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Öğe Combined effects of controlled atmosphere storage and 1-methylcyclopropene on stored fruit quality of 'Abbé Fétel' pear(International Society for Horticultural Science, 2010) Sakaldas, M.; Kaynas, K.; Yalav, F.; Yurt, U.In this research, the combined and separate effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and controlled atmosphere storage on some quality and biochemical properties of the 'Abbé Fétel' pear variety were investigated. Fruit harvested from Çanakkale- Kepez region (Turkey) were treated with 625 ppb of 1-MCP, controlled atmosphere storage at 4% O2 and 1% CO2 and a combination of these treatments. Treated fruits were stored at -1 to 0°C and 90-95% RH conditions for 2,5 or 5 months. In addition fruits were kept at 18-20°C conditions for 7 days after each storage period to measure shelf life. After harvest and each storage period with shelf life, some quality properties were measured. The quality measurements were skin color, fruit firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH and decay incidence. In addition fruit taste was graded. According to the results a combination of controlled atmosphere and 1-MCP applications and only 1-MCP application were found more effective as keeping the quality during storage and shelf life.Öğe Combined Effects of Controlled Atmosphere Storage and 1-Methylcyclopropene on Stored Fruit Quality of 'Abbe Fetel' Pear(Int Soc Horticultural Science, 2010) Sakaldas, M.; Kaynas, K.; Yalav, F.; Yurt, U.In this research, the combined and separate effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and controlled atmosphere storage on some quality and biochemical properties of the 'Abbe Fetel' pear variety were investigated. Fruit harvested from Canakkale-Kepez region (Turkey) were treated with 625 ppb of 1-MCP, controlled atmosphere storage at 4% O-2 and 1% CO2 and a combination of these treatments. Treated fruits were stored at -1 to 0 degrees C and 90-95% RH conditions for 2,5 or 5 months. In addition fruits were kept at 18-20 degrees C conditions for 7 days after each storage period to measure shelf life. After harvest and each storage period with shelf life, some quality properties were measured. The quality measurements were skin color, fruit firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH and decay incidence. In addition fruit taste was graded. According to the results a combination of controlled atmosphere and 1-MCP applications and only 1-MCP application were found more effective as keeping the quality during storage and shelf life.Öğe Determination of the effects of ecological differences on volatile compounds in 'Bayramic Beyazi' nectarine(Int Soc Horticultural Science, 2020) Gundogdu, M. A.; Sakaldas, M.; Kaynas, K.; Seker, M.White nectarine fruits, which are registered with the name of 'Bayramic Beyazi', are the novel stone fruit genotype grown in Canakkale. The fruits have a favorable and rich flavor for customer acceptance. White nectarines with high quality are the original material for improvement of new stone fruit varieties. The aim of present study was to determine the effect of ecological differences on volatile compounds in 'Bayramic Beyazi' white nectarine, which is widely grown in Canakkale Province in Turkey. Fruits of 'Bayramic Beyazi' white nectarine were harvested from 4 different commercial orchards in Canakkale and Balikesir provinces. These orchards cultivated in Bayramic and Pinarbasi counties in Canakkale province (2 plantations), Havran and Edremit counties in Balikesir province in 2017 season. Volatile component contents of ripe fruits of 'Bayramic Beyazi' were extracted by using diethyl ether solvent for liquid-liquid extractions. The amounts and identifications of the volatile compounds of extracted samples determined with a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. According to the obtained results, a total of 30 volatile compounds were detected in total white nectarine fruits aroma profiles in different regions. Those were 10 esters, 6 C6 compounds, 5 terpenes, 5 aldehydes and 4 lactones. Hexanal, 2-hexanal, gamma-decalactone, Z-3-hexyl acetate and ethyl acetate were found as important major volatiles in all 'Bayramic Beyazi' fruits. Although C6 compounds and lactones were determined higher ratio in Bayramic location; fruits in Ezine location were found to have higher esters, aldehydes and terpenes.Öğe Effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene on Fruit Quality and Biochemical Properties of 'Esme' Quince Cultivar during Long Term Storage(Int Soc Horticultural Science, 2010) Sakaldas, M.; Kaynas, K.; Dombaz, Y.In this research, the effects of postharvest 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatments on fruit quality of 'Esme' quince cultivar during storage were evaluated. For this purpose, fruits harvested from Canakkale-Kepez province were treated with 1-MCP (Smartfresh (TM)) with 625 and 1250 ppb doses for 24 hours and were stored in plastic boxes at 0-1 degrees C temperature and 85-90% relative humidity for 2, 4 and 6 months respectively. After each storage period, fruits were kept at 18-22 degrees C for 7 days as shelf life. After harvest and each storage period with shelf life, some quality parameters as skin color, weight loss, fruit firmness and total soluble solids were measured. Also the rates of internal browning were calculated. Furthermore, some biochemical properties as titratable acidity were evaluated. Based on the results, most of the quality parameters and biochemical properties were affected positively by 1-MCP (Smartfresh (TM)) applications during the storage periods. Thus 1-methylcyclopropane applications were found effective at decreasing the rate of internal browning in quince fruits.