differences in MPV and PDW between (p > 0.05, respectively) in women with RPL. However, RDW was significantly lower in patients with RPL than in group with control (p = 0.023,). Discussion: It was first shown in the literature that patients with RPL have no significance MPV and PDW than control subjects. However RDW levels were found that it was significantly related to recurrent pregnancy loss.Öğe Meckel-Gruber Syndrome with Unilateral Renal Agenesis(Coll Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan, 2015) Uysal, Fatma; Uysal, AhmetMeckel-Gruber Syndrome (MKS) is an autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by a combination of central nervous system malformation (occipital encephalocele), post-axial polydactyly, and enlarged polycystic kidney dysplasia. With a recurrence risk of 25% this lethal syndrome can be detected in early screening by ultrasound. However, to the authors' knowledge, association of MKS with unilateral renal agenesis was reported only once until now. Here, we describe a case of 26-year primigravida with 23 weeks pregnancy whose detailed sonographical examination of the fetus revealed large encephalocele through the posterior fontanelle microcephaly, anhydramnios, unilateral left enlarged polycystic kidney and right sided renal agenesis. The pregnancy was wilfully terminated on medical grounds. Risk for subsequent pregnancies was explained to the parents.Öğe Men's Perspectives on Family Planning and Their Knowledge on Reproductive Health(Derman Medical Publ, 2014) Gungor, Ayse Nur Cakir; Uludag, Aysegul; Hacivelioglu, Servet; Gencer, Meryem; Ors, Polat; Yucesoy, Kaya; Uysal, AhmetAim: Many training programs for females about contraception have been developed. In this study, we aimed to investigate the perspectives of males on contraception and their knowledge on reproductive health. Material and Method: Husbands of pregnant women who presented in our obstetric clinic were invited to complete a questionnaire. Results: A total of 178 men answered our questionnaire. Among their wives, 11.1% (17/153) terminated their at least one unintended pregnancy. 142 of them (79.8%) knew about modern contraceptive methods, and 104 (58.4%) of them used at least one of these methods. Condoms were perceived as the best contraceptive method for 46.1% (35/76) because of their easiness to use and cheapness, and 41.7% (25/60) of the participants stated that they would like to use condom from then on. 55.6% (40/72) stated that they would never use oral contraceptives because of their possible side effects on their wives. 20 of the questions addressed to the participants were about reproductive health. The participants answered approximately 70% of all questions correctly. The correct answering rate for every question ranged between 39.6% and 96.1%. Discussion: In our study, we investigated attitudes and knowledge about contraception and reproductive health among men who were married and fertile. The findings from this study can provide a foundation for further education programs for men in these areas.Öğe Multi-vitamin intake during pregnancy: Is it a causative factor for childhood obesity?(2015) Topaloğlu, Naci; Uysal, Ahmet; Tekin, Mustafa; Yıldırım, Şule; Binnetoğlu, Köksal; Kaymaz, Nazan; Aylanç, HakanAmaç: Çalışmamız, gebelikte multivitamin kullanımının çocukluk çağı obezitesinde nedenlerden biri olup olmadığını araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma prospektif vaka kontrol çalışmasıdır. İlk gruba VKIinegöre obez tanısı konmuş 50 çocuk, ikinci gruba ise sağlıklı 50 çocuk alındı.Prematüreler, mental retardasyonu olanlar, kronik hastalığı olanlar, sendro-mik çocuklar ve sorulara yeterli cevap veremeyenler çalışmaya dahil edilmedi.Çalışma annelerin anket formlarını doldurması ile gerçekleştirildi. Vücut ağırlığı ve boy gibi antropometrik ölçümler aynı araştırmacı tarafından yürütüldü.Bulgular: Obez gruptaki çocukların yaş ortalamaları 10,34±3,68 yıl iken kontrol grubundakilerin 8,88 ± 3,96 yıl idi. İki grup arasında doğum şekli, doğumhafası, doğum ağırlığı açısından istatistiksel olarak fark yoktu. Obez ve kontrol grundaki çocukların annelerinin multivitamin kullanması açısından aralarında bir fark yoktu. Tartışma: Çalışmamızda gebelikte multi-vitamin desteğinin çocukluk çağı obezitesi üzerine etkili olmadığı bulunmuştur. Konuyla alakalı daha büyük ve detaylı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
