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Öğe Absolute parameters of detached binaries in the southern sky - III: HO Tel(Elsevier Science Bv, 2017) Surgit, D.; Erdem, A.; Engelbrecht, C. A.; van Heerden, H. P.; Manick, R.We present the first radial velocity analysis of the southern eclipsing binary star HO Tel, based on spectra obtained at the South African Astronomical Observatory in 2013. The orbital solution of this neglected binary gave the quite large spectroscopic mass ratio of 0.921(+/- 0.005). The V light curve from the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) and Walraven five-colour (WULBV) photometric light curves (Spoelstra and Van Houten 1972) were solved simultaneously using the Wilson-Devinney code supplemented by the Monte Carlo search method. The final photometric model describes HO Tel as a detached binary star where both component stars fill about three-quarters of their Roche limiting lobes. The masses and radii were found to be 1.88(+/- 0.04) M-circle dot, 2.28(+/- 0.15) R-circle dot and 1.73(+/- 0.04) M-circle dot, 2.08(+/- 0.16) R-circle dot for the primary and secondary components of the system, respectively. The distance to HO Tel was calculated as 282(+/- 30) pc, taking into account interstellar extinction. The evolution case of HO Tel was also examined. Both components of the system are evolved main-sequence stars with an age of approximately 1.1 Gy, when compared to Geneva theoretical evolution models. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe Absolute parameters of eclipsing binaries in Southern Hemisphere sky - II: QY Tel(Elsevier Science Bv, 2016) Erdem, A.; Surgit, D.; Engelbrecht, C. A.; van Heerden, H. P.; Manick, R.This paper presents the first analysis of spectroscopic and photometric observations of the neglected southern eclipsing binary star, QY Tel. Spectroscopic observations were carried out at the South African Astronomical Observatory in 2013. New radial velocity curves from this study and V light curves from the All Sky Automated Survey were solved simultaneously using modern light and radial velocity curve synthesis methods. The final model describes QY Tel as a detached binary star where both component stars fill at least half of their Roche limiting lobes. The masses and radii were found to be 1.32 (+/- 0.06) M-circle dot, 1.74 (+/- 0.15) R-circle dot and 1.44 (+/- 0.09) M-circle dot, 2.70 (+/- 0.16) R-circle dot for the primary and secondary components of the system, respectively. The distance to QY Tel was calculated as 365 (+/- 40) pc, taking into account interstellar extinction. The evolution case of QY Tel is also examined. Both components of the system are evolved main-sequence stars with an age of approximately 3.2 Gy, when compared to Geneva theoretical evolution models. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe Absolute parameters of southern detached eclipsing binary: HD 53570(Elsevier Science Bv, 2018) Surgit, D.In this study, we conducted the first analysis of spectroscopic and photometric observations of the eclipsing binary star HD 53570. Spectroscopic observations of HD 53570 were made at the Sutherland Station of the South African Astronomical Observatory in 2013 and 2014. The radial velocities of the components were determined using the cross-correlation technique. The spectroscopic mass ratio obtained for the system was 1.13 (+/- 0.07). The All Sky Automated Survey V light curve of HD 53570 was analyzed using the Wilson-Devinney code combined with the Monte Carlo search method. The final model showed that HD 53570 has a detached configuration. The mass and radii of the primary and secondary components of HD 53570 were derived as 1.06 (+/- 0.07) M-circle dot, 1.20 (+/- 0.16) M-circle dot, and 1.42 (+/- 0.14) R-circle dot, 2.07 (+/- 0.16) R-circle dot, respectively. The distance of HD 53570 was computed as 248 (38) pc considering interstellar extinction. The evolutionary status of the component stars was also investigated using Geneva evolutionary models.Öğe Absolute parameters of southern eclipsing binary: MW Pup(Elsevier Science Bv, 2015) Surgit, D.; Erdem, A.; Engelbrecht, C. A.This paper presents the first analysis of spectroscopic and photometric observations of the southern eclipsing binary star MW Pup. ASAS V light and SAAO radial velocity curves of the system were solved simultaneously using Wilson-Devinney code. The results describe MW Pup as an Algol-like binary star with a detached configuration. The masses of the components were found to be 2.20 +/- 0.06 and 1.88 +/- 0.07 M-circle dot and the radii to be 1.84 +/- 0.03 and 1.72 +/- 0.03 R-circle dot for primary and secondary components, respectively. The distance to MW Pup was calculated to be 430 +/- 30 pc from the dynamic parallax, neglecting interstellar absorption, in agreement with the value derived from the eclipse-parallax method. The evolution of the system is also discussed. Both components are unevolved Main Sequence stars and the dynamic age of the system is estimated as 263 +/- 70 My when compared to theoretical evolution models. