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Öğe A Recursive Mean Filter for Image Denoising(IEEE, 2019) Erkan, Ugur; Enginoglu, Serdar; Thanh, Dang N. H.In this article, we propose a Recursive Mean Filter (RMF) to remove the salt-and-pepper noise (SPN). We compare RMF with similar methods such as Decision Based Algorithm (DBA), Modified Decision-Based Unsymmetric Trimmed Median Filter (MDBUTMF), and Noise Adaptive Fuzzy Switching Median Filter (NAFSMF). In the experiments, we implement the test on 15 native images of the MATLAB library. To assess the denoising quality, we consider the following noise densities (noise levels): 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90%; and use the well-known two quality metrics: Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). The results show that RMF removes the noise effectively and competes with other state-of-the-art denoising methods.Öğe Adaptive frequency median filter for the salt and pepper denoising problem(Inst Engineering Technology-Iet, 2020) Erkan, Ugur; Enginoglu, Serdar; Thanh, Dang N. H.; Le Minh HieuIn this article, the authors propose an adaptive frequency median filter (AFMF) to remove the salt and pepper noise. AFMF uses the same adaptive condition of adaptive median filter (AMF). However, AFMF employs frequency median to restore grey values of the corrupted pixels instead of the median of AMF. The frequency median can exclude noisy pixels from evaluating a grey value of the centre pixel of the considered window, and it focuses on the uniqueness of grey values. Hence, the frequency median produces a grey value closer to the original grey value than the one by the median of AMF. Therefore, AFMF outperforms AMF. In experiments, the authors tested the proposed method on a variety of natural images of the MATLAB library, as well as the TESTIMAGES data set. Additionally, they also compared the denoising results of AFMF to the ones of other state-of-the-art denoising methods. The results showed that AFMF denoises more effectively than other methods.Öğe An image encryption scheme based on chaotic logarithmic map and key generation using deep CNN(Springer, 2022) Erkan, Ugur; Toktas, Abdurrahim; Enginoglu, Serdar; Akbacak, Enver; Thanh, Dang N. H.A secure and reliable image encryption scheme is presented, which depends on a novel chaotic log-map, deep convolution neural network (CNN) model, and bit reversion operation for the manipulation process. CNN is utilized to generate a public key to be based on the image in order to enhance the key sensitivity of the scheme. Initial values and control parameters are then obtained from the key to be used in the chaotic log-map, and thus a chaotic sequence is produced for the encrypting operations. The scheme then encrypts the images by scrambling and manipulating the pixels of images through four operations: permutation, DNA encoding, diffusion, and bit reversion. The encryption scheme is precisely examined for the well-known images in terms of various cryptanalyses such as key-space, key sensitivity, information entropy, histogram, correlation, differential attack, noisy attack, and cropping attack. To corroborate the image encryption scheme, the visual and numerical results are even compared with available scores of the state of the art. Therefore, the proposed log-map-based image encryption scheme is successfully verified and validated by superior absolute and comparative results. As future work, the proposed log-map can be extended to combinational multi-dimensional with existing efficient chaotic maps.Öğe An Iterative Image Inpainting Method Based on Similarity of Pixels Values(IEEE, 2019) Erkan, Ugur; Enginoglu, Serdar; Thanh, Dang N. H.Image inpainting is a process of completion of missing places by using other undamaged sections of the image or removal of unwanted objects of the image. In this study, we propose a novel image inpainting method. This method constitutes an essential place in image processing. This proposed method fills the corrupted area by using the similarity of the boundary pixels values around that corrupted regions in every iteration step. Afterwards, to evaluate image inpainting quality of the proposed method, we use Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity (SSIM) metrics and present some visual results. The acquired results show that our proposed inpainting method gives an outstanding performance to fill the corrupted areas and to remove objects. We also discuss the need for further research.Öğe Improved Adaptive Weighted Mean Filter for Salt-and-Pepper Noise Removal(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020) Erkan, Ugur; Thanh, Dang N. H.; Enginoglu, Serdar; Memis, SametIn this study, we propose an improved adaptive weighted mean filter (IAWMF) to remove salt-and-pepper noise. The most prominent advantage of IAWMF is its ability to take into account the weights of noise-free pixels in the adaptive window. Hence, the new grey value occurs closer to the original grey value of the centre pixel than the grey value computed by the adaptive weighted mean filter (AWMF). Moreover, the proposed method utilises the advantage of AWMF to reduce the error of detecting noisy pixels. In the experiments, we compare the denoising results of the proposed method with other state-of-the-art image denoising methods. The results confirm that IAWMF outperforms other methods. © 2020 IEEE.