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  • [ X ]
    Öğe
    Anxiety of Pregnant Women Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Coping Methods
    (Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, 2023) Demir, Rukiye; Odabaş, Resmiye Kaya; Taşpınar, Ayten
    Objective: This study was conducted to examine the anxiety experienced by pregnant women due to the coronavirus pandemic and the methods of coping with this anxiety. Methods: The research was carried out analytically and cross-sectionally in the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic of a public hospital between June and December 2020. The population of the study consisted of pregnant women who applied to this polyclinic, and the sample consisted of 230 pregnant women. The data were collected with the "Pregnant Information Form and State Anxiety Scale". Results: The State Anxiety Scale mean score of the pregnant women participating in the study was 47.92 ± 4.82, 90.4% of them had high levels of anxiety, 49.4% of the pregnant women who had anxiety made an attempt to cope with their anxiety, and at the beginning of these interventions, they followed general contraception methods (27.8%), praying (20.0%), not leaving the house and not accepting guests (18.3%). Conclusion: In our study, it was concluded that pregnant women experienced high levels of anxiety due to COVID-19 infection, and that the ages of pregnant women and their spouses, their perception of income levels, family types, weeks of pregnancy, and the number of living children and pregnancies affected the anxiety of pregnant women. It can be recommended that midwives question the fears and anxieties of pregnant women while giving care, and provide necessary counseling for pregnant women to cope with their anxieties
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    Öğe
    Attitudes and Related Factors of Women in Turkey Towards Cancer Screening: Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
    (2024) Odabaş, Resmiye Kaya; Demir, Rukiye
    Objective: This study aimed to examine women's attitudes and related factors towards cancer screening in Turkey. Methods: This analytical-cross-sectional study was conducted between June and September 2022. The universe of the study consisted of all women between the ages of 30-70 in Turkey, and the sample included 335 women. The data of the study were collected online with the “Personal Information Form’’ and “Attitude Scale for Cancer Screening”. Results: The average Attitude Scale for Cancer Screening total score of the women participating in the study was 84.36±14.55. Of the women who participated in the study, 33.1% did not perform breast self-examination, 63.1% did not perform clinical breast examination, 49.5% did not perform Pap smear and HPV-DNA testing, 60.9% did not perform mammography, 76.1% did not perform fecal occult blood testing and 93.8% did not perform colonoscopy. It was determined that education status, breast self-examination, clinical breast examination, Pap Smear and HPV-DNA test frequencies, and knowing the places where cancer screening was performed affected the Attitude Scale for Cancer Screening score averages (F = 8.729, p = 0.000). Conclusion: It was determined that the attitudes of the women participating in the study towards cancer screening were moderate. Several factors are done affect attitudes towards cancer screening.
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    Öğe
    Gebelerin Aşı Karşıtı Düşünceleri ve Aşı Yaptırmama Nedenlerinin Influenza Aşıları Özelinde İncelenmesi: Sistematik Derleme
    (İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi, 2023) Odabaş, Resmiye Kaya; Demir, Rukiye
    Amaç: Bu sistematik derleme; gebelerin influenza aşılarına yönelik karşıt düşünceleri ve aşı yaptırmama nedenlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Sistematik derleme niteliğindeki bu araştırmada veriler, “PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, ULAKBİM ve Google Akademik” veri tabanlarında, 2011-2021 yılları arasında, Türkçe ve İngilizce olarak yayınlanan kesitsel ve kalitatif araştırmaların geriye dönük taraması yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Tarama, Aralık 2021-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sistematik derlemenin hazırlanmasında PRISMA metodu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Sistematik derleme kapsamına dâhil edilen araştırmaların 32’si İngilizce, üçü Türkçe, olarak yayınlanmış olup, 32’si kesitsel, üçü kalitatif nitelikte 35 araştırmaya ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmalarda influenza aşılarına yönelik tereddüt yaşayan gebelerin oranının %4,3-98,8 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Gebelerin influenza aşı tereddüdü yaşamalarındaki belirleyici faktörlerin; influenza aşılarının, kendine ve/ veya bebeğine zarar vereceği ve gebelikte riskli olduğu düşüncesi, aşıların güvenliği ve etkinliğine yönelik endişe, influenza enfeksiyonunun ciddiyetini kabul etmeme ve aşıları gereksiz olarak algılama, influenza ve aşılara yönelik yetersiz bilgi düzeyi, sağlık çalışanlarından kaynaklı nedenler, finansal/zamansal/lojistik engeller ve aşılara yönelik olumsuz tutum ve düşünceler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Gebelerin influenza aşısı yaptırma konusunda tereddüt yaşadıkları ve gebelik döneminde influenza aşılarını yaptırmadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