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe Absolute parameters of young stars: HX Velorum(Oxford Univ Press, 2019) Blackford, M. G.; Erdem, A.; Surgit, D.; Ozkardes, B.; Budding, E.; Butland, R.; Demircan, O.We present combined photometric and spectroscopic analyses of the southern multiple star HX Vel. High-resolution spectra of this system were taken at the University of Canterbury Mt. John Observatory in the years 2009-2015. Absolute parameters for HX Vel tend to confirm its young and near-main-sequence nature. We specify the main adopted parameters of the (non-eclipsing) close binary as follows: M-1 = 8.5 +/- 1.7, M-2 = 5.4 +/- 1.2, R-1 = 5.0 +/- 0.3, R-2 = 3.1 +/- 0.2, (circle dot); T-1 25 000 +/- 1300, T-2 20 000 +/- 2500 (K); systemic M-V -4.2 +/- 0.2. These parameters are sensitive to the low inclination, where we find a small disparity between the photometrically optimal 28 +/- 2 degrees and an adopted value of 26 degrees that gives better consistency with main-sequence stellar modelling. The relationship of HX Vel to the galactic cluster IC 2395 and OB association Vela OB1C is also considered, in the context of photometric parallaxes found for HX Vel and other cluster members.Öğe Absolute parameters of young stars: V454 Carinae(Oxford Univ Press, 2019) Butland, R. J.; Erdem, A.; Ozkardes, B.; Blackford, M. G.; Surgit, D.; Budding, E.; Demircan, O.We present combined photometric and spectroscopic analyses of the multiple star V454 Carinae. High-resolution spectra of the system were taken at the University of Canterbury Mt. John Observatory during the years 2008-18. These have been processed using generic and purpose-built software. New digital single lens reflex photometry of the system has also been collected and similarly analysed. Absolute parameters for the three main stars confirm V454 Car's young and near-Main-Sequence nature. We find: M-1 = 4.6 +/- 0.4, M-2 = 4.4 +/- 0.4, M-3 = 4.5 +/- 0.5, R-1 = 2.83 +/- 0.18, R-2 = 2.74 +/- 0.16, R-3 = 2.78 +/- 0.16 (circle dot); T-1 similar to 17 500, T-2 similar to 15 500, T-3 similar to 15 000 (K), age similar to 30 Myr, photometric distance similar to 500 (pc). The major component V454 Car A is the close binary identified by the HIPPARCOS satellite. This binary and component B appear to be in eccentric orbits about a common centre of gravity with a period of similar to 1900 d. Analysis of the radial velocity curves suggests that the mass of component B is greater than that of its visible member. Measured radial velocities of this visible star show irregularities with a time-scale of about a week. The galactic location, proper motions, and age of V454 Car support the runaway nature proposed by others, and the combined results are consistent with a dynamical ejection scenario from the Vela region of Gould's Belt relatively soon after the stars' formation.Öğe First Photometric is Study of Two Southern Eclipsing Binaries IS Tel and DW Aps(Amer Inst Physics, 2017) Ozer, S.; Surgit, D.; Erdem, A.; Ozturk, O.The paper presents the first photometric analysis of two southern eclipsing binary stars, IS Tel and DW Aps. Their V light curves from the All Sky Automated Survey were modelled by using Wilson-Devinney method. The final models give these two Algol-like binary stars as having detached configurations. Absolute parameters of the components of the systems were also estimated.Öğe First Spectroscopic Solutions of Two Southern Eclipsing Binaries: HO Tel and QY Tel(Astronomical Soc Pacific, 2015) Surgit, D.; Erdem, A.; Engelbrecht, C. A.; van Heerden, P.; Manick, R.We present preliminary results from the analysis of spectroscopic observations of two southern eclipsing binary stars, HO Tel and QY Tel. The grating spectra of these two systems were obtained at the Sutherland Station of the South African Astronomical Observatory in 2013. Radial velocities of the components were determined by the Fourier disentangling technique. Keplerian radial velocity models of HO Tel and QY Tel give their mass ratio as 0.921 +/- 0.005 and 1.089 +/- 0.007, respectively.