Öğe The Combined Effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene and Modified Atmosphere Packaging on Fruit Quality of 'Fuyu' Persimmon Fruit During Storage(Int Soc Horticultural Science, 2010) Kaynas, K.; Sakaldas, M.; Kuzucu, F. C.; Bicen, E.In this research, the effects of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatments and furthermore the combination of MAP and 1-MCP on quality of 'Fuyu' persimmon fruits during storage period were studied. Modified atmosphere packaging was based on low density polyethylene (LDPE); 1-MCP (Smartfresh (TM)) treatments were 625 and 1250 ppb for 24 hours at 18-20 degrees C. Treated and untreated control fruits were stored at 0-1 degrees C and 85-90% RH for 40, 80 and 120 days respectively. The quality parameters evaluated were; weight loss, fruit firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, skin color and flesh color. Furthermore the decay incidence was determined visually. Postharvest 1-MCP (Smartfresh (TM)) treatments and modified atmosphere packaging affected some quality properties of 'Fuyu' persimmon fruits. Thus, the combination of the treatments was found the most effective as keeping the quality.Öğe The Effects of Different Postharvest Applications and Different Modified Atmosphere Packaging Types on Fruit Quality of 'Angeleno' Plums(Int Soc Horticultural Science, 2010) Kaynas, K.; Sakaldas, M.; Yurt, U.In this research, the effects of different postharvest applications as 1-methylcyclopropane (1-MCP), sucrose polyesters of fatty acids and different modified amosphere packaging types based low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyvinylchloride (PVC) on fruit quality of 'Angeleno' plums were evaluated. For this purpose, fruits harvested from Canakkale province were treated with 1-MCP (Smartfresh (TM)) and coating material including sucrose polyester (Semperfresh (TM)). In addition other groups of fruits were packaged with LDPE and PVC shrink film. These 4 group of fruits with control fruits that were untreated and unpackaged were stored at 0-1 degrees C and 85-90% RH for 30, 60, 90 and 120 days respectively. After each storage period fruits were kept at 18-22 degrees C for 3 days as shelf life. After harvest and each storage period, some quality parameters as weight loss, fruit firmness, soluble solids content, titratable acidity and fruit flesh color brightness were measured. Furthermore, the rate of internal breakdown was determined. According to the results, both of the applications had positive effects on the quality parameters after each storage period. Furthermore, modified atmosphere packaging based LDPE and sucrose polyester (Semperfresh (TM)) applications had clear effects.Öğe The effects of preharvest 1-methylcyclopropene (Harvista) treatments on harvest maturity of 'Golden Delicious' apple cultivar(Int Soc Horticultural Science, 2016) Sakaldas, M.; Gundogdu, M. A.In this research, the effects of preharvest 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) (Harvista) treatments on fruit drop, fruit quality and shelf life of 'Golden Delicious' apple cultivar were studied. For this purpose, Harvista treatments at doses of 25, 50, 100 and 200 g ha(-1) were applied to 'Golden Delicious' apple cultivar in Canakkale, Kepez region, Turkey. Samplings were carried out on trees 1 day before and 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after applications respectively. Fruit drop rate, flesh firmness, soluble solids content, starch degradation, titratable acidity, skin colour, and total phenolic compounds were evaluated after each sampling date. Furthermore, fruits were kept at 20-22 degrees C temperature and 50-60% relative humidity conditions as shelf life to determine the ethylene production. According to the results, Harvista applications with 100 and 200 g ha-1 doses were found out as the most positive applications because of preventing fruit drop and minimizing the changes of quality parameters. Harvest maturity could be prolonged for 21 to 28 days with these application doses.Öğe The effects of preharvest 1-methylcyclopropene (Harvista) treatments on harvest maturity of 'Santa Maria' pear cultivar(Int Soc Horticultural Science, 2019) Sakaldas, M.; Gundogdu, M. A.; Gur, E.In this research, the effects of preharvest 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) (Harvista) treatments on fruit drop, harvest maturity due to fruit quality parameters and shelf life of 'Santa Maria' pear cultivar were studied. For this purpose, Harvista treatments at doses of 50, 100, 150 and 200 g ha(-1) were applied to 'Santa Maria' pear cultivar with the comparison of naphthalene acetic acid in Canakkale, Biga region, Turkey. Samplings were carried out on trees 1 day before and 7, 14, 28 and 42 days after applications, respectively. Fruit drop rate, flesh firmness, soluble solids content, starch degradation, titratable acidity, skin colour, and total phenolic compounds were evaluated after each sampling date. Furthermore, fruits were kept at 20-22 degrees C temperature and 50-60% relative humidity conditions as shelf life for 7 and 14 days to determine the ethylene production. According to the results, Harvista applications with 150 and 200 g ha(-1) doses were found as the most positive applications because of preventing fruit drop and minimizing the changes of quality parameters. Harvest maturity could be prolonged for 28 days with these application doses. Harvista could be a good alternative for enlarging the harvest period on `Santa Maria' pears.