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Öğe Analysis of Physical Performance Parameters According to Playing Positions of Amputee Football Players(Univ Peruana Union, 2023) Sanal, Alperen; Ozen, GokmenThis study examines the physical performance parameters of amputee football players during a season according to their playing positions. A total of 16 amputee football players participated in this study. Hand grip strength, back, leg, arm strength, visual reaction, 10-20-30m sprint, flexibility tests, resting heart rate, and maximal heart rate measurements performed at the beginning, mid-season, and the end of the season. Seasonally significant differences were determined in defenders' left-hand grip, back, leg, and arm strength tests, and 10-20-30m sprint test scores. Moreover, seasonal significant differences were found in the test scores of the back, leg, arm strength, right-hand visual reaction, 10-20-30m sprint, and flexibility of midfield players. Significant differences were found in strikers' right-and left-hand grip, back, leg, and arm strength, and 20-30m sprints test mean scores. It was determined that the annual training plan had different positive contributions to the players' physical performance according to their playing positions. During the competition season, performance changes were determined by the midfielders' reaction, strength, flexibility, and sprint and the strength and sprint performance of the forwards and defenders.Öğe Investigation of the Effects of Air Alert III Exercises on Some Physical Parameters in Midi Girls Volleyball Players(Ataturk Univ, 2025) Açak, Mahmut; Sanal, Alperen; Altunhan, Abdullah; Açak, Muhammed ZahidThis study aims to examine the effect of modified Air Alert III exercises, a jump training program in basketball, on vertical jump, agility and balance performance in middle school female volleyball players. Sixteen 13-year-old female athletes, including 8 in the experimental group and 8 in the control group, participated after completing at least three years of regular volleyball training. The Air Alert III program applied to the experimental group includes exercises where the types and rest periods between sets remain constant, but the number of repetitions and sets reduced by 50%. The program continued for 15 weeks, while the control group maintained their regular training routine. Statistical analyses, performed using SPSS 25.0, show differences between the pre-test and post-test results of the groups, assessed using the Two-Way ANOVA. The significance level set at p<.01. When the values between the two groups were analyzed, significant differences were observed in the vertical jump, agility test, and left foot balance parameters between the Air Alert III group and the control group (p<.01). However, no significant difference was found in the right foot balance parameter (p>.01). These findings indicate that the Air Alert III program serves as an alternative training method for enhancing vertical jump, agility, and balance in volleyball players.Öğe Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbol Takımlarının Bazı Kuvvet ve Reaksiyon Parametrelerinin Lig Sıralamasına Etkisinin Araştırılması (Bölgesel Lig B Grubu Örneği): Gözlemsel Araştırma(2022) Konar, Prof.Dr.Nurettin; Kurtoğlu, Ahmet; Sanal, Alperen; Karakuş, EdipAmaç: Bu çalışma, Tekerlekli Sandalye (TS) Basketbol Böl- gesel Ligi B Grubu takımlarının bazı kuvvet ve reaksiyon parametre- lerinin lig sıralamasına etkisinin araştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmamıza, TS Bölgesel Lig B Grubu’nda mücadele eden 7 takımdan, yaş ortalaması 27,65±7,5 olan toplam 51 erkek sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırma türü olarak deneysel yöntem belir- lenmiştir. Çalışmamız kapsamında katılımcıların sırt, kol, el kavrama kuvveti ve reaksiyon süreleri ölçülmüştür. Sırt ve kol kuvvetleri Takei marka dinamometre ile ölçülmüştür. El kavrama kuvveti Takei marka handgrip aleti ile ölçülmüştür. Görsel reaksiyon süresi ölçümü için Hubbard Scientific Reaction Timer aleti kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ista- tistiksel işlemler için SPSS paket program 22 kullanılmıştır. Ölçülen parametrelerin lig sıralamasına etkisini incelemek için ki-kare testi uy- gulanmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda, sağ el görsel reaksiyon süresi ve sol el reaksiyon süresi ile lig sıralaması ara- sında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sağ el kavrama kuvveti, sol el kavrama kuvveti, sırt kuvveti ve kol kuvveti ile lig sıralaması ara- sında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Sonuç: Araştırma so- nuçlarına göre görsel reaksiyon süresi lig sıralamasına etki ederken; el kavrama, sırt ve kol kuvvetleri ortalamalarının lig sıralamalarına göre farklılıkları gösterilmiştir, fakat bu farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde değildir. Örneklem grubu genişletilerek yapılan çalışmalarda farklı sonuçlar elde edilebileceği düşünülmektedir.Öğe THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND BODY IMAGE IN AMPUTEE AND DISABLED SOCCER PLAYERS IN TURKIYE(Univ Catolica Petropolis, 2022) Sanal, Alperen; Atar, Ozdemir; Ozen, Gokmen; Dindar, Mustafa DenizThe purpose of this study was to the relationship between life satisfaction and body image in amputee and disabled soccer players in Turkiye. 102 football players with lower extremity competing in different leagues in the 2019-2020 amputee football season voluntarily participated in the study. A quantitative research method was used in the research. Satisfaction with Life Scale and Amputee Body Image Scale (ABIS) were used to collect data. SPSS package program was used for the data analysis. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to identify the relationship between satisfaction with life scale and amputee body image scale. As a result of the study, it was found that, in amputee football players with lower extremity amputation, there was a highly negative relationship between satisfaction with life score and ABIS overall score (r=-0.790; P=0.000) and between satisfaction with life score and ABIS social factor score (r=-0.776; P=0.000), and a moderately negative relationship between satisfaction with life score and ABIS personal factor score (r=-0.684; P=0.000) and between satisfaction with life score and ABIS functional factor score (r=-0.610; P=0.000). In conclusion, as the amputee football players' level of satisfaction with life increased, so did their positive perception about their body image.