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Öğe Effects of Melatonin on Blood Pressure, Oxidative Stress and Placental Expressions of TNF?, IL-6, VEGF and sFlt-1 in RUPP Rat Model of Preeclampsia(Elsevier Science Inc, 2017) Uzun, Metehan; Gencer, Meryem; Turkon, Hakan; Oztopuz, Rahime Ozlem; Demir, Ufuk; Ovali, Mehmet Akif[Anstract Not Available]Öğe Evaluation of Smooth Muscle Myosin Heavy Chain Isoform Expressions in a Buried Penis(W B Saunders Co-Elsevier Inc, 2024) Kurtulus, Senay; Suzen, Alev; Sılan, Fatma; Oztopuz, Rahime OzlemBackground: A buried penis (BP) is rare in which the penile body is retracted into the prepubic adipose tissue. This research focuses on differences in smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (SMMHC) isoform expressions in the dartos fascia. Methods: A total of 82 children, 41 of whom had BPs, who applied for circumcision between May and November 2021, were included in the study. The cases were divided into four groups aged >= 6 years (NP6, n = 18) and aged <= 3 years (NP3, n = 17) with normal penile appearance, aged >= 6 years (BP6, n = 23) and aged <= 3 years (BP,n = 24) with a BP. SMMHC isoforms mRNA gene expression analyses were performed by quantitative PCR technique in dartos fascia obtained from foreskin removed by circumcision. Results: Compared to the NP3 group, the SM1 mRNA expressed in the BP6 group was statistically significantly higher (p < 0.005). SM2 mRNA levels expressed in dartos fascia were considerably higher in NP6 and NP3 groups compared to BP6 and BP3 groups (p < 0.001). The SM2/SM1 ratio was 0.85 in the BP6 group and 1.46 in the NP6 group, which was statistically significant (p = 0.006) and increased from 0.87 in the BP3 group to 2.21 in the NP3 group (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In a buried penis, there is a difference in the expression of SMMHC isoforms. SM1 is highly expressed, while SM2 decreases, increasing the SM2/SM1 ratio. This causes increased contractility in the smooth muscle, leading to retraction of the penile body. The dartos fascia surrounding it resembles aberrant muscle tissue in boys with a BP. Level of Evidence: Level III. Type of Study: Case-control study. (c) 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe Neuroprotective Effects of Piceatannol on Olfactory Bulb Injury after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (Mar, 10.1007/s12035-023-03306-x, 2023)(Springer, 2023) Akar, Ali; Oztopuz, Rahime Ozlem; Buyuk, Basak; Ovali, Mehmet Akif; Aykora, Damla; Malcok, Umit Ali[Anstract Not Available]Öğe Royal jelly attenuates gastric mucosal injury in a rat ethanol-induced gastric injury model(Springer, 2020) Duran, Yasin; Karaboga, Ihsan; Polat, Fatin Rustu; Polat, Elif; Erboga, Zeynep Fidanol; Ovali, Mehmet Akif; Oztopuz, Rahime OzlemThe aim of the study was to investigate traditionally used Royal Jelly (RJ) for treating an ethanol-induced gastric ulcer model in rats. A total of 32 Wistar albino male rats were divided into 4 groups of 8: group I = Control, group II = Ethanol, group III = RJ + Ethanol, and group IV = Lansoprazole + Ethanol. In groups II, III, and IV, animals were administered 1 ml of absolute ethanol orally after a 24-h fast to induce ulcer formation. The histopathological changes in the gastric mucosa were determined using hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining. Immunohistochemically, inducible nitric oxide (iNOS) and nuclear factor kappa beta (Nf-kappa beta) markings were evaluated in gastric tissue. Cell death in the gastric mucosa was determined by the TUNEL method. Oxidative status markers, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels were determined spectrophotometrically. Expression of the interleukin - 1 beta (IL-1 beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) genes in gastric tissues was determined by real-time PCR; and TNF-alpha, IL-10, and IL-1 beta levels were determined. RJ was found to inhibit iNOS and Nf-kappa beta activity in the gastric mucosa and prevent epithelial cell apoptosis. In particular, pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta levels were significantly decreased in the RJ + Ethanol group compared to the Ethanol group. In addition, a decrease in the MPO level indicated that RJ prevented tissue damage, especially by preventing inflammatory cell infiltration. The study demonstrated a possible gastroprotective effect of RJ in a rat ethanol-induced gastric ulcer model.Öğe Royal jelly attenuates gastric mucosal injury in a rat ethanol-induced gastric injury model (vol 47, pg 8867, 2020)(Springer, 2024) Duran, Yasin; Karaboga, Ihsan; Polat, Fatin Rustu; Polat, Elif; Erboga, Zeynep Fidanol; Ovali, Mehmet Akif; Oztopuz, Rahime Ozlem[Anstract Not Available]Öğe The effects of apomorphine on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats(C M B Assoc, 2017) Sehitoglu, Muserref Hilal; Yayla, Muhammet; Kiraz, Asli; Oztopuz, Rahime Ozlem; Bayir, Yasin; Karaca, Turan; Khalid, SumbulIt is becoming progressively more understandable that overdose of paracetamol in both humans and animals causes severe hepatotoxicity. Apomorphine is known as a neuroprotective agent. Due to the protective effect, apomorphine had been tested in experimental studies on different models. Findings obtained through series of expriments suggested that apomorphine may also be useful in liver toxicity. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship among the hepatoprotective mechanism of apomorphine and to determine the possible role of apomorphine on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. 30 Sprague Dawley rats (adult male) were distributed into 5 groups. Group 1 was the control group and did not receive any medication. Group 2 received only paracetamol 2 g/kg by intragastric gavage to induce hepatotoxicity. Groups 3 and 4 were given apomorphine 1 mg/kg and 2 mg/kg by intraperitoneal injection, respectively. Groups 3 and 4 were given 2g/kg of Paracetamol. In Group 5, rats were treated with 2 mg/kg of apomorphine. Drug-treated rats were given food for the next 24 h until they were sacrified. Moreover, we also performed AST, ALT measurements in serum, MDA and SOD levels in liver tissues and histopathological analysis of the liver in all groups. Apomorphine had positive effects on both liver enzymes, oxidative stress markers and histopathological results in paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity. Additionally, apomorphine at 2 mg/kg dose was significantly more protective as compared to 1 mg/kg as evidenced by the histopathological examination results. It was thought that apomorphine was found hepatoprotective on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity, especially at higher doses such as 2 mg/kg.Öğe The Effects of Melatonin on Blood Pressure, Oxidative Stress and Expression Levels of Placental Tnf?, IL-6, VEGF and Sflt-1 Genes in RUPP Rat Model of Preeclampsia(Wiley, 2017) Uzun, Metehan; Oztopuz, Rahime Ozlem; Turkon, Hakan; Gencer, Meryem; Demir, Ufuk; Ovali, Mehmet Akif[Anstract Not Available]