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    Öğe
    Gebelik ve Emzirme Döneminde COVID-19 Enfeksiyonuna Karşı Aşılanma
    (2022) Odabaş, Resmiye Kaya; Demir, Rukiye; Taşpınar, Ayten
    COVID-19 pandemisi ile mücadelede aşı önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Ancak, aşının fetüs ve bebek üzerindeki bilinmeyen etkileri nedeniyle gebe ve emziren kadınlar aşılarla ilgili klinik deneylerin dışında tutulmuştur. Bu yüzden COVID-19 aşılarının gebelik ve emzirme döneminde kadınlar üzerindeki etkisi hakkında kanıtlar yetersiz olup, bu durum gebe ve emziren kadınlarda endişe ve kaygıya neden olmaktadır. Gebeler, yoğun bakım ünitesine yatış, mekanik ventilasyon ihtiyacı ve ölüm dâhil olmak üzere COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun ciddi sonuçları açısından normal popülasyona göre riskli grup olarak kabul edilse de aşılanma sürecinde öncelikli gruplar arasında yer almamakta, aşının yararının potansiyel riskten daha ağır bastığı durumlarda gebelerin kendi istekleri dahilinde aşılanması önerilmektedir. Benzer şekilde emziren kadınlarda COVID-19 aşılarının güvenliği, aşılanmanın anne sütüyle beslenen bebeğe ve laktasyona etkileri konusunda yeterli veri bulunmasa da emziren kadınlar veya bebekleri için bir risk oluşturmadığı bildirilmekte ve emziren kadınlara COVID-19 aşısı önerilmektedir. Aşılarla ilgili gebe ve emziren kadınların karar vermesinin desteklenmesi için aşılar hakkında kanıta dayalı ve kişiye özel bilgilere gerek vardır ve bu bilgiler ebe, hemşire ve hekim gibi sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından sağlanmalıdır. Bu bağlamda bu derleme, gebelik ve emzirme döneminde COVID-19 enfeksiyonuna karşı aşılanmayı bilimsel veriler ve literatür ışığında ele almak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Investigation into the Relationship Between Women's Thoughts, Stigmatizing Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behaviors on Voluntary Abortion and Spiritual Well-Being in Turkiye
    (Sage Publications Inc, 2024) Demir, Rukiye; Odabaş, Resmiye Kaya
    Introduction: Although abortion can be implemented within the framework of legal rules and practices, the issue of abortion in socio-cultural, philosophical, and religious terms is one of the crucial issues that has been discussed since the existence of humanity. This study aims to examine the relationship between women's thoughts on voluntary abortion, their stigmatizing attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and their spiritual well-being in Turkiye. Method: The sample of this analytical-cross-sectional study consisted of 300 women between the ages of 18 to 49 who had a telephone. Data were collected with the Questionnaire Form, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Spirituality Well-Being (FACIT-Sp), and the Stigmatizing Attitudes, Beliefs and Actions Scale Toward Abortion (SABAS).Results: The findings showed that 30.3% of the women participating in this study had voluntary abortions. The FACIT-Sp total score of women who had voluntary abortion (12.58 +/- 7.99) was significantly lower than those who did not have an abortion (29.02 +/- 6.36), and the SABAS total score was not associated with having a voluntary abortion. A weak, positive linear relationship was found between FACIT-Sp and SABAS total scores (r = .115, p < .05). Discussion: Study findings showed that there was a significant relationship between having had a voluntary abortion and a lower spiritual well-being score and there was a positive relationship between spiritual well-being and stigmatizing attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors toward abortion.
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    Öğe
    Investigation of Studies on Spiritual Care and Practices in the Postpartum Period in Turkey: A Systematic Review
    (İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi, 2023) Demir, Rukiye; Odabaş, Resmiye Kaya; Taşpınar, Ayten
    Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the studies on spiritual care and practices in the postpartum period in Turkiye. Material and Method: In this study, which is a systematic review, the data were collected in the databases of “PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, Web of Science, ULAKBİM, Clinical Key, Science Direct, Google Scholar, DergiPark”, published in Turkish and English between 2011-2021, conducted in Turkey. It was obtained by retrospective review of cross-sectional, qualitative, experimental and quasi-experimental studies. As a result of the screening, 33 studies meeting the determined criteria were included in the study. Results: In researches, postnatal spiritual care and practices are widely applied in Turkiye, these spiritual practices, which have an important place in postpartum care, are quite diverse, and these care and practices are mostly; flushing (9 studies) and it was determined that it was applied to prevent the baby from getting jaundice (20 studies), to protect from the evil eye (13 studies), and about care and applications for the baby's feeding (8 studies), navel (7 studies) and the 40th day after birth (19 studies). Conclusion: Besides postpartum spiritual care and practices in Turkiye vary regionally, it has been concluded that it is widely practiced in general, the spiritual practices performed in postpartum care are quite diverse, and quality and important data are presented in the relevant literature