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Öğe Electronic Spectra of C60Films Using Screened Range Separated Hybrid Functionals(American Chemical Society, 2021) Chakravarty, Chandrima; Aksu, Hüseyin; Maiti, Buddhadev; Dunietz, Barry D.We study computationally the electronic spectra of C60thin films using the recently developed density functional theory (DFT) framework combining a screened range separated hybrid (SRSH) functional with a polarizable continuum model (PCM). The SRSH-PCM approach achieves excellent correspondence between the frontier orbital’s energy levels and the ionization potential and electron affinity of the molecular systemat the condensed phaseand consequently leads to high quality electronic excitation energies when used in time-dependent DFT calculations. Our calculated excited states reproduce the experimentally main reported spectral peaks at the 3.6-4.6 eV energy range and when addressing excitonic effects also reproduce the red-shifted spectral feature. Notably, we analyze the low-lying peak at 2.7 eV and associate it to an excitonic state.Öğe On the Interplay between Electronic Structure and Polarizable Force Fields When Calculating Solution-Phase Charge-Transfer Rates(Amer Chemical Soc, 2020) Han, Jaebeom; Zhang, Pengzhi; Aksu, Huseyin; Maiti, Buddhadev; Sun, Xiang; Geva, Eitan; Dunietz, Barry D.We present a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between the choice of an electronic structure method and the effect of using polarizable force fields vs. nonpolarizable force fields when calculating solution-phase charge-transfer (CT) rates. The analysis is based on an integrative approach that combines inputs from electronic structure calculations and molecular dynamics simulations and is performed in the context of the carotenoid-porphyrin-C-60 molecular triad dissolved in an explicit tetrahydrofuran (THF) liquid solvent. Marcus theory rate constants are calculated for the multiple CT processes that occur in this system based on either polarizable or nonpolarizable force fields, parameterized using density functional theory (DFT) with either the B3LYP or the Baer-Neuhauser-Livshits (BNL) density functionals. We find that the effect of switching from nonpolarizable to polarizable force fields on the CT rates is strongly dependent on the choice of the density functional. More specifically, the rate constants obtained using polarizable and nonpolarizable force fields differ significantly when B3LYP is used, while much smaller changes are observed when BNL is used. It is shown that this behavior can be traced back to the tendency of B3LYP to overstabilize CT states, thereby pushing the underlying electronic transitions to the deep inverted region, where even small changes in the force fields can lead to significant changes in the CT rate constants. Our results demonstrate the importance of combining polarizable force fields with an electronic structure method that can accurately capture the energies of excited CT states when calculating charge-transfer rates.Öğe Photoinduced charge transfer in Zn(II) and Au(III)-ligated symmetric and asymmetric bacteriochlorin dyads: A computational study(Amer Inst Physics, 2020) Aksu, Huseyin; Maiti, Buddhadev; Ptaszek, Marcin; Dunietz, Barry D.The excited-state properties and photoinduced charge-transfer (CT) kinetics in a series of symmetrical and asymmetrical Zn- and Au-ligated meso-meso-connected bacteriochlorin (BChl) complexes are studied computationally. BChl derivatives, which are excellent near-IR absorbing chromophores, are found to play a central role in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers but are rarely used in artificial solar energy harvesting systems. The optical properties of chemically linked BChl complexes can be tuned by varying the linking group and involving different ligated metal ions. We investigate charge transfer in BChl dyads that are either directly linked or through a phenylene ring (1,4-phenylene) and which are ligating Zn or Au ions. The directly linked dyads with a nearly perpendicular arrangement of the BChl units bear markedly different properties than phenylene linked dyads. In addition, we find that the dielectric dependence of the intramolecular CT rate is very strong in neutral Zn-ligated dyads, whereas cationic Au-ligated dyads show negligible dielectric dependence of the CT rate. Rate constants of the photo induced CT process are calculated at the semiclassical Marcus level and are compared to fully quantum mechanical Fermi's golden rule based values. The rates are calculated using a screened range separated hybrid functional that offers a consistent framework for addressing environment polarization. We study solvated systems in two solvents of a low and a high scalar dielectric constant.