Öğe First Spectroscopic Study of the Southern Eclipsing Binary V454 Carina(Astronomical Soc Pacific, 2015) Ozkardes, B.; Erdem, A.; Surgit, D.; Butland, R.; Budding, E.We present preliminary results from the analysis of spectroscopic observations of the southern eclipsing binary star V454 Car (HIP 36682). High-resolution spectra of the system were taken at the Mt. John University Observatory in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2014. Detailed examination of the spectra indicates that V454 Car is a triple system. Radial velocities of the components of the eclipsing pair were obtained. The orbital solution gave quite a large spectroscopic mass ratio of q(spec) = 0.93 +/- 0.05.Öğe Light Curve Analysis of Southern Detached Binary: CPD-79 92(Amer Inst Physics, 2018) Ozer, S.; Surgit, D.This paper presents the first photometric solution of CPD-79 92 (GSC 09370-00140 = TYC 9370-140-1 = ASAS J030739-7856.5, V=10.32 mag). The ASAS V light curve of the system was analyzed using Wilson and Devinney code. The photometric mass ratio of the system was derived with q-search method. Then, the absolute parameters of system were estimated.Öğe Neglected reverse Algol system: WZ Hor(Elsevier Science Bv, 2012) Surgit, D.; Erdem, A.This paper presents the first analysis of spectroscopic and photometric observations of the eclipsing binary star WZ Hot. Observations of the system were made at the Mt. John University Observatory in 2007. Since the light contribution of the secondary component was merely 2-3% of the total light of the system in the optical wavelengths, the radial velocity of the primary component could only be determined using the cross-correlation method. A single-lined spectroscopic orbital solution of WZ Hor was obtained, and the BVRI light curves of the system and radial velocity curve of the primary component were analysed simultaneously using the Wilson-Devinney method. The results describe WZ Hor as a reverse Algol-like binary star with a detached configuration. The following absolute parameters of the components were also derived: M-1 = 1.51 +/- 0.03 M-circle dot, M-2 = 0.66 +/- 0.01 M-circle dot, R-1 = 1.62 +/- 0.02 R-circle dot, R-2 = 0.66 +/- 0.01 R-circle dot, L-1 = 4.93 +/- 0.64 L-circle dot and L-2 = 0.09 +/- 0.02 L-circle dot. The distance to WZ Nor was calculated as 95 +/- 8 pc using distance modulus with correction for interstellar extinction, in agreement with the HIPPARCOS value. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe NR Peg: A new highly active semi-detached binary(Elsevier, 2014) Erdem, A.; Surgit, D.; Kurpinska-Winiarska, M.; Oblak, E.This paper presents the first analysis of spectroscopic and photometric observations of the eclipsing binary star NR Peg. ELODIE H alpha observations indicate that the secondary component is a chromospherically active star; however, the spectral line profiles (especially of neutral metals) of NR Peg are very wide and have a complex structure with asymmetric bubbles on its branches, which could be interpreted as traces of stellar magnetic activity in both components. The 2007 and 2008 BVR light curves are generally those of beta Lyrae-type eclipsing binaries, however, there are large asymmetries between maxima. We explained these peculiar asymmetries in terms of large dark spots on the primary component. ELODIE spectroscopic data and 2008 BVR light curves were solved simultaneously using Wilson-Devinney code. The results describe NR Peg as a RS CVn type binary star with a semi-detached configuration. The masses of the components were found to be 1.60 +/- 0.03 M-circle dot, and 0.57 +/- 0.02 M-circle dot and the radii to be 3.35 +/- 0.07 R-circle dot and 3.55 +/- 0.08 R-circle dot for the primary and secondary components, respectively. Both components of NR Peg appear to have evolved behind the terminal age main sequence. However, the less-massive secondary component is significantly oversized and overluminous compared to theoretical evolution models. The distance of NR Peg was calculated as 138 +/- 12 pc, taking into account interstellar extinction, in agreement with the HIPPARCOS value. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe Orbital Periods of Two Algol-Type Binaries: AV Cep and GI Cep(Amer Inst Physics, 2018) Apak, B.; Erdem, A.; Ozturk, O.; Gozutok, M. I.; Surgit, D.Results are presented of the orbital period analysis of two Algol-type binary stars (AV Cep and GI Cep). All available minima times in the literature together with minima times obtained in this study were used. The orbital period changes were investigated using the O-C method. O-C diagrams of both systems show upward parabolic variations, which indicate that the orbital period of these two systems is increasing secularly. The rate of period increase of AV Cep and GI Cep was calculated to be 0.415 +/- 0.016 s/year and 0.026 +/- 0.009 s/year, respectively. These secular period increases could be explained in terms of mass transfer from the secondary component to the primary component according to the classic Algol scenario.Öğe Photometric Study of Two Detached Binaries FW Vel and BB Mon(Amer Inst Physics, 2017) Ozer, S.; Surgit, D.We present the first analysis of photometric observations of two detached binary stars, FW Vel and BB Mon. Their V light curves from the All Sky Automated Survey were solved using Monte Carlo Search Method. The final solutions describe these two systems as Algol-like binary stars with detached configurations. The absolute parameters of the components of the systems were also estimated.Öğe Photometric Study of Two Neglected Beta Lyr-Type Binaries: V342 Her & V387 Her(Amer Inst Physics, 2017) Aktoka, U.; Erdem, A.; Ozturk, O.; Surgit, D.In this study, SuperWASP light curves of V342 11cr and V387 Her were analyzed by means of the Wilson Devinney (W-D) code with a Monte Carlo (MC) search method for the first time. The final photometric solutions of these two systems show that while V342 Her has an over contact configuration in which both components overtlows their Roche limiting lobes, V387 Her has a detached configuration. Photometric mass ratios and approximate absolute parameters of the systems are obtained.Öğe The Algol binary system KZ Pavonis revisited(Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) Surgit, D.; Erdem, A.; Budding, E.We present results from analysing new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the KZ Pav (IDS 20490-7048 A-BC) multiple system. High-resolution spectra were taken at the Mt John University Observatory in 2007 and 2008. Radial velocities for the close binary were determined from cross-correlation and spectral disentangling methods. The resulting orbital elements are a(1) sin i = 0.0103 +/- 0.0001 au, a(2) sin i = 0.0158 +/- 0.0001 au, M(1) sin3i = 1.598 +/- 0.006 M(circle dot) and M(2) sin3i = 1.045 +/- 0.006 M(circle dot). The close binary components rotated synchronously according to their Mg i (5183.6 A) line profiles. Four photometric data sets (1988-89 BV, 1998 V, Hipparcos and 2006 BVRI) were modelled with modern light-curve synthesis methods. The radial velocity models, including proximity effects, give the close binary mass ratio as 0.641 +/- 0.003. The combination of the photometric light and radial velocity data gives the following absolute parameters: M(1) = 1.70 +/- 0.02 M(circle dot), M(2) = 1.09 +/- 0.03 M(circle dot), R(1) = 1.74 +/- 0.01 R(circle dot), R(2) = 1.94 +/- 0.02 R(circle dot), L(1) = 5.86 +/- 0.81 L(circle dot) and L(2) = 2.32 +/- 0.40 L(circle dot). The distance to KZ Pav is 115 +/- 8 pc from our analysis, taking into account interstellar extinction. The orbital period of the close binary, from times of minimum data covering nearly one century, indicates a quasi-sinusoidal form superimposed on a downward parabola. The secular period decrease was interpreted in terms of the combined effects of mass transfer and loss. The sinusoidal component may reflect a light-time effect from either an unseen component or higher order terms in perturbations from the BC system, or perhaps an internal magnetic field rearrangement (Applegate type) mechanism. The orbits of the A-BC and B-C systems are considered against historic astrometric measurements.Öğe The First Spectroscopic Study of Southern Binary:HD 53570(Amer Inst Physics, 2016) Surgit, D.In this study, I present the first analysis of spectroscopic observations of southern detached eclipsing binary star HD 53570. The spectroscopic observations of HD 53570 was made at the Sutherland Station of the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) in 2013 and 2014. Radial velocities (RVs) of the components of HD 53570 were determined by cross-correlation technique (CCT). The H beta (4861.36 angstrom) lines of the components of HD 53570 were chosen as the most suitable lines for reliable RV measurements. The resulting orbital elements of HD 53570 is calculated as, a(1) sin i = 0.0258 +/- 0.0005 AU, a(2) sin i = 0.0228 +/- 0.0005 AU, M-1 sin(3)i = 1.035 +/- 0.046 M-circle dot and M-2 sin(3)i = 1.167 +/- 0.050 M-circle dot. The radial velocity models of HD 53570 give the close binaries mass ratio as 1.13 +/- 0.07.











