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Öğe Adapting to a Diverse Landscape: Agriculture in Hellenistic and Roman Anatolia(Blackwell Science Publ, 2021) Takaoglu, Turan[Anstract Not Available]Öğe EARLY HOLOCENE IN GI RMELER Def ining Pre-Pottery Neolithic in Coastal Southwestern Anatolia(Penn State Univ Press, 2025) Erdogu, Burcin; Korkut, Taner; Takaoglu, TuranT he site of Girmeler so far is the only excavated Early Holocene site in the Aegean coastal region of Anatolia. Early Holocene Girmeler was inhabited by semisedentary hunter groups living in wattle-and-daub huts with lime-plastered f loors, exploiting a broad spectrum of wild animals and plant resources found within the immediate environs of the site. T his article argues that Girmeler's Early Holocene occupation of the late ninth and early eighth millennium BC belongs to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic sequence of southwestern Anatolia. In contrast to the Mesolithic insular Aegean sites representing the ninth and early eighth millennium, there are indications that agriculture was practiced at Girmeler. Results of one DNA study applied to a human bone from an Early Holocene grave at Girmeler showed that the occupants of the site possessed a gene also found at the Epipaleolithic populations of P & imath;narba & scedil;& imath; who lived in the fourteenth millennium BC in central Anatolia.Öğe Melian obsidian in NW Turkey: Evidence for early Neolithic trade(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2011) Perles, Catherine; Takaoglu, Turan; Gratuze, BernardArchaeological investigations carried out at the Early Neolithic coastal site of Coskuntepe in northwestern Turkey yielded an assemblage of 110 obsidian artifacts displaying the macroscopic characteristics of the well-known obsidian deposits on the Cycladic island of Melos. Analysis of three samples from this homogeneous obsidian assemblage using both X-Ray Fluorescence and Laser Ablation High Resolution Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry confirmed that these artifacts were derived from Melos. The presence of these Melian obsidian artifacts at Coskuntepe, along with a few pieces with central Anatolian macroscopic characteristics, is intriguing because intensive production of tools made of local flint was also identified at the site through the analysis of surface scatters. This finding raises the question of the status of obsidian and associated procurement systems. The presence of obsidian can be also used to argue that certain coastal villages acted as nodes of exchange for Aegean seafarers at times in the late 7th millennium B.C.Öğe Pre-Classical Habitation at Tlos, Lycia(Koc Univ Suna & Inan Kirac Res Ctr Mediterranean Civilizations-Akmed, 2019) Korkut, Taner; Takaoglu, Turan; Sezgin, KudretIn this paper we present the results of analysis of pre-Classical finds recently discovered during archaeological excavations in the area of the stadium on the eastern outskirts of the acropolis of Tlos in Lycia. These excavations have helped us identify at least two cultural layers pre-dating the Early Iron Age layer beneath the remains of the Hellenistic stadium: the first layer dates to the early phase of the Middle Chalcolithic sometime around the early fifth millennium BC, while the other represents the Late Bronze Age. Recovery of finds representing the Late Bronze Age at Tlos now complements studies aiming to prove that the lands of the Lukka were not void of habitation during this period. This evidence could also be used in favor of theories equating the Dalawa/Talawa mentioned in Hittite records with Tlos (Lycian Tlawa). The prominent position of Tlos overlooking the northern part of the Xanthus River valley, a natural route between the Lycian coast and its hinterland, was an important factor that made the site favorable for habitation for millennia.Öğe The Living Ottoman Past: Rethinking Ethnoarchaeology in Turkey(Springer, 2013) Takaoglu, Turan[Anstract Not Available]
