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    Digital Media Use and Health Literacy Levels of Women in Turkey
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2024) Demir, Rukiye; Odabas, Resmiye Kaya; Taspinar, Ayten
    Obtaining information about women's use of digital media, their behavior in acquiring health information in the digital environment and their level of health literacy will fill an important gap in the literature. This research was conducted to examine the digital media use and health literacy levels of women in Turkey. The population of the research was the female population between the ages of 20-60 in Turkey in 2020, and the sample consisted of 404 women in this age range. The data of this analytical-cross-sectional study were collected online with the Personal Information Form and the Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32. It was determined that 83.9% of the women participating in the study used digital media and 82.9% of them obtained health information in the digital environment. In the categorical score distribution of the scale, it was determined that the health literacy level of 48.8% of women was insufficient, 26.2% problematic/limited, 19.8% sufficient and 5.2% excellent. A significant relationship was determined between women's health literacy level and age, marital status, education level, employment status, perception of income level, place of residence, use of digital media and duration of use (p < .05). We concluded that majority of women in Turkey use digital media, obtain health information in the digital environment and have low health literacy levels.
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    The relationship between body image, depression, and breastfeeding attitudes in women with 0-24-month-old infants: a cross-sectional study
    (Assoc Medica Brasileira, 2025) Odabas, Resmiye Kaya; Demir, Rukiye
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between body image, depression, and breastfeeding attitudes in women who had infants aged 0-24 months. METHODS: The studywas cross-sectional and correlational in nature, conducted in Turkey between November 2023 and July 2024,with 282women who had infants aged 0-24 months (n=282). RESULTS: Of the women who participated in the study, 46.1% received breastfeeding training during the postpartum period, and 46.2% received breastfeedingtraining between 7 and 12 months. Itwas determined thatwomen stopped breastfeeding between months,with the main reason being the perception of insufficient milk (51.2%). The total mean score of the Women's BreastfeedingAttitude Evaluation Scalewasfoundto be 99.53 +/- 13.48, the Body Perception Scale was 132.19 +/- 28.84, and the Beck Depression Scale was 16.19 +/- 10.97. Additionally, if there was a high-level, positive linear relationship between the Breastfeeding Attitude Evaluation Scale and the Body Image Scale total scores (r=0.340, p<0.01), then there was a highlevel, negative relationship between the Breastfeeding Attitude Evaluation Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory total score (r=-0.503, p<0.01), and a highly negative relationshipwas found between the Body Image Scale and the Beck Depression Scale (r=-0.526, p<0.01). CONCLUSION: It has been concluded that low body image and depression in women who had infants aged 0-24 months negatively affect breastfeeding attitudes. It is recommended to investigate the factors affecting breastfeeding attitudes in postpartum women and to provide support and training that can positively affect breastfeeding attitudes.
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    The relationship between loneliness perception and breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding behaviors in mothers
    (Wiley, 2025) Demir, Rukiye; Odabas, Resmiye Kaya; Taspinar, Ayten
    Background Breast milk and breastfeeding affect the health of the child, the mother, and indirectly the public. Therefore, it is important to determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers, breastfeeding behaviors, and the factors affecting them, and to eliminate the factors that negatively affect breastfeeding. Aim The study was conducted to examine the relationship between the perception of loneliness in mothers and breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding behaviors. Methods This descriptive and correlational study was conducted in Turkey between March and November 2024 with 382 mothers (n = 382). The data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES), and Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale (SELSA-S). Results The mean total score of the mothers in the study was 43.72 +/- 11.13 and the mean total score of SELSA-S was 59.67 +/- 13.25. In the study, it was found that those who were university graduates, were employed, received education about breastfeeding, were currently breastfeeding, as well as those who exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months, received spousal support while breastfeeding, had statistically significantly higher mean total scores on the BSES and lower mean total scores on the SELSA-S than the others. Additionally, receiving general social support and specifically from their spouses also contributed to these higher scores. In addition, a high-level negative linear relationship was found between the BSES and SELSA-S total and sub-dimensions (p < 0.001). Conclusions It was concluded that the perception of social and emotional loneliness negatively affected breastfeeding self-efficacy and some breastfeeding behaviors in mothers with infants aged 0-24 months.